UTom Holland noAndrew Garfield, bobabini badume ngokudlala iSigcawu-Man kwiimuvi, banenye into efanayo ngokufanayo: Bajongana nomva emva kokucebisa ukuba uPeter Parker angangqineki. UGarfield wahlekisa ngamathuba okuba ulala nomntu wesini esinye ngaphambili Umntu omangalisayo weSigcawu 2 hit theatre ngo-2014, ngelixa Holland kutshanje, xa ebuzwa ukuba Spider-Man ingaba gay, waphendula ngokuqinisekileyo (phantse ngentshiseko).
Oku kukhokelele kubalandeli abaninzi nakwiisayithi ezixoxa malunga nokuba kungenzeka ukuba uPeter Parker-okanye nayiphi na inguqulelo yeSpider-Man-queer. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, uMarvel khange abhengeze izicwangciso zokunika uPeter isoka nangayiphi na indlela; intetho ithintelwe kwingxoxo kwi-Intanethi.
Abanye baye basabela ngomdla. Abanye basabele ngokubhala ngomsindo babhala iincoko ze-tweet.
Nokuba kungasiphi na isizathu, uPeter Parker-okanye, ewe, naluphi na uhlobo lwesigcawu-sendoda esinqamlezayo- ukuba sisitabane, u-bi, u-trans, i-ace, njl.njl. Ngelixa kuzama ukubapenda bonke ngebrashi efanayo, ngaba kufanelekile ukubiza aba bantu banomsindo ngabantu abathandana besini esinye? Okanye, xa umntu ebuza, Kuthekani ukuba uParker wayethandana noJohnny Storm, uHarry Osborn, okanye uWade Wilson? Ngaba ikhona enye into emsebenzini enokubangela le mpendulo? Masigubungele ii-angles.
UStan Lee
Ongasekhoyo uStan Lee wayengomnye wabadibanisi beSpider-Man, kunye noSteve Ditko. Bobabini babhala uPetros njenge-cisgender, indoda emhlophe engatshatanga nayo. Uninzi lwabalandeli lubhengeze ngothando ukuba ukwenza uPeter gay kuya kuwuchasa loo mbono wokuqala.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, uninzi lwabantu alubonakali ngathi lukhathalele kakhulu ngolunye utshintsho olwenziwe kubuntu bukaPeter ukusukela ngoko. UStan Lee akazange abonakale eyithanda kakhulu iClone Saga, apho, kangangexesha elithile, iihlaya zazama ukweyisela abafundi ukuba iParker abayaziyo yayililungu leSpidey yoqobo, kwaye lo mntu mtsha uBen Reily wayenguPeter wokuqala. U-Lee wabhala u-Peter njengomntu ongapheliyo kwithamsanqa lakhe, kutheni ke le nto abalandeli abaninzi belungile xa uPeter ephila ubomi obuphezulu ngelixa eqhuba i-Parker Industries?
Impikiswano yokuba uPeter akufuneki abe ngummangalelwa kuba uStan Lee akazange acinge ukuba kubonakala ngathi sisizathu kunayo nayiphi na into. UStan Lee wabhala ikhulu lokuqala okanye elinje ngemicimbi Umntu Omangalisayo weSigcawu . Ngelixa wayechaza ixesha lobomi bukaPeter, nje ukuba anikezele ngemisebenzi yokubhala kuGerry Conaway, yayiyiyo leyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo uLee wayevunyelwe ukuba abelane ngezimvo zakhe malunga nokwenzekileyo kubalinganiswa bakhe emva koko. Wavunyelwa ukuba abonakalise ukuba wabhala uPetros njengomlingiswa we-cis-het. Kodwa ekupheleni kosuku… ke ngoku?
Abantu basebenzisa amagama kaLee ukuqhubela phambili iinjongo zabo; azikhuthazwa ngabo.
Ukutshintsha Into Abayithandayo
Ukubuyela umva akunakuphepheka kulo naluphi na utshintsho, ngakumbi phakathi kwabalandeli. Abathandi bathandana nomlinganiswa. Naluphi na utshintsho olwenziwe kuloo mntu luya kubangela ukuba abalandeli bacaphuke. Sesinye sezizathu zokuba abalandeli beSpider-Man bangakagqitywa Ngenye imini Ukubuyisela umtshato kaPeter noMary Jane ngokuqhubekayo.
