Kunyaka ophelileyo ndibhale ngokudakumba kwam kumzi-mveliso wokupapasha, ndaye ndaxoxa ngeendlela zokwenza ifandom ndizenzele indawo kwilizwe lokupapasha nangaphaya. Njengoko isenzeka, i Ngorhatya fandom yayisele ihamba phambi kwam: Amathunzi angamashumi amahlanu nantlanu kagreyi , inoveli evuselela inkanuko UEl James , yi-NYT # 1 ethengiswa kakhulu kunye ne-e-book phenomenon eqale ubomi bayo njenge fanfic eyaziwayo kakhulu. Ngeekopi ezingaphezu kwe-250,000 zedijithali ezithengisiweyo, i-trilogy evula ngayo Amashumi amahlanu eeShad kutshanje uthengise amalungelo okuprinta amanani ama-7 kwimfazwe yokubhida yeenkwenkwezi.
Kodwa Amashumi amahlanu eeShad ayisiyomama ongamanyala nje kuphela, njengoko abaninzi beyibhale ngelithi, kucingelwa ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo ngabafazi noomama baseManhattan. Amashumi amahlanu eeShad sisenzeko ngaphakathi kwesenzeko ngaphakathi kwento eyenzekayo: Oko kukuthi, yeyona mega-hit kwiqela le-pro-fics epapashiweyo ephumeleleyo ethe yaphuma enkulu Ngorhatya ukuthanda.
Masikhuphe oku ngaphambili-phambili: ukutshintsha amagama, umxholo, kunye nokuseta ukwenza i-fanfic yakho ibe yinto yoqobo, emva koko uyipapashe, yi-100% esemthethweni. Mlobi obekekileyo, oqhuba uthotho olumangalelayo olushushu kwi fanfic ngenxa yempumelelo ye Amashumi amahlanu eeShad , Ineposti yangoku yokuba ingaba abalinganiswa abaziziintsomi banamalungelo okushicilela ; kodwa isakhelo sayo siyayiyeka yonke inqaku lokudlulisa fanfic kwi-pro-fic, ethi xa yenziwe ngempumelelo, abalinganiswa ayaziwa kwaye yahlukile kubanduleli babo boncwadi. Zininzi iimeko ezidumileyo zabantu abakwenzileyo oku, kwaye ngamanani angenakubalwa abantu abaye basekela abalinganiswa babo kubalinganiswa ababesele bekhona, nangona imisebenzi ingasoloko ibizwa ngokuba yimpambano. Ukupapasha i-fanfic njengentsomi yentsomi yinto eyaziwayo yokuziqhelanisa nabantu amashumi eminyaka, nangona bekuxoxwa kancinci ngaphandle kwefandom okanye kuvunywa kwihlabathi lokupapasha.
Kodwa asithethi nje ngokungahambelani kwindawo enye apho ezimbalwa Ngorhatya abalandeli ifayilishwe iinombolo kwaye bapapasha ifics yabo ezantsi. Hayi, siyathetha inqwaba yeentsomi eziguqulweyo . Sithetha echibini elizinzileyo nelicwangcisiweyo lababhali ngaphakathi Ngorhatya fandom esele ikulungele ukukhupha ubundlobongela obunokuguquguquka ngokulula abekho ngaphantsi kwabathathu abapapashi be-e-ncwadi zenziwe ngabalandeli ngaphakathi kobungqongqo ngokukodwa ngeenjongo zokupapasha le misebenzi ye Ngorhatya fanfic. Enye yezi, Ukupapasha Omnific , amatyala ngokwawo njengeRomance ngaphandle kweMithetho. Le thegi iyalahlekisa kancinane, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo kukho imigaqo kolu hlobo lomdlalo- mhlawumbi awunakufumana kwiiholo ezingcwalisiweyo zokupapasha ngokwesiko. Enye into, eyona fics-iguqulwe-imvelaphi ayenzi nje ukufumana kunye nokutshintsha; zibonelela ngemiba emitsha yomlinganiswa kwaye ngenene bazama ukuguqula iyunivesi kunye noseto lwemisebenzi yamabali ayintsomi ibe yinto entsha. Kwesinye, ababhali abanobuhlobo bafumana ingcebiso yokubhala ngokusebenzisa ingxelo evela kubalandeli kunye nabahleli babaxhasi ababizwa ngokuba ngabafundi be-beta. Ezona betas zibalaseleyo ziya kukunceda uwenze ngcono umsebenzi wakho wokuqala-kwaye rhoqo, baya kuyenza simahla, ngenxa yothando lomsebenzi wakho, into ongenakuqinisekisa ngayo ngomhleli oyingcali, nokuba ungade ube nezakhono kangakanani.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba ungumlandeli okhangela ukuphindeka kohambo lweemvakalelo ozifumene kuhambo lukaBella noEdward lokuthanda, yeyiphi indawo ebhetele yokuyifumana kuneqela elikhulu lomnye Ngorhatya abalandeli abafuna into efanayo? Kwaye ukuba ungumbhali onqwenelayo ujonge ukwakha i-fanbase, apho ungaya khona kunokusukela nje ukuba unamawaka abalandeli abathandanayo abathandanayo abakulungele ukukubonelela ngenkuthazo, inkxaso, ingxelo, abahleli, izindlu zokupapasha ezenziwa ngabalandeli, kwaye I-fanbase eyakhelweyo-ekulungele ukwenza ifolokhwe ngaphezulu kweedola ezimbalwa ukutshintshela lonke ulonwabo obanike lona? Oomatshini bokushicilela 'abangaphakathi' beFandom basusa abagcini-masango bezindlu zokupapasha, bakunikeze kuthetha yokufumana umsebenzi wakho phaya, kwaye uwuthumele ngqo kwi abaphulaphuli ngomsebenzi wakho. Kwaye ngu enkulu abaphulaphuli.
