UMaya Wiley uye wavela kwiPhulo likaSodolophu lase-NYC emva kokuVunywa okuPhuculweyo

Njengowokuzalwa waseNew Yorker, eli phulo likasodolophu lowama-2021 belinoxinzelelo ekubukeleni. Nangona bendisazi ukuba iyenzeka, ibibonakala ngathi ayizukuvela kwaye ibonise uninzi lwabalinganiswa abagqatswa, uninzi lwabo lubonakala ngathi lunezikrelemnqa kunye neengxaki ezazibhaliswa imihla ngemihla.

Kubo bonke abagqatswa, uMaya Wiley ibinguye ogqame kakhulu kum, kwaye wamkelwa nje ngu-Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, uJulian Castro, no-Elizabeth Warren. Ngelo hlobo lokuvunyelwa kwiphiko eliqhubekayo leqela masibuze: ngubani na, umi phi kwimiba, kwaye ujongene nabani?

UMaya Wiley uyintombi yenkokheli yamalungelo oluntu kunye nomfundi uGeorge Wiley, owasungula isahluko seSyrause seCongress of Racial Equality kunye nomsunguli woMbutho wamaLungelo eNtlalontle kaZwelonke. Kodwa eyona nto ibalaseleyo endorsement kukuba wayekuluhlu oluphambili lwabachasi bezopolitiko bakaNixon. Yimeko-bume leyo eyakhuthaza uMaya Wiley, kodwa njengoko sisazi ukuba akusoloko kuguqulela kwezopolitiko ezilungileyo. Ngombulelo unayo kule meko, kuba uWiley usebenze kwi-NAACP yezomthetho yoKhuselo kunye neNgxowa-mali yezeMfundo, i-American Civil Liberties Union, kunye ne-Open Society Institute.

Nantsi imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenjongo zikaWiley kwimiba ephambili echaphazela abantu baseNew York ngoku:

Uhlaziyo lwamapolisa:

• Yenza ukongamela okwenyani kwaye ujongane nobundlobongela bamapolisa ezingcanjini zawo nangaphambi kokuba yenzeke.
• Phinda ubhale imithetho yobupolisa kwaye ucinge ngomsebenzi ukuze amagosa asebupoliseni ajolise kwiingxaki anokunceda ukuzisombulula.
• Yenza uxanduva lokwenene nolunentsingiselo kunye neziphumo zazo zonke iindlela zokuziphatha gwenxa kwamapolisa.
• Zisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-NYPD ngokuhambelana namaxabiso kunye nezinto eziphambili kuthi.
• Ukutshintsha ngokusesikweni ubupolisa kunye nokhuseleko loluntu kugxilwe koonobangela bolwaphulo-mthetho.
• Phinda uthethathethane ngekhontrakthi phakathi kweSixeko noMbutho wamaPolisa oPhetheyo (PBA) ukuphelisa impembelelo yomanyano kunye nokuphepha koxanduva lokuphendula kweSebe.

Ezezindlu:

• Ukuphelisa inkohlakalo yokungabi namakhaya esitratweni kunye nokuncipha okukhulu kosapho kunye nomntu ongatshatanga ongenamakhaya.
• Yenza izindlu ezifikelelekayo ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.
• Gcina indawo yokuhlala yoluntu.
• Ukugcina nokwandisa ubunini bemizi kunye nokwakha ubutyebi kuluntu esele lishiyiwe.

Ukugxothwa:

• Ummeli kurhulumente nakwinqanaba lomdibaniselwano lokunqunyanyiswa okunamandla okude ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba siyiphelisile ingxaki yokugxothwa ebinokubangela ukuba kubekho ukungabinamakhaya okuvela kubhubhane.
• Sebenza kunye neearhente zikarhulumente kunye nezomdibaniso wokuxhasa urhoxiso oluqhubekayo oluqonda ukuba luneziphumo zoqoqosho.
• Nxibelelana ngokucacileyo ngomda wexesha lokurhoxisa ukuze abantu bazinze kwaye babenakho ukucwangcisa.

Imisebenzi:

• Ukuseka isiseko seNkqubo yoLawulo lweziSeko zoPhuhliso, ukhuthazo, kunye nenkqubo yemisebenzi etyale imali eyi- $ 10 yezigidigidi ekunikezeleni ngengalo kuqoqosho lweSixeko sethu- ukubuyisela abahlali emsebenzini nasekutyalomali kwikamva loluntu lwethu.
• Yenza imisebenzi emitsha eyi-100,000 kubantu baseNew York, kubandakanya i-30,000 eya kuthi isebenzise amagcisa, ulwakhiwo, itekhnoloji, kunye neenjineli, kunye ne-70,000 yemisebenzi engathanga ngqo yabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwabantwana, oonolayibrari, abasebenzi bezempilo ekhaya kunye nabavelisi.
• Ukuxhasa ngezimali izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kulwakhiwo lwedolophu ekwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu, ukutyala imali kwi-NYCHA, ukuphucula izakhiwo nezixhobo zedijithali, kunye nokuxhasa ubugcisa nenkcubeko.
• Ukujolisa nokukhawulezisa ukudalwa kwemisebenzi ngokumiliselwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza ukuqeshwa kwalapha ekhaya, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinemibala.

