UJoe Hummel Murchison Kelly, Eda ucacise kutheni oku kuyimpazamo Ungumbhali kunye neqhawekazi elingaziwayo labasetyhini kwiicomic, usweleke eneminyaka eyi-97. UHummel wayengumfazi wokuqala ukubhalela Eda ucacise kutheni oku kuyimpazamo ii-comics, zibhala amabali aliqela aqhelekileyo ukusuka ngo-1944-1947. Umsebenzi wakhe wabonakala okokuqala ngohlobo lwentwasahlobo yowe-1945 Eda ucacise kutheni oku kuyimpazamo # 12, i-Winged Maidens yaseVenus, apho yapapashwa khona phantsi kwegama elinguCharles Moulton.
U-Hummel wayeqeshwe ngu-Wonder Woman uMdali uWilliam Moulton Marston, owayengunjingalwazi wakhe wezengqondo kwisikolo sobunobhala base Katharine Gibbs eManhattan. UMarston kuthiwa wayechukumiseke kakhulu kukubhala komntu oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala kwaye wamnika umsebenzi wokumnceda ukuba abhale Eda ucacise kutheni oku kuyimpazamo incwadi ehlekisayo. UHummel, owayengaqhelananga noWonder Woman kwaye engazange afunde nokuhlekisa ngaphambili, nangona kunjalo wayemangalisiwe kwaye onwabile ngumsebenzi awunikwayo. Wathabatha umsebenzi wokunceda uMarston, ukubhala ghost imiba emininzi yamahlaya njengoko impilo kaMarston yenqabayo. (Usweleke ngenxa yomhlaza ngo-1947.) Ndihlala ndinomfanekiso-ngqondweni omkhulu, utshilo.
UMarston wayefuna umncedisi omncinci oza kumnceda nge-slang yangoku, kunye ne-Wonder Woman's core feminist ethos. Uyaqonda ukuba ndifuna abantu basetyhini bazive banelungelo lokuphuma, bayokufunda, bafumane into abayithandayo ukuyenza kwaye baphume kwihlabathi bayenze, Nksz Hummel ukhumbule uMarston esithi.
UHummel uya kuqhubeka nokubhala ngaphezulu kweempendulo ezingama-70 ze Eda ucacise kutheni oku kuyimpazamo , ngempumelelo enkulu. Izikripthi zakhe zakhawuleza ukuba zipapashwe njengoko wayebaleka izinto ze-BDSM ezazisoloko zibandakanywa nguMarston ekubhaleni kwakhe, njengoWonder Woman rhoqo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhoboka. Uxoxile ngokusebenza nomhleli uSheldon Mayer, esithi, Uhlala e-OK'd eyam ngokukhawuleza kuba andenzanga eyam njenge-sexy.
Emva kokubhubha kukaMarston, i-DC Comics yathatha isimilo seWonder Woman yamnika umbhali uRobert Kanigher, ngaphandle koqhanqalazo losapho lukaMarston, olwalugxotha lwasusa ubufazi beliqhawekazi. UHummel watshata noDavid W. Murchison kwaye wathatha umhlala-phantsi ekubhaleni ukuze anyamekele intombi yakhe. Nokuba bendingashiyanga ngenxa yentombi yam entsha, ngendiyekile emsebenzini ukuba bekuthiwa mandenze [uMfazi oMangalisayo] abe ligorha lokucinga nokwenza njengebhinqa elongamileyo, watsho kamva.
Ixesha lokuhlala likaHummel Eda ucacise kutheni oku kuyimpazamo ngelahlekile kwimbali, ukuba ibingeyoncwadi kaJill Lepore ka-2015, Imbali eyimfihlo yoMfazi oMangalisayo. Lepore uxelele i IWashington Post , UJoye wayenguvulindlela ngokupheleleyo ekuziseni ilizwi lakhe kula mabali. Emva koko wayelibele ngokupheleleyo. … Ndicinga ukuba abantu khange bakhathaze ukumfumana. Ndambiza ndathi, ‘UnguJoye Hummel obhale iWonder Woman ngeminyaka yoo-1940?’ Uphantse waphosa umamkeli- wayevuya kodwa wothuka. Ibali awayebalisele lona abazukulwana bakhe, kodwa zange bamkholelwe.
Ngo-2014, uHummel wamnika Eda ucacise kutheni oku kuyimpazamo Oovimba abagcinwe kuvimba Amathala eencwadi eSmithsonian . Kwi-2018, uHummel waya eSan Diego Comic Con ukufumana Ibhaso leBhilikhwe yeminwe yokuGqwesa ekuBhalweni kweNcwadi yeeComic kwiiMbasa zeEisner. Wayeneminyaka engama-94 ngelo xesha, kwaye ekugqibeleni wayeqatshelwa ngomsebenzi wakhe.
RIP kumfazi oMangalisayo oyinyaniso.
(nge IWashington Post , enomfanekiso obonisiweyo: I-Kendall Whitehouse / ii-Comics ze-DC)
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
-UMary Sue unemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokuphawula engavumiyo, kodwa ayikhawulelwanga, ukuthukwa nabani na , Intiyo nentetho egonyamelayo. —
