Izinto zokuqala kuqala: Ewe, kwangaphambi kokuba uPeter Jackson ahlale phantsi enze ifilimu, besisazi ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni emva koko IHobbit . INkosi yeeRingi , onke amagama angama-480,000 nangaphezulu kuyo, yayisele ilandelelana ngokugqithileyo kwincwadi yabantwana enye. Kodwa ukuba uyazi nantoni na kwaphela malunga noJohn Ronald Reuel Tolkien, ngekhe kukumangalise ukuba akupheli apho.
[Inqaku lomhleli: Ngokucacileyo, oku kulandelayo kunezixhobo zokuchitha Inkqubo ye- IHobbit , kodwa ezinye zifihliwe ziimpawu zomonakalisi. Sele iyincwadi emalunga neminyaka engama-80 nangona kunjalo. Uyazi.]
Ndiyazi ukuba ucinga ntoni: Ndihleli kwiziphelo ezilishumi elinesihlanu Ukubuya koKumkani , kwaye akukho nto iseleyo ukuba yenzeke kwelo bali; hayi ngoku, naphakade, hayi nakweyiphi na indawo enokwenzeka. Ewe, sihlobo, ndilapha ukukuxelela ukuba awulunganga. Nazi izihlomelo. Nazi ukulandelelana. Kukho imbali epheleleyo yehlabathi, iilwimi ezininzi, kwaye ke amagama amaninzi kumlinganiswa ngamnye kunokuba eyimfuneko ngokungqongqo. UMhlaba oPhakathi ulele kwigama elikhulu, kwaye iTolkien yagubungela yonke into yokugqibela. Ukuqala kwi IHobbit Ukuphela, sine:
1.Umtshato kunye noPippin bayoyikeka, kwaye batshate ii-hobbits ezinamagama adikayo
Ukuba ungumntu obonwayo kuphela IHobbit kwaye INkosi yeeRingi Kwifilimu, emva koko uphoswe kukufunda kwinqanaba lokuqala kolutsha. Kodwa awuzukuba nalwazi malunga nokuBethwa kweShire. Ukuthatha okungalunganga kunye nemvukelo eyenzeka eShire kusenokwenzeka ukuba yenzelwe ukubonisa ukuba akukho ndawo ikhuselekileyo kwimpembelelo yemfazwe, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kukuba uMerry kunye noPippin baye baba ziidadesi ezimbi. Banohlobo lokuzithemba oluza ngokwenza ubuhlobo neeKings, banxibe amour kunye namakrele, kwaye zonke eziziziselo ze-Ent zibenze babemde nangaphezulu kwezinye ii-hobbits. Ngokusisiseko bahamba bangena eShire ngokungathi yeyabo indawo, baququzelele imvukelo yomkhosi kwaye, emva koko- yintoni? Wenza ntoni emva kokugcina umhlaba? Ewe, uNjingalwazi Tolkien unoluvo malunga noku, kwaye baqala ngokutshata. Kwakhona, eli bali lokuqhubeka lifihliwe kwizihlomelo ze Ukubuya koKumkani , Kodwa uPippin utshata inenekazi eligama linguDiamond kwaye uMerry utshata u-Estella.
Ngawona magama amahle anokuza nawo? Ngokukrakra, lo ngumntu othe phithi ngamagama kangangokuba uthatha iintlungu ukuqaphela ukuba igama likaMerry kulwimi lwantlandlolo lweShire yayinguKalimac, igama elingaqhelekanga likaBuckland ogama lakhe lifinyeziweyo livakala ngathi lihlekisa, okanye isitabane. Kodwa konke asixelela kona ngamagama amabhinqa e-hobbit kukuba, Kubantwana babo abakhonzayo abantwana abantwana bathanda ukunika amagama eentyatyambo okanye amatye anqabileyo. Eli ayilo nqanaba lophuhliso endiye ndalindelwa ukuba ndililindele.