Yimpumelelo. Ukuphumelela okunjalo, enyanisweni, kukuba ababhali abaninzi bebesiza kwiifayile ze- Ngorhatya fandom ngokukodwa ukumilisela amakhondo emisebenzi yabo ngokusebenzela ukubhala kwabo ngaphakathi Ngorhatya ukuthanda. Olu hlobo, luqhubela phambili Ngorhatya Ukuzahlula fandom kwezinye iifandoms, kwaye kudala amava okhethekileyo fannish anokushiya abo kuthi ngaphandle behlunguzela iintloko. Kodwa i-pro-fic ayikhethi kuphela iTwilight nangayiphi na indlela, kwaye njengoko UCyyy Aleo yalatha kwiiDA's Itafile ejikelezayo , Ngorhatya Uluntu… lwenze izinto ezininzi ezintle uninzi lwabantu alwazi. Kukho abaxhasi bemali rhoqo, abaxhamle yonke into kwizibonelelo ezifana neAlex's Lemonade Stand ukuya kwabo bachatshazelwe ziintlekele zendalo ezinjengeNkanyamba uKatrina kunye netsunami eJapan kunyaka ophelileyo. Ndifuna abantu bazi ukuba uninzi lwethu yinto eyonwabisayo, kuninzi yindlela yokulinga kunye nephutha ekubhaleni kwethu, kwaye siyafana njengabo bonke abantu abakwi-intanethi phaya.
Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezininzi malunga ne Ngorhatya into ibonakala ngathi injalo ukuphazamisa ilizwe elipapashayo :
- Uninzi lwale nto lupapashiwe Ngorhatya fanfic iphonografi, kwaye njengoko sonke sisazi, abantu ababhinqileyo abafunda iphonografi bahlala besothusa. (Hayi ncma.)
- Ezi fanics zitshintshiweyo zentsusa zixhasa uguquko lwe-e-ncwadi kunye nobudala bokushicilela kwidijithali- ayothusi kwaphela loo nto, xa ucinga ukuba ubomi bokuthandabuza buhlala kwi-intanethi, kodwa kubonisa ukuba iindlela ezininzi zokupapasha ziyafumaneka kubantu abaninzi, kubandakanywa nabalandeli.
- Aba bafazi abenzi fanfic ekhabhathini, okanye nangayiphi na yexesha elidlulileyo ihlazo elifanelekileyo ekuye kwafikelelwa kulo fanfic ngaphambili. Abavumeli nje ngokuzingca ukuba bangabalandeli, kodwa ngokuzingca bayavuma ukwenza into enye abalandeli-kude kube ngoku-bahlala behlala boyiko lokwenza: ukuzuza kwimbonakalo yabo kunye noluntu lwabalandeli oluzivelisileyo.
- Ayingobabhali nje kuphela abahlola ukupapashwa kwesiko, bajonga ukupapashwa kwedijithali ngaphandle koluntu lwabo. Bazenzela izithuba zokudlala, emva koko bazenzela izindlu zabo zokupapasha ngaphakathi kwezo zithuba . Aba bafazi bebengonelisekanga zizinto abanokuzenza xa bepapasha kule mihla (oh, gee, ndiyazibuza ukuba kutheni) -kodwa kuyacaca ukuba abadingi papasho zale mihla ukuze baphumelele. Njengomfundi uWildwood amagqabantshintshi ngeRhamncwa lemihla ngemihla :
Inqaku lichaza into endiyibonayo isenzeka kuyo yonke imimandla yobugcisa, kukucekiswa kwesuti. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, bekusoloko kukho udonga oluqinileyo lweejaji- ngohlobo lwabahleli, abapapashi, abavelisi, iiarhente, njl.njl. - abo bathatha isigqibo ngento eza kunikezelwa ukuze isetyenziswe luluntu. Izigqibo zabo bezingasoloko zichanekile, kwaye bezingasoloko zisenziwa ngokusulungekileyo okanye ngokuziphatha. I-intanethi ithatha abenzi bezigqibo abaphakathi kwaye ivumela amagcisa ukuba abeke umsebenzi wabo ngqo kwisandla esidlayo sikawonke-wonke…. Ngethuba lokuqala, akukho mntu ulawula into esiyinikwayo ngaphandle kwethu kunye nabazobi abayenzayo!
