( nge )
Kuyabonakala ukuba, i-steampunk yayigqithile ngaphambi kokuba ndifumanise ukuba ikhona, kwaye kubonakala ngathi ukusukela oko ndingumlandeli, isweleke izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Ngesizathu esithile, abantu ababhala amanqaku ngezinto (abantu bakwa-AKA abafana nam!) Bebebulala i-steampunk iminyaka eliqela ngoku, kodwa iyaqhubeka nokufumana izinto ezintsha zoomatshini eziqhotyoshelweyo kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokukhathaza okwewotshi epanini enenxeba. Kukhangeleka ngathi ndibuye ndafa ngo-2010, kwaye kwakhona kulo nyaka uphelileyo, nangoku… ndiyaqhubeka ndinxiba ndize ndithengise amaqhekeza enyama kunye neendleko kwiindibano, kwaye akukho mntu undibize ngokuba yimbie okanye into eyi-relic okwangoku!
Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabantu luyakuvuyela ukuyibona, naxa bengayiqondi ukuba yintoni. Kukho into enomdla ngamalungu acwangciswe ngokutsha, ubucwebe ngee-cog eziveziweyo, kwaye unxibe i-corsetry ephefumlelwe ngu-Victorian nge-wig eluhlaza. Ngenxa yam endiyithandayo cosplay kwaye kuba ndihlala ndihleli etafileni embindini weholo eligcweleyo, ndingqongwe zizinto ezi-steampunk-kwaye nangenxa yokuba ndinobubele ngokwasemphefumlweni kwiindibano-ndihlala ndicelwa ukuba ndichaze ukuba yintoni i-steampunk. Ukuphelisa inkcazo ethandwayo yamanyala: Ndingangazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni i-steampunk, kodwa… Ndiyayazi xa ndiyibona. Ndide ndaziswa ukuba i-steampunk iphelile kwaye iphelelwe lixesha (ngelixa kuthengiswa izinto ze-steampunk kubathengi) etafileni yam. I-steampunk Iron Man, inenekazi le-steampunk vampire, kunye nomfana ozibambe ngamaphiko akhe oomatshini angandinceda ukuba ndicele ukwahluka, makhosi alungileyo kunye no-madams!
Kulungile, ke yintoni i-heck steampunk, kwaye iqale phi? Ilunge kakhulu. I-Steampunk ineengcambu zayo kwixesha lama-Victori kunye nemisebenzi emnandi yababhali abanjengoJules Verne ( Ehlabathini jikelele kwiintsuku ezingamashumi asibhozo , Indlu yeSteam , kunye Amalungu angama-20 000 phantsi koLwandle ), HG Wells ( Indoda engabonakaliyo, uMatshini weXesha ), nkqu noMary Shelley UFrankenstein kwinqanaba elithile. Izinto zokuhamba kwexesha, inzululwazi ephambeneyo, ukudibanisa indalo kunye noomatshini, kunye nobuhle be-neo-Victorian buqhelekile, kodwa akunyanzelekanga.
Xa i-steampunk kuqala yaba yinto abantu ababethetha ngayo, bekukho, njengoko kuhleli kunjalo, abantu abathathe izinto kakhulu, kude kakhulu kunokuba uninzi beluya kwenza. Awunayo i-steampunk yonke indlu ngenxa yokuba unandipha ubuhle (kodwa uyaqiniseka ukuba ufuna kwaye unayo ixesha kunye neendlela!). Ngamanye amaxesha, ukonwabela i-steampunk kulula njengokunxiba umgexo opholileyo we-steampunk kunye neempahla zakho eziqhelekileyo ukuze usebenze. Njengamaxesha onke, nceda ugcine engqondweni ukuba izimvo zam azichazi i-steampunk kwaye amanqanaba ohlukeneyo otyalo-mali kwindawo ye-steampunk ayenzeka kwaye amkelekile!
Ndiyathanda ukuxelela abantu ukuba i-steampunk ifana ne- ungathini ukuba kukhutshwa kwiincwadi zamahlaya, ngaphandle kwexesha lembali. Isiseko esisisiseko se-steampunk kukuba i-Industrial Revolution nokuba ayenzekanga okanye yenzeka ngokwahlukileyo, endaweni yoko iinjini zomlilo kunye namalahle, iwotshi kunye namandla omphunga kwihlabathi. Ukuhamba kwexesha, amandla omphunga, iwotshi, ii-airship, iigoggles, isayensi yobudenge, kunye neemfashini eziphefumlelweyo zeVictorian ziitropi eziqhelekileyo kwi-steampunk, nangona kuninzi ukuguquguquka apho. Incwadi kaJeff Vandermeer, IBhayibhile kaSteampunk , Ngobuqili unikezela i-steampunk ifomula njengendlela yokuchaza:
Steampunk = Mad Scientist Inventor [invention (steam x airship or metal man / baroque stylings) x (pseudo) Victorian setting] + progressive or reactionary politics x adventure plot.