Inye into abantu abaninzi abayichazayo xa bejongana nobukho bendlovukazi yesigcawu-indoda kukuba uPeter Parker wathandana nabasetyhini. Wayemthanda uGwen Stacy. Uyamthanda uMary Jane. Wayelangazelela uFelicia Hardy. Lawa ngamabali ahambelana nabafundi. Ukuba uPeter ulifanasini, ngekhe ithabathe intsingiselo kula mabali?
Abantu abavakalelwa ngale ndlela ngabom okanye ngengozi bayasula ukubanakho ukuba uParker ulala nabantu abathandanayo. Inxalenye yoku inokuba kungenxa yokuba esi sihloko salawulwa nguTom Holland esithi, ewe, uSigcawu-Mntu unokuba li-gay-gay ngokukodwa. Ke, iyavakala, ngandlela thile, ukuba aba bantu bazive ngathi oko akuhambelani nezo nkcukacha zangaphambili.
Kodwa kwabanye, nokuba kukhethwe liphi igama, xa besiva i-queer okanye i-LGBTQA, beva kuphela isitabane, kuba, kubo, isini simile kwaye sibini. Wena uthe tye okanye ulifanasini. Yile ndlela abayibona ngayo, kwaye uPetros kufuneka alingane ngokufanelekileyo kwelinye lala macandelo.
Kwaye inengxaki kakhulu.
Okwangoku, kuzo zonke izizathu, ukuba abafuni ukuphinda babhale amabali abaluleke kubo, kulungile. Iyavakala loo nto, kodwa ayinabungozi nokuba kunokubakho umntu omangalelanayo uSigcawu-Mntu. Mane ubeke i-queer Spidey kwi-Spider-Verse. Iinguqulelo zeemovie zeSpider-Man zezi sele hayi ngokuqhubekeka okufanayo nokuhlekisa, ngenxa yoko ukuqhubeka kwayo ayongxaki.
UDonald Glover kunye noMiles Morales
Amagqabantshintshi aphikisa ukuba uSpidey akanakuba ligqabi ngenxa yokuba ebesoloko ethe tye ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukukhumbuza abafundi ngeengxoxo eziye zabanjwa xa uSony esenza i-Spider-Man entsha ka-2012 I-Spider-Man emangalisayo . Iphulo elikhulu labalandeli lilwele uDonald Glover ukuba aphoswe njengoPeter Parker. Ukubuyela umva kwangoko. Kwabo balandeli, iGlover, umdlali omnyama, akakwazanga ukudlala iSigcawu-Ndoda, kuba uPeter umhlophe. Ebesoloko emhlophe. Akakwazi ukuba mnyama.
Oku kuyityeshele into yokuba, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, bekukho i-Indian Spider-Man, i-Spider-Man yaseJapan, i-latino Spider-Man 2099, njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, umnqweno we-Spider-Man omnyama wanceda ukukhuthaza uBrian Michael Bendis ukudala iMiles Morales.
Ngelixa uMiles ngoku eliligorha elithandekayo elilelakhe, enkosi kwinxalenye yokuvela Indoda yesigcawu: Kwivesi yesigcawu kunye nomdlalo we PlayStation 4 Indoda yesigcawu , UMiles wadibana nempikiswano eninzi ekubonakala kwakhe okokuqala. Abantu abaninzi babenomsindo wokuba uPeter Parker wayethatyathwa ngulo mlinganiswa we-SJW-PC.
Nangona uMiles wayengenguye uPeter Parker kwaye engakhange athathe indawo ye-Marvel's main 616 ipeter Peter Parker, abantu basaphendula ngendlela efanayo ngeParker enokuthi iphinde ibonwe njengomntu onemibala, nangona uMiles eqhubekile azimise njengomntu onomdla kumalungelo akhe kumaphepha e Umntu wokugqibela weSigcawu .
Isigcawu-Vesi
Ityala lemidlalo yeqonga likaMiles, Indoda yesigcawu: Kwivesi yesigcawu , iphela ngethisisi yokuba nabani na angangu-Spider-Man. UPeter B. Parker unomtshato wamaJuda. UPeni Parker yintombazana encinci yaseJapan. I-Spider-Ham yeyona yehagu.