- Impumelelo yokuqhawuka Amashumi amahlanu eeShad debunks iingcinga zesini malunga nabasetyhini kunye netekhnoloji. Njengoko uWildwood esitsho, ukususwa kwabagcini-masango bokushicilela kunefuthe elikhulu kupapasho; kodwa inefuthe elikhulu ekulinganeni ngokwesini. Abafazi abaphakathi Ngorhatya Ubungqongqo obuzenzele izindlu zabo zokupapasha balandela emanyathelweni oovulindlela abaqhuba ngoomama abanjengo Samhain, Umqolomba kaEllora, kunye ne Torquere Press, abaseke amashishini abo njengababhali bezothando kunye nabalandeli. Impumelelo yomntu ngamnye kwaba bapapashi bedijithali ibonisa ukuba abasetyhini abanakho kuphela babe ngabagcini babo bamasango , Kodwa banazo izakhono zobugcisa ukuze baphumelele kwinkqubo.
Njengoko unokuthelekelela, zonke ezi nyani zongeza kukuxakeka okukhulu. U-E. Ukuma kukaJames ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwe-fanfic kubangele ukuba isixa esikhulu sokuqwalaselwa sigxile ekuthandweni. Oku kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo-fandom rhoqo kunokuthi kuqatshelwe ukuba kungokuphambuka kuphela kwe-porn kunye nelungelo lokushicilela (lobuxoki nobuxoki). Kunqabile ukuba umntu uyifumana ngokuchanekileyo , kodwa abantu abaninzi baya ngokuthanda ngokuthe ngqo kwezi ntsuku, ngokuyinxenye kuba yokuvuleka kwababhali abanjengoJames.
Isishiya phi yonke le nto? Abalandeli bahlulahlulwe ngokuqatha malunga nokuba ukupapasha fanfic njenge fic yasekuqaleni yindlela yendalo yokwenza imali kwi fan elifaneleyo elandelayo, okanye ingaba kukungcatshiswa kwemigaqo yotshintshiselwano lwasimahla egcina usomashishini usempilweni kwaye uzimele. Mhlawumbi kwenye indawo embindini. Uninzi lwababhali abanomdla baye baguqula abaphulaphuli babo abaqhelekileyo baba ngabaphulaphuli ababanzi ngokubhala kwabo kwasekuqaleni. Kwaye nokuba khange bafumane nzuzo ngqo Ukusuka kwifiksi enye enamagama kunye noseto olutshintshiweyo, basazuza kakhulu kumava okuthanda. I-Fandom ibanike iindibano zocweyo zokubhala, izakhono zonxibelelwano, amava okugxeka, kwaye mhlawumbi nonxibelelwano lobungcali. Yonke loo nto luhlobo lwenzuzo. Kwaye kukho yangoku ukupapashwa okuthandwayo, njengokulungiswa kweemovie, isebe elikhutshiweyo kwiiyunivesithi, kunye ne-franchise tie-ins. Inyani yile yokuba umgca phakathi kobugqwirha nefiction yentengiso ubukhona mfiliba kangangeenkulungwane , kwaye akukho fiction yoqobo okanye fanfiction esecicini lokulahleka ngenxa yokuhlangana.
Ndonwabile kukubona i-fandom ibangumnini kwimisebenzi yayo ngokuzingca kwaye ithatha ubunini beendawo zayo, ndiyisebenzisa ukukhulisa nokuxhobisa uluntu lwayo. Amashumi amahlanu eeShad kunye nezinye ii-pro-fics zibonisa ezona asethi zibalaseleyo ze-fandom: ukubandakanyeka, uluntu olunomdla, olwenziwe ikakhulu ngabasetyhini abathi babanga ubudala bedijithali ngokwabo, kwaye ngubani othatha izakhono ezifunyenwe ngaphakathi kokuthanda kwaye azisebenzise ukwakha amakhondo omsebenzi. Wonke umntu uyaphumelela. Kwaye ukuba impumelelo ye Amashumi amahlanu eeShad naluphi na uphawu, imeko iya kuqhubeka kuphela.
Ke kwenzeka ntoni xa abahlali abangabalandeli basebenzisa ezi zakhono ekwenzeni iifilimu zabo, ezabo iiwebhu, iinkqubo zabo ezibonisa uthotho, iialbham zabo? Ngaba uluntu lwabalandeli luya kuba namandla ngokwaneleyo ukugcina ezo ntlobo zeeprojekthi, indlela esele igcine ngayo izindlu zokupapasha ezenziwa ngabalandeli, imibutho yesisa enkulu, engenzi nzuzo kunye neengqungquthela?
Yonke imiqondiso yalatha ku-ewe. Kwaye impumelelo ye Ngorhatya Ukuthandeka ekuziseni ubume bokushicilela ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yabalandeli kungqina ukuba amathuba anokuphela.
Iibhloko zeAja Romano rhoqo kwi Ivenkile yeencwadi .
