Usuku olumangalisayo loMfazi! Xa sibhiyozela eli qhawe lidumileyo kunye neAmazon edumileyo engenanto yakwenza noJeff Bezos, kufanelekile ukujonga ezinye zeentsomi ezikhuthaze uMfazi oMangalisayo, eyile: Amazons. Olu hlanga lwamabhinqa angamagorha angadingi madoda avakala ngathi lizulu kwabanye bethu, kodwa ngaba akho amaAmazon? Baqala ukuvela kwiintsomi zamaGrike kwiMfazwe yeTrojan kwaye iarcheologists zifumene uTroy. Ke… ngaba amaAmazon ayenyani?
Okokuqala, kwiintsomi. Oko sikufumanayo kwiintsomi zamaGrike, kukumangaliswa, hayi kufutshane kakhulu neeAmazons esizibonileyo kwiscreen kuPatty Jenkins Eda ucacise kutheni oku kuyimpazamo (apho zenziwe nguZeus) okanye kwii-comic apho zadalwa okanye zabusiswa ngabanye oothixo abanjengoAphrodite okanye noAthena (oyena mxhasi ulunge kakhulu kwaba bathathu). IiAmazon zentsomi yamaGrike zazingadalwanga ngokukodwa nangubani na kuba zazingabantu nje… abaqhelekileyo.
Kwiintsomi zamaGrike, iiAmazon zazingengobantu abadalwe zizithixo, yayingabafazi nje ababengafuni ukuhlala phantsi kolawulo lwamadoda kwaye babumba uluntu lwabo kunye nezizwe zamagorha. Bebeya kusebenzisa kuphela amadoda kube kanye ngonyaka xa bebeza kuthi xhaxhe ngaphezulu ukuhlawula utyelelo lokutshata kuphela ngeenjongo zokuzala. Eminye imvelaphi ibabiza ngokuba ziintombi zeAres, uThixo weMfazwe, kodwa ukuhla kuthixo kwakuqhelekile ngezo ntsuku, kwaye kwahlukile ekudalweni.
Iintsomi kunye nembali yexesha zibabeka ikakhulu kwiThemyscira, ethi, ukuba ibikhona, yayikufuphi noLwandle oluMnyama kwiUkraine yanamhlanje okanye iTurkey kwaye mhlawumbi yayingesiqithi. Oku kuyavakala kuba ukubonakala kwabo kumabali amaGrike siyazi ukuba amaAmazon ayengengawo amaGrike ngokwawo. Babekude Abanye, babonwa njengaboyikisayo nabasendle. Ukuvela kwabo okokuqala kwirekhodi kwakukhankanywa kuHomer Illiad , esilwa kwiMfazwe yeTrojan kwicala likaTroy, utshaba lwaseGrisi. Kwamanye amabali kunye nethiyori, iiAmazon zinxulunyaniswa nezinye iisayithi eAsia Minor, njenge-Efese, edume ngetempile yayo kuArtemis, intombikazikazi enyangeni yenyanga edla ngokudibana namaAmazon. Kodwa aba bafazi, ukuba ikho into, abaphengululi babecinga iminyaka, izidalwa eziyintsomi njengezingaqhelekanga njengee-centaurs kunye neehydra.
Kodwa iintsomi zamaAmazon zaqhubeka. Kwintsomi, iiAmazon zazinoburharha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziqalekiswa ngenxa yokutyeshela kwabo imithetho yendalo. IPenthesilea Waqalekiswa ngu-Aphrodite ukuba adlwengulwe yiyo nayiphi na indoda awadibana nayo eyayimazi njengomfazi, ke wanxiba njengendoda. Uhlala ebizwa ngokuba yinkosikazi yaseAmazon kwaye wakhokela amajoni akhe edabini elwa namaGrike egameni likaTroy, kodwa wabulawa nguAchilles. Kwi UAethiopis, enye irekhodi yemfazwe yeTrojan eyahlukileyo kwi Illiad , isiqalekiso sakhe siyazingisa emva kokufa kwaye… iba mbi kakhulu kwaye ibaxekileyo, njengoko uninzi lweentsomi zamaGrike luthanda ukwenza.
Amanye amaqhawe amaGrike alwa noAmazon, njengoHeracles noJason, uHeracles ophumelele kakhulu ibhanti likaHippolyta. AmaAmazon kwamanye amabali kwathiwa atshisile okanye asika amabele abo asekunene ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa izaphetha. Ithiyori yelinye igama iAmazon yile yokuba isuselwe ngaphandle kunye ne-mazoi okanye i-mazos ethetha amabele. Abanye bathi konke oku kwenzekile ngenye indlela kwaye amaGrike acinga ukuba iiAmazon zazingenamabele okanye zazisusa ngenxa yokuba zazingalazi igama.
Kangangeenkulungwane abaphengululi (bonke abangamadoda) bebephikisana ngokuba ngaba ikho inyaniso kwiintsomi , kwaye ukuba ngenene bekukho isizwe sabasetyhini abangamagorha abo amaGrike adibana nabo kudala. Kwiinkulungwane ezizayo amaAmazon afudukela kumhlaba omkhulu wamaGrike, kwi-legend ubuncinci, kwaye babeyinxalenye yokusekwa kweAthene, okanye ubuncinci boyiswa nguKing Theseus. AmaAmazon avela kulo lonke eli xesha kodwa ngesiqhelo, basaboniswa njengabanye abayingozi, ngamanye amaxesha bade banxulunyaniswe nolunye utshaba olukhulu lwamaGrike olusempuma, iPersi.