(I-Steampunk Bible, iphe. 9)
I-Steampunk ibandakanya imvakalelo yokulangazelela hayi elona xesha lidlulileyo, kodwa ikamva elidlulileyo elingazange libekho, kwaye liguqula olo langazelelo lube yimiboniso yobugcisa yomculo, uncwadi, ubugcisa kunye nokuzonwabisa. I-Steampunk yinto yobuhle, kodwa kunqabile ukuba ivila. Iimpawu ze-DIY kunye nokuphindaphinda zigcina i-steampunk ifom eguqukayo, ifom yokubonisa ngomoya wokuzonwabisa. Rhoqo, i-steampunk idibanisa ukuthanda kukaVictorian kunye nendalo yendalo kunye neshishini lokuyila, inika indlela kwindalo enje izidalwa ezenziwa ngoomatshini eNantes, eFrance , INautilus , inkwili elungelelaniswe emva kwezidalwa zaselwandle kwi Iilwimi ezingama-20 000 phantsi koLwandle , kunye nokutolikwa kwakhona kweebhokisi zeentaka zokucula.
Oomatshini? Ndicinga ukuba ndenze igama! Ndiyayithanda. ( nge )
I-Steampunk ayisoloko ihambelana nobuhle beVictoria / indawo. Ezinye iindlela ezidumileyo yiMelika yaseNtshona, intsomi yesayensi okanye intelekelelo eyenzeka emajukujukwini okanye kwenye iplanethi, kunye nobukhulu obuthile / iyunivesithi ngaphakathi kwe-canon emiselweyo.
Izinto ezingaphaya azikho kuyo yonke indawo kwinkcubeko eyaziwayo kunye neyaziwayo, njenge-steampunk. Kukho iincwadi, iibhendi, kunye nomabonwakude ekufuneka ujonge! Bhukisha izinto kuqala. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda into ye-steampunk, ndineengcebiso ezithile zakho!
- ICherie Priest ’ Uthotho lweClockwork Century kwenzeka ngenye indlela ngo-18060 uSeattle ogcwele ii-airship, i-zombies, kunye neqhinga lezopolitiko. Incwadi yokuqala kuthotho UBoneshaker, Yeyiphi inkwenkwezi uZeke kunye nomama wakhe, uBriar njengoko bephepha iiZombi, imbali yosapho, kwaye betyhila imfihlelo ende efihliweyo ezantsi kweSeattle-leyo-yayiyiyo. I-POV yencwadi iya ngapha nangapha phakathi kukaZeke nomama wakhe, kwaye ndiyonwabele kakhulu le nto. Bekuya kuba lula ukumbona uZeke njengengekho ngaphezu komntwana okruqulayo, ukuba ibali belixelwe kuphela ngokwembono ka-Briar, kwaye uBriar ngewayebonakala ngathi ngumntu ongenalusizi ukuba wayexelelwe nje ngokwembono kaZeke. Ukuba ufuna i-steampunk yakho isebenzise isitayile saseMelika ngemipu kunye neZombi, UBoneshaker yindawo entle yokuqala.
I-Airship, i-zombies, iigogggs kunye nemipu!
- UPhil noKaja Foglio's Hugo Award-win Intombazana eyiGenius Inoveli yegraphic / i-comic online / inoveli uthotho ubalisa ibali lika-Agatha Heterodyne, ibhinqa eliselula elinamandla amangalisayo ophambano, inzululwazi ephambeneyo kwihlabathi leenqwelo moya, isayensi kunye nokuzonwabisa. UMdali uKaja Foglio ukhetha ukuyibiza ngokuba yintsomi, kunokuba ayibhale ngokungqongqo, kuba ufuna ukudlala izinto ezimnandi zebali. UAgatha ngumntu ohlakaniphileyo, ohlekisayo kwaye kufanelekile ukuba azi, nokuba ufuna ukumbiza ngokuba yintsimbi okanye hayi.
Igama lakhe nguAgatha, kwaye uyigungqisa ngokupheleleyo!
