Indawo yokudlala yokugqibela yoshicilelo lwesihlanu oluzayo lwe- Izisele kunye neDragons , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-D & D elandelayo, yenze utshintsho oluncinci kodwa olubalulekileyo kudidi lweWizard: igama layo. Ngoku nguMage. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ayithathi cala ngokwesini kwaye ayigqibeli ngokwe-alfabhethi, ithini le nto ngekamva le-D&D wizard kunye nomntakwabo obekelwe bucala, umlumbi?
Ngelixa igama litshintsha uvuse ingqalelo ethile phakathi abalandeli be-Grandaddy yemidlalo yokudlala kwitafile yetafile, akukho nto ingenzi iqela elithile labadlali be-D & D bacaphuke okwangoku. Kodwa ikude ekuboniseni kuphela ukuba udidi lomthakathi lunokuba sisitshisi esingasemva kuhlelo olulandelayo. Kwaye ukuba uyabuza Kutheni kufuneka ndikhathalele? Kutheni le nto umdlalo ufuna iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zabapela? emva koko ubuza imibuzo efanayo kunye nabayili bebezabalaza ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi.
Uvavanyo lwe-D & D olulandelayo beluphuma rhoqo ngenyanga okanye ezimbini ngaphezulu konyaka ngoku. Ukuba unomdla kwizinto ezithile, unako bhalisa ngokwakho kwiiWizards zesiza soNxweme. Baye bajolise ikakhulu kwi-classic fighter, umfundisi, ubuqili, kunye ne-wizard, kodwa ezinye iiklasi eziqhelekileyo ze-D & D ezifana ne-ranger, i-barbar, i-paladin kunye ne-monk ziye zabonisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo nangaphezulu.
Iimbali-mlando ezinesidima seDungeons kunye neDragons ziya kubonisa ukuba iwizard ekuba ngumage linyathelo elibuyela umva njengenyathelo eliya phambili. I-D & D yesikolo esidala ibonakalisa umsebenzisi womlingo, owaba sisilumko kuHlelo lwesi-2. Kwakukho kuphela ngo-2000, kunye nokukhululwa kwe-3 Edition, xa i-wizard yabonakala kuqala, kunye nomlumbi. Ezi zimbini zazifana kakhulu kwaye zisekwe kwisakhelo esinye seklasi kunye noluhlu lopelo, umahluko ophambili.
Kodwa iwizard yayingumlandeli ocacileyo kumsebenzisi womlingo / umlingo wangaphambili. Njengookhokho bayo, iwizard isebenzisa incwadi yopelo kunye nolwazi lwezifundo ze-arcane lore ukwenza oomabophe, abazilungiselelayo nabazikhumbulayo ngaphambi kokufika, kwaye kufuneka bakhethe iziphoso ezichanekileyo kwangaphambili ukuba bafuna ukuba luncedo. Kodwa oosiyazi bakhupha ubukrelekrele, iincwadi, kunye nocwangciso, kwaye banokuphosa naluphina uhlobo abaluthandayo nangaliphi na ixesha, nangona bevela kwinani eliqingqiweyo lezinto ezahlukeneyo ezaziwayo.
Umbono yayikukuba ngelixa iwizard ingabantu abaqhelekileyo abafunda ukwenza umlingo ngezifundo zabo, amagqwirha ayimilingo ngokwendalo kwaye afunde ukulawula amandla awo - ukuba ebengumlinganiswa we-D & D, uHarry Potter ebeya kuthi axelelwe, Yer umlumbi, uHarry. Oku kubonakala kwiimpawu abazobe kuzo; oosiyazi basebenzisa ubalo lwabo lobukrelekrele, ngelixa oosiyazi basebenzisa uCharisma ukumela amandla obuntu afunekayo ukuhambisa umlingo wabo ngaphakathi.
Umbuzo wokuba yeyiphi iklasi enamandla ngakumbi ayifuni mpendulo- I-D & D ngumdlalo wentsebenziswano, hayi umdlali-ngokuchasene nomdlali we-duel. Kodwa ekubeni oosiyazi banokugcina iziphonso kwincwadi yabo yopelo kwaye bazobe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamakhubalo kunabakhafuli, bathanda ukuza phambili ekusetyenzisweni kwemiceli mngeni, ngakumbi ukuba umdlali unamathele kwiincwadi zemigaqo kwaye wafumana olona hlobo lubalaseleyo kuyo yonke imeko. Kuhlala kukho umntu onjalo kwiqela ngalinye lokudlala, kodwa kubadlali abafuna ukudubula umlilo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokugcinwa kweencwadi ezininzi, umlumbi wayegqibelele.
Ushicilelo lwe-4, olwathi lwapapashwa ngo-2008, lwabonisa ukuba umahluko phakathi kwe wizard kunye negqwirha kwakunzima ukulugcina. Nokuba ithini imvelaphi apho abalinganiswa bawafumana khona amandla abo, umdlalo usafuna ukubenza bazive bahlukile. Ulwakhiwo lweklasi ye-4 Edition inamagunya awodwa kwiklasi nganye kwaye ijolise kwindima yeqela, kwaye kwakungekho ngqiqweni ukuba neeklasi ezimbini ze-spellcaster ezinikele ekuphoseni iibhola zomlilo kunye nemibane yombane, ke umlumbi washiyeka ngaphandle kwi-4 Edition Player's Handbook. Yenze ukubonakala kwayo kwi-Player's Handbook 2 emva kokuba abayili beze nendlela entsha yokuseta ezi klasi zimbini: iwizard yajolisa ngakumbi ekuthinteleni iintshaba nasekulawuleni ibala ledabi, ngelixa umlumbi wayejolise kuqhushumbo lokuqala kunye nomonakalo. Eli candelo lihambelana nembono yewizard = isiguli, umlingo wobukrelekrele kunye nomlingo = amandla aluhlaza omlingo, nangona umlumbi woHlelo lwe-3 engenakuze afunde isipelingi sokwenza umonakalo. Kukho udidi lweMage kuHlelo lwe-4, kodwa luyi-subclass ye-wizard enokhetho olulula.