Ubukho bamaAmazon ngokukodwa kwimbali yeAthene kwakuthetha oko UHerodotus, utata wembali, waziva enyanzelekile ukukhankanya amaAmazon kwiimbali zakhe . UHerodotus ukhankanya ukudibana phakathi kwamaAmazon kunye namaScythians, kunye nendlela amaqela abo ahlangana ngayo ukwenza enye entsha, amaSarmatiya
Kwaye kulapho sifumana khona iiAmazon zokwenyani, kwiinkulungwane kamva. Ngama-1990, ukumbiwa kwezinto kwenzeka ePokrovka, indawo ekude kakhulu eRashiya, eyinxalenye yeUral Steppes esemazantsi kunye nomda waseKazak. Lo mmandla wawuyinxalenye yento eyayisaziwa kwixesha lakudala njenge… IScythia . Ezi ndawo zinokubamba amangcwaba eSarmatian. Ngokwimagazini iSmithsonian, oku kwafunyanwa:
Apho bafumana amangcwaba angaphezu kwe-150 amaSauromatian kunye nenzala yabo, amaSarmatiya. Phakathi kokungcwatywa kwabasetyhini abaqhelekileyo, abaphandi bafumanisa ubungqina babasetyhini ababengenanto iqhelekileyo. Kwakukho amangcwaba abafazi abangamagorha ababengcwatywe nezixhobo zabo. Elinye ibhinqa eliselula, elaliqhotshwa kukukhwela rhoqo, lalilele ngekrele lentsimbi kwicala lasekhohlo kunye nomphongolo oqukethe iintolo ezi-40 zobhedu ekunene. Amathambo elinye ibhinqa asenentloko etolikileyo egobile ngaphakathi. Kwaye yayingekokubakho nje kwamanxeba kunye neentsimbi ezothusa abembi bezinto zakudala. Ngokomndilili, abantu ababhinqileyo abaphethe izixhobo balinganisa i-5 yeenyawo i-intshi ye-6, ibenza ukuba babe mde ngaphambili ngexesha labo.
Yinyani! AmaAmazon! Ipholile!
Kuyenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba ii-Amazon zeentsomi zazisekwe kwizizwe zamaScythian okanye amaSamariya apho abafazi babengamagorha kwaye babhiyozelwa njalo. Oko kuthetha ukuba, ngokungafaniyo nenye imbali yaseHerodotus, Ngokwenyani sinokujonga kuye ukuze sifumane umkhondo malunga nala maAmazon . AmaAmazon akhe ayesela ubisi lwe-mares kwaye ayonwabele umsi we-cannabis, ke kuyavakala ngathi bayayazi indlela yokufumana ixesha lokuzonwabisa ubuncinci.
Kodwa ke, yayingengabo kuphela amajoni amabhinqa asentsomini. Ngaphandle kwentsomi yamaGrike, kukho amabali amaninzi oothixokazi abangamagorha kunye nabasetyhini abathathe izixhobo, njenge UHua Mulan eTshayina , okanye iMorrigan eIreland . Kwaye kweli xesha langoku, xa abantu baseYurophu bedibene nabasetyhini abanamandla (okanye imilambo) bababiza ngokuba ngamaAmazon.
Elinye iqela elinjalo yayinguDahomey Amazons , kutshanje kuboniswe kwi Ilizwe laseLovecraft . Le mikhosi yamabhinqa yoyikisayo yayiyinkuthazo yencwadi eyahlukileyo yokuhlekisa, iDora Milaje, kwaye yayingabokuqala ukusebenza njengemikhosi yokulwa rhoqo kuwo nawuphi na umkhosi, kwaye bakhonza uKumkani wabo kwiimfazwe ezohlukeneyo kunye ne-Yurophu kunye neentlanga ezingabamelwane base-Afrika kangangeenkulungwane, kunye Ekugqibeleni kwabo bafa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
Kuyo yonke imbali, abantu basetyhini balwa ngokuqatha kwaye babakhokela izizwe zabo kunye nabantu, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi la mabali ayalahleka okanye abuyiselwe kwiintsomi. Kodwa kukwalezo ntsomi kunye namabali apho sinokufumana inkuthazo yokuqhubela phambili amadabi ethu, ukusuka kwiAmazon Queens yakudala ukuya kubafazi abangamagorha baseDahomey, ukuya eGal Gadot noLynda Carter basibonisa ukuba umfazi waseAmazon angangomnye wamagorha lonke ixehsa. Ngokwenyani okanye akunjalo, la maAmazon ziintsomi eziyinyani.
(umfanekiso: Abazalwana bakaWarner)
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
-UMary Sue unemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokuphawula engavumiyo, kodwa ayikhawulelwanga, ukuthukwa nabani na , Intiyo nentetho egonyamelayo. —