2. ULegolas noGimli elope.
Oko kukuthi, inyani, yeyona ndlela yokubeka. Ixesha elide emva kweziganeko ze IHobbit kwaye INkosi yeeRingi , bobabini bakhwela esikhepheni bemka baya kutshona kwelanga. Kukuzaliseka kobuhlobo obuhle, obunokufundwa njengobungqina obungenakuphikiswa bethanda elf-on-dwarf elimnandi.
Kodwa ikwayinto enye noFrodo ayenzileyo: Ukudlula eNtshona, Ukukhula, ndiyakhumbula ndikufumanisa kuyimfihlakalo, kwaye kubuhlungu ngokudakumba, ngakumbi umbono wokuba xa loo nqanawa yayigqitha isiphelo yayize kuMbindi woMhlaba woBambiswano lweRingi.
Kodwa ngoku ndi-nerdy ngokwaneleyo ukuba ndazi ngqo ukuba kutheni eso siphelo sifikile. Konke kusetyenzisiwe, akungenanga IHobbit okanye INkosi yeeRingi okanye naphina apho kusengqiqweni khona. Uyabona, iTolkien eneneni yaphuhliswa kakhulu ngakumbi; yonke imbali yoMhlaba oPhakathi kwaye lihlabathi, iArda. Kwi I-Silmarillion *, Unyana wakhe, uChristopher Tolkien, wawuqokelela lo msebenzi, wawupapasha njengembali yonke yehlabathi- ukusukela ekudalweni ukuya phambili.
Okwangoku, usenokucinga ukuba uLegolas noGimli basandula ukushiya uMhlaba ophakathi baya kwelinye ilizwe eArda, indawo eshushu apho ungadlala khona igalufa. Kodwa hayi! UFrodo, uBilbo, uGimli kunye nabanye, kwaye kunjalo, bashiye umhlaba.
Baye baya eValinor, ilizwe elihle elinokuba lilizulu, ngakumbi ukuba uyindwalutho onethamsanqa elaneleyo lokuba angafi. Ubuqhele ukuba nakho ukuya eValinor ngesikhephe esiqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngexesha I-Silmarillion , amanye amadoda asezantsi azama ukuhlasela uValinor (eqhutywa yiSauron, kuba, kunjalo.) UThixo uyangenelela, aliphinde alibuyise ilizwe lonke, asuse uValinor kwithafa lasemhlabeni, enze okunene iplanethi. UTolkien kufuneka abe kuphela kombhali kwimbali onokwenza ubume behlabathi buvakele njengentlekele egqibeleleyo; emva kotshintsho, uchaza indlela abahambi
abo bahamba ngenqanawa kude beza kuphela kumazwe amatsha, kwaye bawafumana njengamazwe amadala, kwaye banokufa. Kwaye abo bahamba ngenqanawa bema kude kodwa bebhinqe malunga noMhlaba kwaye babuya bediniwe ekugqibeleni kwindawo yabo yokuqala, kwaye bathi: Zonke iindlela ngoku zigobile.
Okwangoku, ayizizo zonke iindaba ezimbi. Kukho iNdlela eQhelekileyo engaqondakaliyo yeeelves, iqhawe elinamaxesha athile, kwaye mhlawumbi nomatiloshe olahlekileyo ongaqhelekanga. Kwaye, uyazi, ubuncinci inqina enye kufuneka ihambe. (Andicacanga kangange-100% malunga nokuba uGimli, uFrodo, kunye nabanye basazokufa ngenxa yokuguga eValinor, kodwa ndiqinisekile nge-100% kufuneka kubekho intsomi yabalandeli ngayo.)
* Qaphela: Ndisebenzisa I-Silmarillion Apha ukubhekisa kuyo yonke incwadi njengoko ipapashiwe, kubandakanya iQuenta Silmarillion, iAkallabêth, kunye nezinye zonke. Kwakhona, ukuba ndifumana nantoni na ephosakeleyo, ndicwangcisa ukusebenzisa iqhinga lokubaliseka lokungathembeki uTolkien watsala xa ephikisana nebali likaBilbo malunga neringi. Kuhle?