Ukubukela abaviwa bethetha kwiforum yeNational Action Network, ndiyifumene loo nto UWiley unike ezona mpendulo zinamandla Kwaye oko kudityaniswe nokuvunywa kwakhe yi-AOC kukhokelele ekubeni ngowona khuphiswano luphambili ku-Eric Adams. U-Adams ubonwa njengenkokeli yangoku kugqatso kwaye ugqithile ku-Andrew Yang. Isixeko saseNew York sikwindawo eyodwa apho zontathu izikhokelo ezinabantu umbala kwaye ezona zimbini zingabantu abaMnyama.

Okwangoku, ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba emva konyulo lukaMongameli oludlulileyo andinamdla kubuxoki. Ndifuna abagqatswa abahambelana nezopolitiko eziqhubela phambili endikholelwa kuzo kwaye baneengcambu kuluntu abazama ukukhusela. Ke makhe sibone ukuba yintoni kanye kanye uAdam no Yang abazisa ngayo etafileni.

U-Eric Adams uzelwe kwaye wakhulisa iBrooklyn kwaye njengoko uninzi lweentengiso zimxelele, wabanjwa ngenxa yokophula umthetho kwaye ngelixa wayegcinwe emapoliseni, wabethwa ngamagosa e-NYPD de ipolisa eliMnyama layimisa. Oku kukhuthaze u-Adams, ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuba angene kunyanzeliso lomthetho ukuze akwazi ukunceda utshintsho ngaphakathi. Wayeyinxalenye yamaPolisa oThutho esiXeko saseNew York ade adibane ne-NYPD ngokufanelekileyo kwaye wayenguRiphabhlikhi kude kube ngo-2001. Wayekade enguMongameli waseBrooklyn Borough kwaye wayelilizwi ngokuchasene nokuma kunye nokugxeka kwaye ebaluleke ngokuchasene nezenzo zesebe lamapolisa. Emuva ngo-2009, uAdams wayengomnye wabaphathiswa besizwe abangama-24 ukuba bavote belungiselela ukulingana emtshatweni kwiNew York State.

Nazi izicwangciso zakhe zemicimbi efanayo:

Uhlaziyo lwamapolisa:

• Ukongeza amagosa amnyama naBrown abaza kuhlonipha kwaye bakhusele abantu baseNew York.
• Ukutyumba ikhomishina yamapolisa yokuqala yesixeko.
• Ukwenza kube lula ngamapolisa alungileyo ukuchonga amapolisa amabi – kunye nokwazisa uluhlu lwamapolisa abekwe esweni ngokuziphatha gwenxa.
• Ukuxhobisa abahlali ukuba babe nezwi kubunkokheli babo.

Ezezindlu:

• Iindawo ezinobutyebi obuphezulu apho singakha khona iiyunithi ezingabizi kakhulu.
• Ukuphindaphinda izakhiwo zeofisi yesixeko kunye neehotele zezindlu ezifikelelekayo
• Cinga ngokukhulu ngokucinga okuncinci kwaye ungeze izindlu ezingaphantsi, ii-SROs kunye nezinye iiyunithi ezincinci.
• Nika amakhaya kunye noncedo lwabangenamakhaya kunye nabo basokolayo kwirente.

Ukugxothwa:

• Xa abantu baseNew York besilela ngasemva kwirente - njengoko uninzi lunjalo ngexesha lobhubhane - ukhetho lwabo lokufumana uncedo lubandakanya ukuhamba ngendlela ende yered tape kunye ne-bureaucracy ngesiXeko se-One-Shot Deal kunye neenkqubo zokunceda i-CBO. Kuyadimaza ukunyamezela iinkqubo ezininzi zesicelo ngelixa ujongene nokukhutshwa. Iinkqubo zokunceda kwirente zifuna ulwazi olufanayo kubafakizicelo njengesixa semali esityalwayo, ubungqina bendawo yokuhlala, kunye nesishwankathelo esichaza imeko. IsiXeko singenza isicelo esifanayo kwabo banesidingo kwaye sivumele ii-CBO ezivunyiweyo ukuba zifikelele kulwazi. Iya kuvumela nomenzi-sicelo ukuba aye endaweni enye ukuze abone imeko yezicelo zabo ezahlukeneyo zoncedo lokuhlawula amatyala abo.

