Zimbalwa izinto ezibonakalayo ngexesha leHalloween kunomfanekiso weklasikhi wobugqwirha. Ngolusu oluhlaza, umtshayelo, kunye nomnqwazi ojikelezileyo, uMtsalane luphawu. Ngoku besele sithethile kakade kulenyanga malunga nokuba amagqwirha kanjani bhabha, Kodwa kwenzeka njani ukuba loo mnqwazi wahluke kakhulu udibane nabafazi abanobugqi, ngakumbi uhlobo oluthanda ukonakala kancinane?
Njengakwezinto ezininzi zobugqwirha njengoko iqondwa kwinkcubeko ye-pop, kwaye ngenene izinto ezininzi zomlingo ngokwawo, ibali liyinkimbinkimbi kwaye linento eninzi enokuyenza ngokuchasene nentshutshiso kunokuba kunjalo ngomlingo nakwimfihlakalo. (Hayi, intiyo eqondayo ayilophawu lwe ikhowuni yamandla (Uxolo iiWiccans.) Ibali lomnqwazi wegqwirha, linje ngamabali amaninzi obugqwirha, ibali lamandla ababhinqileyo noloyiko.
Kodwa ikwalibali malunga nefashoni, yiyo loo nto le vidiyo yakutshanje yembali yembali u-Abby Cox kukuphononongwa kwesihloko. Kwaye ukhupha ezimbalwa zeentsomi ezinkulu malunga nomnqwazi wegqwirha kanye ngasemva. Hayi, ayithethi malunga nee-alewives! Uxolo, inqaku elibi leWikipedia!
Imvelaphi yebali yomnqwazi wegqwirha endiyibone rhoqo ngokwam, kwaye uCox uyayiphika, kukuba ithathwe kwi-Judenhat ; IJudenhat yayingomnye wabamakishi abaninzi beesartart ezazifuneka ukuba zinxitywe ngamaJuda ukuqala kwiminyaka ephakathi. Ngo-1215 iBhunga lesine laseLateran lafuna ukuba onke amaJuda anxibe iJudenhat okanye ikepusi yokakayi enempondo kwaye kwiinkulungwane kamva oku kwaba yinto yezininzi ezichasene namaSemite kunye neenkolelo. Ewe, kuba amaJuda, njengamagqwirha, ayedityaniswa nomtyholi kunye nezinto ezimnandi njengokubulala abantwana, iJudenhat yadibana nobugqwirha.
Kodwa ayisiyo umnqwazi ofanayo nomnqwazi wegqwirha, kwaye iJudenhat inxulunyaniswa ngokufanelekileyo nobugqwirha (kwaye ke ngamadoda). Kuthekani ngegqwirha elinomnqwazi othile? Ngomnye, loo mfanekiso unxulunyaniswa kakhulu nomfanekiso wegqwirha eNgilane kwaye ngenxa yoko weza kummela kwilizwe le-anglophone kude kube namhla. Kwaye ke umfanekiso wesigqoko sobugqwirha ubotshelelwe kwimfashini yesiNgesi kunye nokuchaswa kwesiNgesi… kunye ne-oatmeal.
Ndithetha ngokuqinisekileyo malunga namaQuaker. Inkqubo ye- AmaQuaker , okanye uMbutho wabaHlobo, babe (kwaye basenjalo!) Iqela lenkolo elakhula laba yindumasi kunye nodumo ngeminyaka yee-1600 eNgilani . UGeorge Fox waseka uluntu olulandela imfazwe yamaNgesi yesiNgesi kunye nenkolelo yabo kwimibono efana nokulingana kwabasetyhini, ukuba uThixo wayenamava ngokuthe ngqo kwaye abantu babengenasono ngokwemvelo bafumana ingqalelo enkulu kunye nokubuya. Njengokuba uCox echazayo, babonwa njengabakhohlakeleyo, abawexuki, kunye… nabatyholwa kakhulu? Ewe. Kwaye zonke ezo zinto zihambelana noko iNgilane yayisele ikucinga ngamagqwirha, awayezingelwa ngokungagungqiyo phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-17.
Ngelo xesha linye iiQuaker zazisasazeka, zazamkela iifashoni zosuku kunye neembonakalo zazo ezahlukileyo. Kwaye oko kubandakanya… inde, imnyama, iminqwazi etsobhileyo eneblim enkulu. Njengoko ubona kulo mzobo wentlanganiso yeQuaker kwii-1670s.