3. Ubukumkani obunqabileyo kwiNtaba eyiLonely
Ngoku, ndibhalela oku ngaphambi kokubona ifilimu; kodwa, becinga ukuba bayayilandela ingqokelela yencwadi, izinto azihambi kakuhle kuThorin nabatshana bakhe. IHobbit iphela nge . Ayizizo zonke iindaba ezimbi - unesisa ngobutyebi bakhe, kwaye abantu abasaphilayo bahlala phantsi ukuze baphile ubomi obutofotofo bemigodi kunye nokugungqa nokucula iingoma malunga nokuhlamba. (Ngaphandle kukaBalin, u-Oin no-Ori, abaza kubonwa ngokuthambeka eMoria, bekhokele uhambo oluyintlekele lokuphinda bayithathe kwii-orcs naseBalrogs. Ndicinga ukuba abo bafana abakwazanga ukufumana ikhefu.)
Okwangoku, njengoko usenokuba uqaphele, unyana kaGloin ukhula abe ngumntwana oselula obhinqileyo esimaziyo njengoGimli, ke ubuncinci bezinto ezincinci azinabomi buhlungu kwaphela. Ayibonakaliswanga kwiifilimu, kwaye yenza kancinci kwincwadi, kodwa abantu beNtaba eyiLonely, kunye namadoda aseDale, ekugqibeleni balwa nemikhosi yaseSauron eMantla ngexesha leMfazwe yeRingi, bahlula amandla akhe kunye nokukhusela ezo bits zoMhlaba oPhakathi ezingasondelanga eGondor. Njengoko uGandalf esitsho, ngaphandle kweziganeko zeHobbit, izinto ngeze zahluka ngokwahlukileyo: Umlilo wedragoni kunye neenkemba ezikhohlakeleyo e-Eriador, ebusuku eRivendell.
4. Umlingo uyaphela emhlabeni
Esinye sezigqibo ezilungileyo ze INkosi yeeRingi I-trilogy yefilimu kukuvula iifilimu kunye naloo monologue yaseGaladriel: Ihlabathi liyatshintsha. Emva kwemfazwe kunye nokuhamba, ibali le INkosi yeeRingi uhlala ebuyela kutshintsho nakwilahleko. I-elves yokuqala kaFrodo noSam badibana bayashiya uMhlaba oPhakathi, kwaye naphina apho baya khona, akukho mntu ubonakala ngathi uzalela okanye wenza izicwangciso zexesha elide- hayi ii-Ents, hayi ii-elves, nkqu neenkosi zamadoda afana noTheoden noDenethor bazilile Oonyana abalahlekileyo. Khawufane ucinge umhlaba we-1916, apho uTolkien wabhala khona okokuqala malunga noMhlaba oPhakathi. Kwakungeyondawo intle. Ibali lokuqala awalibhalayo yayikukuwa kweGondolin, kwaye izinto ziyehla ezantsi ukusuka apho.
Ke isiGaba sesiThathu, ubudala be IHobbit kwaye INkosi yeeRingi , iphela ngemilingo emininzi yakudala ishiya umhlaba. Nkqu iya kufaneleka. Kukuqala kwexesha elitsha, ixesha eliya kulawulwa luluntu. (Inye yeendaba ezimnandi? Ngokwezihlomelo zeLOTR, amantshontsho ekugqibeleni abuyela eMoria ngaphambi kokuba afe.
Kwaye kwabakho ukukhanya kwakhona kwiindawo ezinzulu… .lide ilizwe laguga kwaye oDwarves basilela zaze zagqitywa iintsuku zomdyarho kaDurin.
