Zika ngaphakathi abonakalisi : kwincoko eyongezelelweyo yobuhlanga.
KwiJordani Peele's hit horror Phuma , umlinganiswa omncinci wabamba ingqalelo yam: umqondiso waseAsia phakathi kwabamhlophe abamhlophe kwingxelo ethetha ngongquzulwano lwabamnyama nabamhlophe. Utyala ngabom kwindibano ye-cocktail engenabungozi kwisihlwele sabantu abamhlophe abathanda izinto ezimnandi ngokungacacanga kwaye belungiswe ngelizwi ku-Blackness we-protagonist, uChristopher.
Nangona uHiroki Tanaka (Yasuhiko Oyama) engabonakali kwisakhiwo, ukubonakala kwakhe okomzuzwana kufana ne-asterisk etyalwe kwisazela esikhula sibe kukucinga okugcweleyo emva kokubukela (kunye nesimboli sentloko kunye nekomityi yeti) . Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awuzukuziphendulela: Ngaba ndiza kuba semxholweni malunga neenjongo zesikhokelo sikaPeele? Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Kodwa ukuba yonke into edutyuliweyo ifuna uhlalutyo olunamandla ngobuhlanga, ndiza kuzisa olwam utoliko.
U-Yasuhiko Oyama akadlali ngokungathethi cwaka ukugcwalisa abantu. UPeele umnika umgca omnye obhaliweyo. Ngendlela eqondayo, uTanaka uphonononga, phantse ngefilosofi, Ngaba ukufumanisa ukuba ngumAfrika waseMerika inzuzo okanye into embi? Yenye yeekhwitsi zencoko ezingathandekiyo ezijolise kuChris, kodwa kuncinci ukunyanzeliswa kokunyanzelwa kunye nokuthotywa okuyinkohliso kunabaphathi abamhlophe abancoma kakhulu izinto ezithile zikaChris. Ujikelezwe kukuphanda abantu abamhlophe kwaye ungabinakho ukubiza ubundlongondlongo babo, uChris ugutyungelwe bububi obukwimeko ethile. Ngokwenza igalelo kwimeko engathandekiyo, indoda yase-Asiya inyanzelisa amandla entlalo kumntu oMnyama.
Mhlawumbi sinokuwuphendula umbuzo ongathandekiyo ukuya kuthi: Ngaba ama-Asiya (amaMelika) amava okanye into embi?
Impendulo: inzima. Kwaye kunxulunyaniswa nokungalunganga kukaChris.
Indoda engumqondiso waseAsia ikhumbuza iimodeli ezincinci zabantu abambalwa.
Wanxibe kakuhle, uTanaka udityanisiwe phakathi kwepakethe yokuncipha yecocktail njengoko uChris ejonge kwindawo ahlala kuyo.Ngokungafaniyo nabantu baseMelika abaNtsundu kunye neLatinos / Hispanics, amaAsia aseMelika kunjalo ebetheleleke kakhulu kwinqanaba lomzekelo wabambalwa , abo banempumelelo yezemali kunye nomsebenzi, ngamanye amaxesha badlula umvuzo weWhites.
Le modeli yenqanaba labambalwa inike ama-Asia aseMelika ilungelo eliyiparadesi elibakhona kunye nokusilela ngokobuhlanga.
Indoda yaseAsia ayinguye umntu wangaphandle kwisangqa esimhlophe, kodwa uPeele ubonakala ngokucacileyo kwimo yomntu eyenye. Ngexesha lendawo yebhingo kwifandesi, umbukeli onomdla uya kuqonda ukuba ziimpawu zebingo zakhe lubhelu . UTanaka unokwamkelwa kwisihlwele, kodwa akahlangani ncam.
Ungavumeli imodeli yentsomi encinci ikukhohlise. Impumelelo yomvuzo ophakamileyo olandelwayo uyancipha kwimicimbi ehlaselayo yamava ase-Asiya aseMelika, ukusuka ukungalingani emsebenzini , intiyo yolwaphulo-mthetho , kunye intshutshiso yembali .
Ilungelo lokuphazamiseka lenze ukuba iindawo ezithile zase-Asiya zaseMelika zibekho ngenxa yokungabikho kovelwano kwimeko yama-Afrika aseMelika.
