Ukuba ufana nam, mhlawumbi uya kuthatha iinkomo uthatha nje unganaki. Izilwanyana ezinkulu, zokungqengqa, ezekinda ezintle zihlala nabantu amawaka eminyaka, zikhonza njengomthombo wobisi nenyama. Indlela ezi zilwanyana ezinamathele ngayo eluntwini, nangona kunjalo, ngumcimbi onzima ngakumbi. Ngoku, Iqela labaphandi bamanye amazwe bakholelwe ukuba Yazi apho zivela khona zonke iinkomo zale mihla : KUYA umhlambi omnye wezilwanyana ezimalunga nama-80 , kwindawo ethile eMpuma Mpuma.
Ukuqheliswa kwezilwanyana, nangayiphi na indlela, yeyona mpumelelo inkulu yoluntu. Kwimeko yeenkomo zanamhlanje, ziphuma kwezakudala zaphela iaurochs . Ezi zilwanyana zazixhaphake kakhulu kodwa zazingafani neenkomo esizaziyo namhlanje. Ii-Aurochs bezingangqinelani, bezingekho ncinane, bekungekho lula ukujongana nazo. Ngapha koko, zazinobungozi. Uqikelelo lwethu, ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zophando lwezinto zakudala, kukuba la marhamncwa aqala ukwenziwa amakhaya eMpuma Mpuma kwiminyaka eli-10 500 eyadlulayo.
Ngethemba lokuqonda ngcono ukuba ii-aurochs zenziwa njani zasekhaya, iqela lophando lijonge kwizintsalela zeenkomo ezivela kwi-Near East-ngakumbi i-Iran-kwintsalela ye-DNA yeenkomo zakudala. Ukufumana kwakhona i-DNA kula mathambo amadala kungqineke kunzima, njengoko imozulu eshushu yase-Iran iyenza nzima inkqubo yokufumana iisampulu eziluncedo. Nangona kunjalo, iqela liphumelele kwaye lenze uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwezinto zakudala zofuzo.
Ngokukodwa, abaphandi babekhangela umahluko omncinci kwikhowudi yemfuza phakathi kwezi nkomo zamandulo kunye neenkomo zale mihla. Besebenzisa olu lwazi, abaphandi babenakho ukugqiba kwelokuba ekuphela kwendlela ezi zinto zinokuvela ngayo ukuba zonke iinkomo zala maxesha zazivela kumhlambi omnye, omncinci omalunga nama-80 aurochs ababhinqileyo.
Ubungakanani obuncinci bomhlambi abothusi banikwe ubunzima bezinto zakudala ezilindele ukuba amafama okuqala ajongane ne aurochs zasendle. UJean-Denis Vigne, i-bio-archaeologist obesebenza kolu phando uthe:
Inani elincinci lozala beenkomo liyahambelana nendawo ethintelweyo apho abembi bezinto zakudala benobungqina bokuba neenkomo kwangoko. Kwiminyaka engama-10 500 eyadlulayo. Lo mmandla uthintelweyo unokuchazwa yinto yokuba ukufuya iinkomo, ngokuchaseneyo, umzekelo, ukwaluswa kweebhokhwe, bekuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwimibutho ehambayo, kwaye kuphela kwezinye zazo ezazihleli ngelo xesha e-Near East.
Ngolu lwazi, izazinzulu zinethemba lokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba izilwanyana zaqala njani ukuba ngabantu. Kwezethu ezingezizo izazinzulu, eli lithuba elinqabileyo apho sifumana khona umbono wento ethile. Kude kube lolu phononongo, abaphandi babenombono nje ongaqondakaliyo wokuba kwakuza kubandakanya ntoni na ukuqaliswa kwekhaya kwangoko. Ngoku siyalazi inani lezilwanyana, kwaye sinoluvo olubi lokuba yenzeke phi yonke le nto. Sinokuthelekelela ngokulula iqaqobana labantu, besebenza umhlambi wabo omncinci nongalawulekiyo, bengaqapheli kwaphela ubunzulu bezenzo zabo.
Njengokuba inika umdla njengesiqalo, eli bali likwanesiphelo. Ngelixa sinokuba siqala ukuqonda ukuqala kweenkomo, sele sikubonile ukuphela kweeurochs, eyokugqibela yazo wasweleka eJaktorów Forest, ePoland ngo-1627 . Yayingowasetyhini, mhlawumbi ayizizo zonke ezahlukileyo komnye emhlambini omncinci owazisa omnye wamaqabane amadala oluntu kunye nabaxhasi emhlabeni.
Ukuhlonipha le auroch yokugqibela, ilitye elikhulu elinombhalo othi, Auruch - Bos primigenius bojanus, ukhokho weenkomo zasekhaya, wayehlala kweli hlathi laseJaktorów de kwangunyaka we-1627.
( Umzimba nge @SABCiindaba , umfanekiso nge UIan Mannion , ilitye lesikhumbuzo nge Wikimedia )
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