Imisebenzi:

• Ukubonelela ngoncedo ngqo lwemali kubantu baseNew York ngenkqubo ye-NYC AID.
• Ukunikezela ngononophelo okanye ukhathalelo lwabantwana simahla kuyo nayiphi na iNew Yorker iyayidinga.
• Ukudala iinzame ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili zokubeka abantu baseNew York kwimisebenzi emitsha.
• Ukutyala imali ebonakalayo kwimisebenzi eluhlaza, kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa, ukwakhiwa kwakhona, ukuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso, kunye nomzi mveliso wamandla omoya okhulayo.
• Ukukhulisa imboni yesayensi yobomi apha ngenkuthazo kunye notshintsho kusetyenziso lomhlaba nakwimithetho yezakhiwo.
• Ukutsala ukuqala kunye notyalo-mali olutsha kunye nezixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezinxulunyaniswe neCUNY, ezibonelela ngekhefu lerhafu kunye nesithuba esinexabiso eliphantsi.

U-Eric Adams uthi, Ukuba sifuna UKHUSELEKO-SIYADINGA i-NYPD! Kwaye njengegosa lamapolisa elalichasene nobuhlanga kunye nenkohliso kwi-NYPD ngelixa kwangaxeshanye likhusela izitalato zethu, ndiyayazi indlela ezendeleyo ngayo izinto kwisebe. Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yohlaziyo lokwenyani kukongeza iyantlukwano kwi-NYPD ngokukhawuleza kangangoko sinako, ngelixa sisakha ukuthembana ngokubonakala elubala.

Kwiphepha, ndicinga ukuba i-Adams inerekhodi yokuba kwicala lasekunene lezihloko, kodwa ndiya kuvuma, ndiyalumka umntu ovela ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yamapolisa ezama ukubanoxanduva lokuyilungisa. Njengomgqatswa onzima wolwaphulo-mthetho, loo magama ayaziwa njengempempe yenja kwimiba evumela amapolisa ukuba aqaphele kakhulu kwiindawo eziMnyama naseBrown.

I-Adams nayo ijongene ne-pushback ye iimbambano malunga nokuba uhlala eBrooklyn, okanye kwintsebenziswano eNew Jersey. Kodwa masiqhubeke siye eYang.

UAndrew Yang ngusomashishini waseMelika welifa laseMelika laseTaiwan elithe lenza ingqalelo yelizwe ngexesha lokubaleka kuka-Mongameli we-2020. Ukwamkelwa kwegama kwanceda ekuqaleni wephulo lakhe losodolophu, kodwa ubenee hiccups ezininzi ezenze ukuba wehle ekuthandeni. Itwitter yakhe ebambekayo malunga nengxabano yakwa-Israyeli-nePalestine, isityholo sokuba watsala uTed Cruz wabaleka esixekweni ngexesha lobhubhane, ukurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho semthethweni kwiindawo zaseAsia, nokungakwazi kwakhe uku igama elinye lengoma kaJay Z xa ubuzwa. Nazi ezakhe imigaqo-nkqubo .

Uhlaziyo lwamapolisa:

• Yenza uvavanyo lokungena lwe-NYPD lube simahla ngokusisigxina: Ulawulo lwe-Yang alusayi kuphinda lubize imali engama- $ 40 yokungena kuvavanyo lwe-NYPD. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha uvavanyo, ukubanakho ukuhlawula akuyi kuba sisithintelo.
• Ngobundlobongela ukufumana abantu abaMnyama, amaLatino, ama-Asiya aseMelika, amaJuda, amaSilamsi kunye nabasetyhini ukuba bajoyine izikhundla: IsiXeko saseNew York sidinga amandla okujongeka njengesixeko saso. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lwe-Yang, i-NYPD iya kugaya amagosa ahlukeneyo ngezakhono zolwimi, ubuchule benkcubeko, ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nokuzinikela ekuguquleni iindawo abahlala kuzo nokukhusela ulwaphulo-mthetho.
• Yenza i-Order Order i-67 isigxina, kwaye usete iinjongo ezingama-50% zamagosa akwinqanaba eliphezulu le-NYPD ukuba babe ngabantu bebala: Ngo-Matshi 31, uSodolophu u-De Blasio wakhupha i-Executive Order 67, efuna ukuba i-NYPD ibambe udliwanondlebe ubuncinci. umgqatswa kwisikhundla ngasinye segosa eliphezulu. Ulawulo lwe-Yang luya kuwenza lo Myalelo woLawulo ngokusisigxina kwaye uhambele kwinjongo yama-50% amagosa akwinqanaba eliphezulu lomkhosi wokuba ngabantu bebala.
• […] Amagosa asebupoliseni alungileyo kufuneka azive exhaswa. Ulwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela luyanda, njengoko kunjalo nolwaphulo mthetho oluthile, kwaye sifuna amagosa ukukhusela nakuphi na ukwanda okungaphaya. Kananjalo, akwanelanga ukohlwaya kuphela amagosa aziphethe kakubi. AmaGosa afakwa rhoqo kwiimeko ezoyikisayo kwaye isiXeko kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba baziva bexhaswa emva kokuphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwiziganeko eziyingozi.