Okwangoku, ubuncinci iBalin, iOri kunye neOin ziyaziphindezela!) Kwaye ke, uMntu uya kulawula. Sithetha ngantoni…
5. UMhlaba oPhakathi ufumana isisongelo esitsha: Ulutsha
I-Tolkien ngokwenene yaqala ukulandelelana INkosi yeeRingi , iseti i-105 iminyaka emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwendandatho, kodwa ayizange iphume emhlabeni. Wakhalaza kwileta ka-1972 yokuba ukulandelelana kwakhe kwakufuneka ajongane (nokubonakala) kukungakhathali kwamadoda ngokulungileyo: kuyakubakho imibutho eyimfihlo eqhuba amasiko amnyama, kunye 'ne-orc-cults' phakathi kolutsha. Indoda esele ikhulile ngeli nqanaba, ndiyazibuza ukuba uTolkien wayecinga ngeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zokufikisa ezazivelile ebomini bakhe: iimods, iirockers, iihippies kunye neeproto-punks ziya kuba mhle kakhulu kumntwana wee-1890s. Ngokuqinisekileyo, isoyikiso solutsha, kunye nokungasebenzi kwamadoda, zixhomekeke kakhulu kumaphepha alishumi elinesithathu awabhalayo ngokulandelelana.
Umboniso ogqityiweyo uyamangalisa kwaye uyothusa kancinci, nangona kungekho nto imbi kakhulu eyenzekayo kunencoko. U-Borlas, indoda esele ikhulile yaseGondor, incokola nomhlobo wayo omncinci, uSaelon. Incoko yabo iqala ngebali elide malunga nendlela uSaelon awayekhe wohlwaywa ngayo ngokuba ama-apile kwigadi yaseBarlas. USaelon udlala ngemela ngelixa ethetha, kwaye xa ekhumbula, ibali lakhe liya lisiba nomsindo. Wayetyholwa ngomsebenzi ka-Orc kubusela, kwaye uthetha ngendlela oku okumkhokelele ngayo kwiingcinga ezimnyama, kunye nemidlalo yokudlala e-Orcs nabahlobo bakhe. Uqala ukukhathazeka ngokhuseleko lukaBarlas - nangakumbi xa uSaelon esazisa iindaba zelenqe phakathi kwabantu baseGondor. Esi siqwenga siphela ngoBarlas emnyango wakhe, wagqiba ekubeni adibane noSaelon emfihlakalweni ukuze afunde ngakumbi, kwaye esoyika ubumnyama endlwini yakhe, nevumba lakhe lobubi obudala obukhunjulwayo. Sishiywe yimibuzo emininzi engaphendulwanga, kwaye asinalo nofifi lokuba ibali lingahamba liye phi.
Siyazi ukuba uTolkien ngokwakhe wayengonelisekanga yindlela yakhe elandelayo, esithi oko kwabonisa ukuba kuyingozi kwaye kuyadandathekisa kwaye ukuba ibali beliya kuphela njengemincili. Ke ngekhe sazi ukuba iyelenqe likaTolkien beliyakudlala njani, nangona ndikholelwa ukuba uSaelon, njengoScider phambi kwakhe, ngekungcono ukuba ebelungile kunokuba wayebonakala- igama lakhe, kuyacaca ukuba, livela kuleya yayiguqulwe nguTolkien njengo Wise -Intliziyo.
6. Uzelwe
Ewe, wena kanye apho, ufunda eli nqaku. Usenokuba uyibonile isiza, nayo yonke into yemilingo ishiya, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba uTolkien wayibona ngenene intsomi yakhe yehlabathi ukuba ilungile kwixesha eliphambi kwelizwe lethu lanamhlanje. Kwenye yakhe iileta ucacisa esi sigqibo, esithi,
Ndicinga ukuba, ndakhe ixesha lokucinga, kodwa ndagcina iinyawo zam kumama-mhlaba ukuze ndibeke indawo. Ndikhetha oko kwimowudi yangoku yokufuna iiglobhu ezikude ‘esithubeni’. Nangona kunjalo banomdla, bangabaphambukeli, kwaye abathandeki ngothando lwegazi.
Uqhubeka esithi ucinga umfanekiso okhoyo phakathi kwale ngoku, athi, ukuphela kuka INkosi yeeRingi ukuba ibe malunga neminyaka engama-6,000, kwaye abeke elakhe ixesha, 1958, ekupheleni kweminyaka yesithandathu, okanye kowesixhenxe.