- Ibhaso likaScott Westerfeld's Locus ILeviyatan icwangciswe kwenye iMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuqala, ebonisa ungquzulwano phakathi kweeClankers kunye neDarwinists. Inembali eyaneleyo kuyo ukuyenza ikhangele ngokungaqhelekanga (umlinganiswa ophambili, u-Aleksander, ngunyana ka-Archduke Ferdinand) kunye noomatshini abathandekayo ngokwaneleyo ukuyenza ngokungathandabuzekiyo i-steampunk.
- UKenneth Oppel ’s Ukuzalwa komoya yenzeka ikakhulu kwibhodi yeenqwelomoya kwimbali engenye apho inqwelomoya yayingazange yenziwe. Umfana wekhabhathi uMat kunye nomkhweli uKate bayazana ngelixa betyhila imfihlelo yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwabantu. Le yayiyithala leencwadi elinamathandabuzo endilifumeneyo, kwaye ndafumanisa nje ngelixa ndibhala eli nqaku ukuba kukho ukulandelelana! Uvuya kakhulu!
Kukho iitoni zezinye i-steampunk kunye neencwadi eziphefumlelweyo ze-steampunk phaya. Ezinye iingcebiso zibandakanya umbhali uPhilip Reeve IiMortal Engines Quartet kwaye i Umkhuhlane weCrumb ii-prequels, zikaGail Carriger IParasol Protectorate uthotho, kunye noPhilip Pullman Izinto zakhe eziMnyama uthotho. Iincwadi ezahlukileyo ngokuqinisekileyo zamkela imiba eyahlukeneyo ye-steampunk, ke musa ukulindela ukuba abantu bathandane ngokufanayo.
Ke… iincwadi zezona zilula! Ngoku, singene kumhlaba womculo. Ivakala njani istampampunk? Ngaba ibhendi inokubhabha kwakhona? Ndiyathanda ukucinga, njengoncwadi, ukuba iimvumi zinokwamkela ubugcisa be-steampunk, zigubungele izihloko ezithile ezaziwayo ukutsala abaphulaphuli abathanda i-steampunk, kwaye banokusebenzisa izixhobo kunye nezandi ezivela kwezinye iindawo, okanye benze ezitsha. Ibhendi inokuba nengoma ye-steampunk, kodwa ingazithathi njengebhanti le-steampunk ngokupheleleyo. Ke, ukunqanda ukubamba iimvumi kunye nabalandeli bazo, ndiza kuthi nje kukho amaqela athile amkela ubuhle ngaphezu kwamanye kwaye enze izindululo ezisekwe kuloo nto.
- I-Cog ifile yamkela ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso wabo njengebhanti le-steampunk. Kukho ibali eliyintsomi, amalungu ebhendi azenza umntu wasentsomini, kwaye iingoma zawo zenza ibali malunga nokuzonwabisa kweqela labakhenkethi abasukela ngo-1893. Baqala njengebhendi yokurekhoda kuphela, kodwa baqhubeka nokufumana izithembiso kwigig kwaye usebenze namanye amaqela e-steampunk, kubandakanya nokuvula umculo ophambili we-steampunk, Ipaki yaseAbney . Ibhendi iqukethe uKapteni John Sprocket (uJohn Mondelli) kwikatala, amazwi akhokelayo, ukulele, ikhodiyoni, kunye nezinye izixhobo, uBradley Harrington, III (uBradley Whalen) kwizandi zokugcina kunye neebhasi, kunye nelungu elitsha uRenate Goodwin (Renate Eights) kumagubu. Ndabafumanisa ngeSpotify, kwaye ukuba unomdla wokubamamela, ndincoma ukutyelela iwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni nokumamela ingoma Ukufa kweCog .
I-Cog ifile
- Ipaki yaseAbney Ngokuqinisekileyo lelinye lawona mabandla amadala e-steampunk. Baqala njengeqela le-goth kwaye bathatha isigqibo ngo-2005 ukutshintsha ukusuka kwi-goth ukuya kwi-steampunk. Bazisebenzisile iinguqu kuluhlu lwabadlali beqonga kwiqonga labo eliyintsomi, inyathelo elinobuqili elalithetha ukunciphisa ifuthe lotshintsho kubalandeli. Ipaki yaseAbney Okwangoku iqulathe uRobert Brown kwizandi, ukulele, ikhodiyoni, ibouzouki, kunye nezinye izixhobo, uKristina Erickson kwiibhodi yezitshixo, uJosh Goering kwikatala kunye nebanjolele, uMitchel Drury kwivayolin, kunye noDerek Brown kwi bass. Ipaki yaseAbney yi-steampunk band onke amanye amaqela e-steampunk afuna ukuyivulela, kwaye afumene eyona mithombo yeendaba, nokuba nengoma evezwe kuyo Igazi lokwenyani uthotho lweHBO. Into endiyithandayo Ipaki yaseAbney ingoma yiWake, eboniswe kwifayile ye Itekisi icwecwe. Ndikwacebisa IPirates yeAirship. Ngezizathu ezingangqinelani nothando lwam TaleSpin kunye nomlinganiswa kaDon Karnage… kodwa ndaye ndemka.