Ke, kulungile. Kukho izizathu ezisemthethweni zokuba umntu angakhathazeka xa uPeter ebuye wajika waba yindoda engqingili (ngokukodwa, njenge-gay). Abafuni ukuba amabali amadala othando phakathi kukaMary Jane okanye uGwen ahambe. Ke, ngokwendalo, kubandakanya i-queer Spidey kwindawo eyahlukeneyo kunokuba sisivumelwano esihle.
Nangona kunjalo, kanye ngendlela abantu abacatshukiswe ngayo sisigcawu-esimnyama esimnyama, nokuba nguPeter Parker okanye uMiles Morales, abantu bayacaphuka yile nto yokuba wonke umntu onguSigcawu ulindelekile-konke konke.
Oku kulandelayo ziinkampu ezimbini ezahlukileyo: abantu abalungile xa uSpidey engummangalelwa, okoko nje bengazukubona, kunye nabantu abachasene nomqondo nakweyiphi na imeko. Ngelixa sigqithile kwiingxoxo zabo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngaphandle kokubhenela kwinkcazo elula yokuba banobufanasini, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphinde uxoke kuwe.
Bathandana nabantu besini esinye
Kukho amaqela aliqela kwincwadi yokuhlekisa enomsindo ukuba iifandoms zabo ziyatshintsha. Oko babekhe bakubona njengokuzonwabisa kumakhwenkwe amhlophe cishet, baye baqonda, eneneni yinkcubeko eyahlukileyo ezaliswe ziintlobo zonke zabantu, kwaye bonke bafuna ukuziva bemelwe ngaphakathi. Abasetyhini, abantu abanemibala, uluntu lwe-LGBTQA-sonke sifuna amagorha amele amava ethu obomi ngandlela thile.
Kodwa ngelixa abantu abambalwa bekusoloko kufuneka bachonge abalinganiswa ngokungafaniyo nathi, abesilisa abamhlophe abakholelwa ukuba bayimele yonke i-fandom abanalo, ngaphandle kwendlela abathi abanye mabafunde ukuyenza. Ngelixa abaninzi besamkela abalinganiswa abatsha abanokubhenela kubantu abambalwa, kukho iqela elikhulu elingavumiyo. Banjengabantwana abangazange babelane ngezinto zabo zokudlala becelwa ukuba baboleke enye yezabo kumntwana omtsha. Abakwazi ukujongana nayo.
Oku kukhokelele ekuphembeleleni intshukumo yentlalontle enje ngeComicGate, apho abalandeli kunye nabadali baphambanisa behlukumeza ababhali kunye nabazobi abanobuganga bokuzisa amava abo obomi kunye neembono kumahlaya. Amaziko eqela ajikeleze iikhonsepthi ezinetyhefu malunga nobudoda, apho abona khona ubufanasini (ekuphela kwenxalenye yenkcubeko ye-LGBTQA abayiqondayo ukuba ikho) njengokuphanga ngokwendalo.
Ke kubo, uluvo lweSpider-Man-uphawu abanokuthi balubone ngendlela encinci-ukuba li-gay kuyafana nokuzithengela, nto leyo engaqhelekanga, ejijekileyo, ethe-ethe yokucinga ukuba kunzima umntu ongaphandle kweqela labo ukuba asongele ngeenxa zonke kubo.
Yenza u-Peter wokuqala ukuba abe li-gay? Yenza i-Spider-Man yoMhlaba-i-6969 isitabane? Ayinamsebenzi kwaphela. Bayakuyiphatha njengento enye.
Abayi kuze bamkele naluphi na utshintsho olwahlukileyo. Basabela ngomsindo ofanayo kuyo nayiphi na into ethetha ukuba kufuneka babelane ngokuthanda kwabo nomnye umntu.
U-Anthony Gramuglia ubhalele yena I-CBR , ScreenRant , Oomama Abasetyhini , kunye Izwi . Ungumfundi ophumelele iMFA nothando olunomdla lokubhala kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezithandekayo. Ungamlandela kwi-Twitter ku Jonga @Iamgram .
(obonisa umfanekiso: Ukuzonwabisa kweMarvel)
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
-UMary Sue unemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokuphawula engavumiyo, kodwa ayikhawulelwanga, ukuthukwa nabani na , Intiyo nentetho egonyamelayo. —