Indoda yase-Asiya ayisiyomntu ongakhathaliyo kwiinkqubo. Ukubamba ikhadi lakhe lebhingo ngebhidi, uyi Umthathi-nxaxheba ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo .
Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika nabaseAsia baseMelika banyamezele ubuhlanga, nangona imbali yabo ingafani. Amava abo anokuqulatha ukufana kodwa akafani kwaphela.
Ngelishwa, ngenxa yelungelo abanalo kulawulo lobuhlanga, ama-Asiya aseMelika abonakalise ukungabikho kwempendulo kwingxaki yabantu base-Afrika baseMelika ukuya kuthi ga kubunzima. Omnye umzekelo ophambili kukudutyulwa kuka-Akai Gurley ligosa lase-China laseMelika i-NYPD uPeter Liang. Endaweni yokuxhasa uqhankqalazo olwaMnyama ngeeNdawo zokuPhila abaNtu, ama-10 000 abantu base-Asiya baseMelika bathatha izitrato zaseBrooklyn bakhusele igosa NjengoAzazele. Ubunyani bentsusa yoluntu lwase-Asiya yaseMelika bubudaka. Ngokukhusela uLiang, bazibona ngathi bayalwa nentshutshiso nxamnye nabaseAsia baseMelika, abathi ikhona kakhulu , ukanti abayikhuphi phambili intlekele engathethekiyo yomntu wase-Afrika oxhatshazwe ziziphene zeziko lamapolisa. Ekugqibeleni, babuxabisa ubulungisa bendoda ephilayo enoxanduva ngaphezu komthetho wendoda efileyo kunye nosapho lwexhoba elifelweyo.
Imodeli encinci yaseAsia ifumana isliver yelungelo elimhlophe (kunye neemeko). Kodwa abamhlophe baxhamla ngaphezulu.
Isenokungalungeli i-100%, kodwa indoda yaseAsia idibene nokuziphatha kunye nesihlwele esimhlophe kwaye ityebe ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibize umntu oMnyama.
Ukutsala uluntu lwase-Asiya lwaseMelika ngaphezulu kwesiseko sokubonisa ukubaluleka kwabo njengabambalwa abaye boyisa yonke le nto bayivuyisile le ngcinga ityhefu: , kutheni le nto abambalwa abaMnyama bengenakho ukusebenza nzima kwaye bengakhalazi njengabo bambalwa? Inkolelo enjalo ibangelwa kukuzithoba koprofesa waseDuke etyhola abantu abaMnyama abasebenza kwezomthetho ngokungadibanisi ngokwaneleyo njengabantu baseAsia.
UFrank Wu, uprofesa wezomthetho waseMelika kunye nombhali Ephuzi: Uhlanga eMelika ngaphaya koMnyama noMhlophe , ushwankathela umxholo wemodeli encinci: [Iyabukhanyela ubunyani bengcinezelo yase-Asiya yaseMelika, ngelixa yamkela olo lolunye uhlanga oluncinci kunye nabamhlophe abahlwempuzekileyo. Umfuziselo omncinci ngumvuzo oyityhefu, kuba abantu abasebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo baya kusetyenziswa kuphela ekukhuseleni imeko yobuhlanga.
Ukuxela ama-Asiya aseMelika njengebhari emhlophe yempumelelo yabancinci kukunyamezelana okunemiqathango. Yinto engenamntu endaweni yovelwano kunye nokuthanda iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezihambelana ngokukhuselekileyo neembono: Logama nje uziphatha kwimimandla yethu yokuthuthuzela eyamkelekileyo, okoko ungakhalazi malunga nobulungisa kwezentlalo, siyakukunyamezela kwaye sikubange wethu.
Nantsi intelekelelo: Ukuba uTanaka uphumelele ifandesi kaChris, angayifumana ntoni indoda yaseAsia emzimbeni-iqokobhe-lendoda yase-Afrika yaseMelika? Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, isiphumo iya kuba yile: Indoda yase-Afrika yaseMelika ilahlekelwa ngumzimba wayo, ukuzimela kwayo, ubomi bayo kunye namaphupha ayo, kodwa indoda yase-Asiya izuza kwintengiselwano yomzimba eyenziwe yinkcubeko yabamhlophe, eya kuthi emva koko ibe yinzuzo.
(umfanekiso nge-Universal)
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