Ngoku, anditsho ukuba uTolkien wayekholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba wayefumana kwakhona imbali elahlekileyo, okanye nantoni na enjalo. Kucacile kwileta ukuba uthetha ngembali f iction , ukuseta izinto kwakudala kunokubeka umnyele kude, kude kakhulu. Kodwa, ewe, anditsho ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo khange bakholelwa ukuba wayefumana kwakhona imbali elahlekileyo yoMhlaba wethu. Uyakhumbula ukuba umhlaba ujikeleze, kwaye uValinor udlula? I-Tolkien yayiquka oku kwiimbali zakhe njengendlela yokukhupha iphupha elibi kwaye liyinyaniso eliphindaphindiweyo, lokutshitshiswa kwemithi kunye nemimandla eluhlaza. Wafaka nephupha kwi INkosi yeeRingi , kwaye wakholwa, kananjalo, ukuba yayililifa lomnye woonyana bakhe. Nokuba uyakholelwa okanye akakholelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo wayethanda ukucinga ngamaphupha kunye namabali ahlangana ngokwenyani.
7. Ihlabathi lifikelela esiphelweni esimdaka
Ewe, ukuba zonke izinto ezibuhlungu zokwehla kwezinto azikukhombisanga, ngelishwa ngumsebenzi wam ukukuxelela ukuba iArda igwetyelwe ukuphela ngobuhlungu. Asazi ukuba nini, kodwa ukuba sithatha IHobbit kwaye INkosi yeeRingi njengembali, kwaye samkele iziprofeto njengenyaniso, siyazi ukuba iyeza. UTolkien akazange azinze kwiinkcukacha zomlo wakhe, uDagor Dagorath, kwaye eneneni washiya iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, zonke okanye ezinye zezi zinto zilandelayo zinokwenzeka, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba uzilungiselele.
Iqela lonke liqala kunye noMelkor, umphathi kaSauron, umonakalisi wezicwangciso zikaThixo, kunye nomguvela omkhulu wembali enkulu yeArda. Uphuma entolongweni, kwaye aqale ukuphakamisa isihogo, etshabalalisa ilanga, inyanga, iinkwenkwezi, okanye zonke ezi zinto zingasentla. I-elves eValinor inakho okanye ayinakujoyina lo mlo. Utata ka-Elrond wehla evela emazulwini (apho ebeyinkwenkwezi, ngokungathandekiyo), kwaye abanye abantu abafumene ukothuka Inkqubo ye- Isilmarillion banethuba lokuziphindezela. Okwangoku, u-Tolkien akazange abonakale ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba lonke uluntu luya kuthatha inxaxheba kule mfazwe, kungasathethwa ke ngoomdaka, ii-hobbits, i-ents, kunye nezinye iintlobo zobomi esele zidlulile. Emva kwedabi, uluntu luyamnceda uThixo acule umhlaba omtsha, ngoko, uyazi. Kukho oko.
Kuninzi okwenzekayo emva koko IHobbit, kwaye uninzi lwayo luyaphambana, kwaye luyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye lusizi. Okwangoku, amawaka eminyaka ukusukela oko uTorin wathatha olo hambo waya kwiNtaba eyiLonely, kwaye amashumi eminyaka ukusukela oko uNjingalwazi omnye wapapasha incwadi yabantwana malunga ne-hobbit ehlala emngxunyeni womhlaba, kulungile ukwazi ukuba umntu othile phaya uyazi apho siya khona.
Ndigcinele ukuqhekeka eMelkor.
UHelen uhlala eLondon, usebenza ekubandakanyekeni kwezesayensi, kwaye akakholelwa loo nto kunye nodadewabo kaTurin. Ubhalele yena Ubuncwane kwaye unokufunyanwa kwi-tweeting malunga nesayensi kunye neTV embi @HelenFCraig .
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