Njengokuba ezinye iiklasi ze-iconic zichazwe kakhulu kwifom ethile okanye enye kwi-D & D elandelayo (eyona midlalo idlalwayo yamva nje ithembisa ukuba ibard iza kungekudala) kwaye isangoma asikho ndawo, kubonakala ngathi ingxaki yesazisi iyakhula kwakhona. Iklasi inokuphinda ibuyiselwe umva ngokungathi yayiku-4 Edition, okanye inokuthi itshayelwe phantsi kombhoxo ngokupheleleyo.
Umlumbi onendlela eyahlukileyo yokupela isipeliti wabonisa kwenye yeepakethi zokuqala zokudlala zeD & D Elandelayo, kodwa khange zibonwe ukusukela oko. Kwaye i-wizard iphinda ibe yi-mage kwakhona, idityaniswa nezimo zengqondo zabaqulunqi be-Next, kunokuthetha ukuba ayisiyonto iphambili ukubuya. Nokuba igama lewizard litshintsha linenye injongo, ngokucacileyo bayasokola ukuba mabenze ntoni ngomthakathi. Iikholamu zomyili oyintloko uMike Mearls khange ayikhankanye injongo yomthakathi kunye nemvelaphi ukusukela oko ku-Agasti ophelileyo .
Kuya kuba lula ukuba neklasi ye-mage ebanzi ngakumbi enokubandakanya zombini i-wizard kunye nomthakathi. Iikholamu zeMearls zixoxe ngombono iziqwengana kwaye Olunye ukhetho lweempawu , ke umlumbi unokuba yinto ye-mage ngaxa lithile, kwaye ukuba akunjalo… kulungile, yiyo loo nto elona candelo lokudlala indima yokudlala etafileni kukuba ungavele uwele 'mage' kwaye ubhale 'umlumbi' kwiphepha lakho lomntu ipensile.
Kwinqanaba elithile, oku kuyavakala. Kutheni le nto sifuna zombini iwizard kunye nomthakathi? I-D & D ekuqaleni yayinamasela, kodwa yaba liQela elinabileyo ukuze abadlali abakhohlakeleyo nabakrelekrele babe ngababulali, iintlola, ii-ninjas, okanye abahloli endaweni yezikhethi. Umlo unokuba ngumlobi, umkhweli, okanye umtoli. Kwakukuphela kwezinto ezithile zokuphuhliswa koHlelo lwe-3 ezenza ukuba iwizard / umlumbi ahlukane ukuba kwenzeke kwasekuqaleni.
Kodwa ukuba abayili abazibopheleli ngokupheleleyo kwingcinga yeeklasi ezibanzi, ayisebenzi. I-D & D elandelayo mage isasebenzisa incwadi yokupela kunye nobukrelekrele obuphezulu, kwaye kunzima ukuthi uthi uyadlala njengesidalwa semilingo engafakwanga eluhlaza xa umlinganiswa wakho kufuneka adibane netomu elingqingqwa lonke ixesha lokuphosa. Oko kunokuba yinto encinci engatshintsha, kodwa ukuba zonke ii-mage ekugqibeleni zinazo ezo mpawu, kukho umqobo ongenakoyiswa wokudlala umthakathi ngendlela ofuna ngayo.
Isangoma sibonakalisa iarchetype yomlinganiswa obalaseleyo kwifantasy kwaye yayilulongezo olwamkelekileyo kwinkqubo yopelo xa yayiqala ukubonakala. Ngelixa iwizadi ye-D & D ingumfanekiso obonakalayo kwifantasy, mangaphi amabali anamhlanje onokucinga ngawo apho umlingo ulawulwa ngokungqongqo kwaye uvalelwe kwiincwadi zokupela? Ukuphefumlelwa kwangoko kwe-D & D, edume kakhulu nguJack Vance's Ukusweleka eMhlabeni zamabali, zazinee wizard ezisebenza ngale ndlela, kodwa ziye zaba luphawu olwahlukileyo kwi-D & D njengoko uhlobo lwentelekelelo luqhubekile. Kuyaqondakala ukuba abayili kwiiWizards zoNxweme bafuna ukuhlonipha izithethe zomdlalo. Kuyafana, ngoku inokuba lixesha lokuba umlumbi owahlukileyo ngokwenene athethelele ubukho bakhe, njengeklasi enomatshini obonisa imvelaphi yayo. Njengoko izama ukudibanisa abalandeli abadala kunye nabatsha bazo zonke iintlobo, i-D & D elandelayo lithuba elifanelekileyo lokufumana umlumbi nayo yonke into emele yona.
(umfanekiso weencwadi ezisisiseko zeD & D ngu ekwindla2may ngeFlickr )
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