Ezezindlu (Kuninzi apha ke nazi ezinye):

• Tyala imali ezibhiliyoni ezi-4 zeedola ngonyaka kwizindlu ezifikelelekayo.
• Qalisa i-New Housing New York 25 (NHNY25), ukudala ubuncinci i-25,000 yeeyunithi ezifikelelekayo, kubandakanya izindlu ezixhasayo, usebenzisa iihotele esele zingazukuvulwa.
• Uncedo lokuLula indawo yokuFikelela (i-ADUs).
• Yenze kube lula kubantu baseNew York ukufumana indawo yokuhlala eQeshisayo.
• Bonelela ngendlela yokuBanini beKhaya kubaRhwebi

Ukugxothwa:

• Gxila kukhuseleko lokukhutshwa kunye nokugcina abantu kumakhaya abo.
• Ukunciphisa ubude bokuhlala kwinkqubo yokhuselo ngesinye kwisithathu ngonyaka. Ukuhlala ixesha elide kumakhaya okhuseleko kuye kwanda ngeepesenti ezingama-76 ukusukela ngo-2010 ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-431. Uninzi lwabantu luhlala kwindawo yokuhlala ezinokuhlala ngokuzimela ukuba izindlu ezifikelelekayo zikhona.
• Ukunciphisa inani labemi liphela kunye nenqanaba lokubuyela kwindawo yokuhlala ngama-30% kwisithuba seminyaka emibini.
• Phinda kabini inani lamaziko oluntu afikelela kumakhaya ukuze abantu baseNew York bakwazi ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza ekufumaneni ukutya, impahla yokunxiba, ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, imvula kunye neenkonzo zentlalo endaweni yokuhlala esitratweni nakwindlela ezihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba. Amaziko ethu ayakusebenza njengendlela yokufikelela eluntwini kubemi besi sixeko abangenamakhaya ukunceda ukudala ukuthembana kunye nonxibelelwano oluya kwenza iinzame zesixeko zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zibe nemfesane.
• Ukulawula ukongamela kunye nokulungelelanisa ngcono phakathi kweearhente ezilishumi elinanye ezichaphazela izindlu kunye namakhulu ababoneleli beenkonzo ezingenamakhaya.
• Guqula uNcedo loRhafu lweCovid lube luKhuthazo lweRenter.

Imisebenzi :

• Yandisa ukhuseleko namathuba freelancers .
• Yenza i-Freelancer Hub kuzo zonke izithili ezihlanu.
• Yenza iNgxowa-mali yeZibonelelo eziPhathekayo.
• Thenga izixhobo ezilawulwayo- ezinje ngezifudumezi zangaphandle- ngobuninzi, emva koko uzithengisele amashishini endawo.
• Inkxaso yeCinch Market kunye nezinye iinzame zasekhaya ze-e-commerce zokukhuphisana neAmazon.
• Vumela ukutshintshwa komhlaba kunye nokuzivelela kubumelwane bonke.

U-Yang ngusomashishini kwaye ngelixa sinabo oosomashishini e-ofisini, andizithembi kakhulu kuYang ukuba nako ukuqhuba iNew York.

Kulo nyaka iNew York City inayo ukuvota okuchongiweyo Kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba iyakukhuthaza abantu ukuba basebenzise ukhetho lwabo lokuqala ukuvota ngokugqibeleleyo kunye neenjongo zabo zokwenyani. Rhoqo sijonga kugqithiso kukhetho olukhuselekileyo kuphela ukushiyeka siziva singakhuselekanga kakhulu.

Okwangoku, ivoti yam yeyikaWiley. Kodwa kukho ixesha lokwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ufumanise ukuba ngubani ofuna ukukhokela kwisiXeko saseNew York. Kwaye kwabangengabo baseNew York bazibuza wtf kufanele babakhathalele-ewe, sesona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi eUnited States kwaye ukuba ibililizwe ngekungalo Uqoqosho lwe-11th ngobukhulu emhlabeni ke, ngubani oziqhubayo kubalulekile.

(umfanekiso: Spencer Platt / Getty Izithombe)