Ipaki yaseAbney
- Okokugqibela, kodwa kungaze kube kuncinci, sinako Indlulamthi Enamandla , lelona liqela lam liphefumlelweyo ndilithandayo. Ngokungafaniyo Ipaki yaseAbney kwaye I-Cog ifile , Indlulamthi Enamandla ayizigqali njengebhanti le-steampunk. Bamkela ubugcisa be-steampunk, kwaye, njengala maqela akhankanywe apha ngasentla, banezinto zokubhala zangasemva kunye nabalinganiswa, kodwa icandelo lebali labo kukuba ziirobhothi ebezisoloko zisenza umculo ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1900 kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokwenza. Kuba iirobhothi bezikade ziqokelela izimbo zomculo ukusukela kwii-1900s zakuqala kwaye bezisoloko ziqhuba kumashumi amane, amashumi amahlanu, amashumi alithoba, njl. Njl., Banezimbo ezingakumbi zomculo phantsi kweebhanti zabo njengabadlali kunokuba bejikelezwe yileyibhile yestampampunk, yiyo loo nto , I-steampunk yinxalenye ye Indlulamthi Enikwe Amandla umfanekiso. Uluhlu lweqela liqukethe: Umqolo (uDavid Michael Bennett) kwikatala, ibhasi, iibhodi yezitshixo, kunye namazwi, uMvundla (Isabella Bunny Bennett) kwi-melodica, ikhodiyoni, kunye namazwi, kunye neHatchworth (Sam Luke) kwi-bass, igubu, ikatala, kunye namazwi. USteve Negrete yinjineli yabo yesandi. Indawo elungileyo yokumamela indlulamthi eneSteam iya kuba yeyabo Ubusi lentliziyo ividiyo okanye ephefumlelweyo yeNtshona Ukuzenzekelayo iiHarmonics ze-Elektroniki .
Indlulamthi Enamandla
Ewe kunjalo, akhona amanye amabhanti aneedigri ezahlukeneyo zempembelelo ye-steampunk, kodwa ezi zezona zindululo zam zintathu zokuqala zokuhlola i-steampunk ngomculo. Omathathu la mabhendi ayasebenza ngoku, ayarekhoda, kwaye anee-albhamu ezininzi ezifumanekayo ukuze zithengwe, endinokuthi ndiqwalasele omnye umqondiso wokuba amarhe okufa kuka-steampunk athabathe kakhulu. Amaqela afileyo awathethi mabali, kwaye la mabhande ajikelezisa imisonto efana neClotho, iLachesis, kunye neAtropos ayisiyonto.
I-steampunk aesthetic ifumene indlela yayo kuncwadi nakumculo ukuya kumabonwakude nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya. Bhomboloza Inqaba, Imuvi ye-Hayao Miyazaki esekwe kwinoveli ka-Diana Wynne Jones, uboleka kakhulu kwi-steampunk. Inqaba ehambayo ikhangeleka ngathi inobuso, ukuba uyayijonga ngandlela ithile, ikhumbuza izinto ezinje ngeVictorian kunye neo-Victorian edibanisa indalo kunye noomatshini. Inqaba ehambayo inikwe amandla ngumlingo kaCalcifer kunye nobukhulu, ukudibanisa kwendalo, umlingo, kunye nesayensi equka i-steampunk.
Ixhaswe ngumlingo, umphunga, kunye… nentliziyo ethile. Ewe.
Hugo , Imovie ka-2011 esekwe kwinoveli kaBrian Selznick, yamkela ubugcisa bobuchwephesha kulwazi lwayo lwewotshi, ngakumbi i-automaton.
Ke… ngaba sinyathela ngoku? Ewe. Ewe, ndiyakholelwa ukuba sinjalo.