Jonga laa mfazi uthetha esidlangalaleni! Malunga noThixo kunye nezibhalo. Ngokucacileyo igqwirha! Lo mzobo ukusukela ngo-1675 ukwabonisa owesifazana owayenobuqhetseba obubonakala etyholweni, kodwa kwakhona, yayiyifashoni yosuku. Yiloo nto kanye owawuyiyo ngomzobo kunye nabazukulwana bakho.
Njengoko uCox ephawula, ukucalucalulwa kwamaQuaker, kwaye ngakumbi amaQuaker amabhinqa, kwakuxhaphakile eNgilane, kwaye kwahambelana nomlumbi kungekuphela nje kokuba kugxilwe ekutshutshiseni kunye nasezitshutshisweni ngenkulungwane ye-17 kodwa kunye negqwirha ekubeni ngumntu owaziwayo. Oku kunokuba kunjalo eMelika, apho amaQuaker ayetshutshiswa khona (ngaba omnye umntu ukhumbula umfazi wamaQuaker otyholwa ngobugqwirha kwinoveli yeYA Igqwirha lePondoni ye-Blackbird ?). Njengoko iminqwazi ye-quaker ikhula ngakumbi kwisitayile, njengoko inxulunyaniswa nobunye ubudala, bahlala benxulumana nabathakathi.
Igqwirha lokuqala esilibonayo linomnqwazi walo odumileyo lisuka kulo mkhuni, ukusukela ngeye-1720, kudala emva kokuba iminqwazi ye-quaker iphelelwe yimfashini.
Eli lixesha apho ukuzingelwa kwamagqwirha kunye neenkolelo ziqala ukuphela, ukukhanya kwakusondele kwikona kwaye ukuboniswa kwemithombo yeendaba ngobugqwirha kwakuya kusiba mnandi, endaweni yokulumkisa ngesoyikiso sokwenyani. Ukusuka apha ngaphandle, umbono wesiNgesi wobugqwirha usasazekile kwaye wafumana ukubambeka, kwaye njengoko yonke imifanekiso yenkcubeko isenza, olu hlobo lobugqwirha lwasasazeka.
Kwaye ke iHollywood yeza ibiza. L. Frank Baum kunye nabo babonisa imifanekiso yakhe Igqwirha elingendawo laseNtshona kunye (ngelo xesha) kulindelwe umnqwazi wokubumbana xa IWizard yeOz yabhalwa ngo-1900, kwaye xa i-MGM yambeka kwiscreen ngo-1939, ewe, wayenomnqwazi onqabileyo. Umyili wempahla, UAdrian , Yenze ukuba ibe ntle kwaye inemfashini nangona. Kwaye kufana nokubonakala kwamagqwirha ngo-1720 kwakuthembele kwiimfashini eziphelelwe lixesha, ngokunjalo ke nezinto zelokhwe yakwaWarch Witch Witch ezikhohlakeleyo zixhomekeke kwiimfashini ezazingamashumi eminyaka ziphuma kwisitayile.
O kwaye, ngendlela, iWizard yeOz yayiyimovie yokuqala yokwenza uhlaza. Ngokwenene. Oko kubalulekile, njengoko kubonisa indlela ifilimu eyayinempembelelo ngayo-kuba ngoku uninzi lwamagqwirha e-Halloween aluhlaza. Iverdigris yegqwirha elingendawo lonke iyelenqe le Ubungendawo, umculo obalisa ibali lakhe, kwaye kwakungekho nokuba yinto ebandakanyiweyo kwinto yoqobo Oz Iincwadi ezibhalwe nguBaum.
Ke, xa ufumana isinxibo kunye kwimisebenzi yakho (ekhuselekileyo neyoluntu ekuhlaleni) yeHalloween kulo nyaka, khumbula ukuba kukho imbali ende emva kwaloo hat Witchy. Kwaye uyinxibe ngokuzingca!
(umfanekiso: i-domain yoluntu / i-MGM)
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
-UMary Sue unemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokuphawula engavumiyo, kodwa ayikhawulelwanga, ukuthukwa nabani na , Intiyo nentetho egonyamelayo. —