Indawo yokugcina 13 , uthotho lweSyFy oluqale ngo-2009-2014 (uhlobo lwexesha elide lomboniso weSyFy) lubonisa i-steampunk kakhulu ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye inkqubo kamabonwakude endinokucinga ngayo. Ukusuka eTesla ukuya eFarnsworth ukuya kowasetyhini HG Wells, Indawo yokugcina 13 igcine i-gadgetry kunye neo-Victorian-mad-science ihamba phantse iminyaka emihlanu, ethi, ngexesha le-SyFy Network, ithelekiswe nokuthanda, iminyaka elishumi okanye enye into, akunjalo? Ukuqhula kwexesha, nabani na?
I-Teslas, i-Farnsworths, iigogg, kunye neekhibhodi ezinesitampu!
Eminye imizekelo ye-steampunk kwinkcubeko edumileyo inokubandakanya uRobert Downey Jr. USherlock Holmes Iimuvi, endiqinisekile ukuba kukuphefumlelwa kwayo yonke i-steampunk Indoda yentsimbi cosplay Ndihlala ndibona. Ngokukrakra, iGoogle yona. Kukho italente emangalisayo ye-cosplay emsebenzini apho! UKapteni weSibhakabhaka kunye neHlabathi loMso , UJack kunye neNtliziyo yeCuckoo-Clock , I-Atlantis: Ubukhosi obulahlekileyo, i-Steam Boy, i-Wild Wild West , UManyano lwaMaNene aMangalisa, uThin Man , kunye ICompass yeGolide Zonke ziqulathe ubuncinci izinto ze-steampunk okanye i-steampunk ugqozi, kwaye, kum, bubungqina bokuba i-steampunk ayifanga, kodwa yomelele kwaye iyazidibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kwiindawo ezihamba phambili zoluntu. Umdlalo womdlalo wenethiwekhi ukhuphe umboniso weTV obizwa ngokuba Steampunk'd kulo nyaka kuphela, apho abathandi be-DIY steampunk, abenzi bobuchwephesha, abenzi, njl. njl. bakhuphisana ngokuchasene amabhaso.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo malunga ne-steampunk kukuba, njengomthetho, abalandeli bayo aboyiki ukuzihlekisa. Izenzo ezihlekisayo ezinje nge UNjingalwazi Elemental , umculi we-chap-hop ozichazayo, wenza iingoma ezifana Ukulwa nebhulukhwe . Kwakhona, uReginald Pikedevant ’s Glue nje ezinye iiGiya kuyo kwaye uyibize ngokuba yiSteampunk , Ihlekisa ngobumnandi kwinkcubeko ye-steampunk kunye neengxaki ezivelayo njengoko ukuthandwa kwayo kusanda.
Kwaye, akukho mntu ufanele ukudlula ebomini ngaphandle kokubeka amehlo kuKatherine Stewart Inenekazi linomdla , umzobo oncomekayo womzimba Usana lubuyile , engasoze, isilele ukundiqhekeza. Ingakumbi inqaku malunga ne-2: 25 uphawu malunga nokuba zingaphi ii-steampunks ezixhonywe kakhulu ekuzameni ukuchaza i-steampunk ukuba bayohluleka ukuqonda ukuba ekupheleni kosuku, konke malunga nokuba nexesha elimnandi.
* Ngaphambili, benditshilo ukuba ingoma, Just Glue Some Gears On It (kwaye uyibize Steampunk) yayinguNjingalwazi Elemental, kodwa ke, nguReginald Pikedevant. Kuyabonakala ukuba, le mpazamo ixhaphakile kangangokuba uMnu Pikedevant ubhale ingoma ngayo. Jonga kwi Intshayelelo eBelated ukuba utyekele kangaka!
USara Goodwin une-BA. Kwimpucuko Yodidi kunye neMA kwiNzululwazi yeLayibrari evela kwiYunivesithi yaseIndiana. Ngenye imini waya kumbiwa kwezinto zakudala kwaye wafumanisa izinto zakudala ezimangalisayo. USara unandipha i-smorgasbord yolonwabo lwe-pan-nerd enje ngefire Renaissance, iindibano ze-anime, i-steampunk, kunye nesayensi kunye neengqungquthela zamaphupha. Ngexesha lakhe lasimahla, ubhala izinto ezinje ngeentsomi zehaiku, iinoveli ezimnandi, kunye nemibongo eyoyikisayo malunga nokuhlaselwa zii-opossum ezinamehlo. Kwelinye ixesha lakhe lokuthengisa, uthengisa i-nerdware njenge Ngeenkozo zoYilo lweTyuwa , Iifayile , kunye Tumbls .
-Ndicela uqaphele umgaqo-nkqubo kaMary Sue wokuphawula ngokubanzi.
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