Ukufundwa kweTarot kunye namakhadi eTarot aye athandwa kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, njengenye indlela yokomoya, ubugqwirha kunye nobuhedeni. Iyavakala into yokuba izinto ezinje ngeenkwenkwezi, umsebenzi wamandla, nangaphezulu ziye zaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba enye yeendlela ezibonakalayo nezifikelelekayo kuloo ndlela yiTarot. Kodwa yavela phi iTarot kwaye le ndlela yangaphambi kokudlala amakhadi anamhlanje yaba yindlela yokuvumisa kunye nokuzihlola?
Ekuqaleni, unokucinga ukuba iTarot inoluhlobo oluthile lwemvelaphi yakudala; Abanye abantu baye bathi amakhadi eTarot ayintsalela yombhalo wamandulo wase-Egypt owatshatyalaliswa xa kwatshiswa ilayibrari yaseAlexandria. Ngaba yayingabaphambukeli? Oothixo? Kulungile… hayi. I-Tarot ayisiyonto yakudala imvelaphi njengoko sisazi. Mhlawumbi yaqulunqwa ngoku kutshanje.
Ndithi mhlawumbi kuba njengoko kuvela, akukho namnye owaziyo ngokwenyani ukuba ngubani owenze iikhadi zokuqala zamakhadi ezinokuthi ziguqukele kwinto esiyaziyo njengeTarot. Kuyafana nokuya kumakhadi okudlala rhoqo, njengoko kuvela. Ukudlala amakhadi baqala ukuza eYurophu ngaxesha lithile ngenkulungwane ye-14 okanye ye-15, ukusuka kakuhle… kwenye indawo eyayingeyoYurophu. Nokuba yayiyi-Arabia okanye i-China asinakutsho, nangona imali yam ikwele-China inikwe ubudlelwane obukude phakathi kweekhadi zethu zanamhlanje kunye nemidlalo efana noMah Jong. Ke asinakubhengeza ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yeyiphi eza kuqala, iTarot okanye amakhadi okudlala, nangona kungangakho kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba babelana ngookhokho abaqhelekileyo.
Into esiyaziyo ngokuqinisekileyo kukuba ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu amaYurophu — ngokukodwa ama-Italiya — ayonwabela imidlalo yamakhadi, amanye awo ayenamakhadi anemifanekiso ephefumlelweyo, ngokuyinxenye, yiminyhadala nemidlalo yase-Italiya. Kwakukho umdlalo obiziweyo ileta evela trifoni kwaye bekukho iisuti ezine esizaziyo namhlanje, kunye namanye amakhadi anobuntu obuninzi. Le miqondiso yokomfuziselo yeziDenge, iidemon, ukufa, kunye nokusebenza okunokwenzeka njengexilongo okanye amakhadi okuphumelela kulo mdlalo wakudala. Uhlobo lwe-suit epheleleyo ye-aces okanye iijokers; kwaye ewe, ikhadi lokudlala eliqhula esaziyo namhlanje ngokunokwenzeka linxulumene nesidenge kwiTarot yanamhlanje.
Kodwa emva e-Itali. I-Trifoni yavela kumdlalo owahlukileyo onokuthi ubandakanye ukusebenzisa amakhadi exilongo ukwenza amabali, kwaye oku kwaziwa njenge tarochi , okanye itarocho (intsingiselo yobuyatha), kunye neyona ndawo indala eyaziwayo ukusukela ngeli xesha yayiyeyeDuke yaseMilan kwaye imihla ejikeleze i-1440 . Usenakho ukuthenga iingxelo ze Umgangatho weVisconti-Sforza , njengoko yayisaziwa njalo, namhlanje. Kodwa apho umdlalo kunye namakhadi athathwe khona yayiseNtshona, eMarseilles, apho iidesika ezinje nge I-Tarot yaseMarseilles , Ishicilelwe ngenkulungwane ye-17, ayizange ibe ngumdlalo nje omnandi, kodwa isixhobo sokuvumisa.
I-Tarot yaseMarseilles
Ngoku, into edanisayo apha kukuba iTarot ayisiyo incwadi yamandulo yase-Egypt yeemfihlakalo, okanye iisimboli ezivela kwinkcubeko engaqondakaliyo elahlekileyo. Ngokwazi kwakho, ayisiyonto yakudala kangako, kodwa bubugcisa bokuvumisa ngu . Abantu bebekhangele kwiinkwenkwezi kunye neempawu zeentaka kunye nemililo kunye nokubaleka ukuba bajonge kwikamva ixesha elide besimi nkqo. Iyavakala into yokuba abantu baqalise ukusebenzisa la makhadi, kunye neempawu zabo zokomfuziselo, njengesixhobo sokujonga okungaphaya. Babesele bebalisa amabali nabo, kutheni ungazisebenzisi ukuxela ithamsanqa?
Kwakungenkulungwane ye-18 xa iTarot yaseMarseilles kunye namanye amakhadi aye ithandwa kwimidlalo nasekuvumiseni. AmaFrentshi abaleka nale. Umntu okhululekileyo ogama lingu Inkundla ka-Antoine de Gebelin wenza i-dive enzulu yeTarot, eyidibanisa, njengophawu oluninzi lwe-Freemasonry, ukuya kwi-Eygpt. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-Occultist yaseFrance egama linguJean-Baptiste Alliette, okanye u-Etteilla, wabhala incwadi yokuqala epapashwe ngentengiso kwiTarot yobugqi: I-Etteilla, okanye indlela yolonwabo kunye nomdlalo wekhadi (Etteilla, okanye iNdlela yokuZonwabisa ngeDeki yeeKhadi) kwaye ngempazamo wadibanisa iTarot ne-Egypt yamandulo. Ngomnyaka we-1789 wapapasha i-deck ngokukodwa eyenzelwe ukuvumisa. Nguye owathi kuqala wabiza amakhadi ahlukeneyo iarcana enkulu kunye nezincinci.
I-Tarot yahlala ithandwa kuyo yonke inkulungwane ye-19 kwaye yanxulunyaniswa ngokunzulu nomlingo, ubugqi, imimoya, nayo yonke into esoteric, kwaye iyavakala kuba amakhadi afuzisela, nkqu neendawo ezindala. Isimboli yeTarot yayinxulumene neKabbalah kunye nokunye . Kodwa isimboli esityebileyo kunye nentsingiselo kwezo ndawo zazingeyonto xa kuthelekiswa noko kwakuza.
Ngo-1909 indawo ekuthiwa yiTarot deck yathunyelwa yindoda egama linguArthur Waite, eyayisebenza nomshicileli uWilliam Rider ukuyila ipaki enobugcisa obuhle ngokuthi Pamela Colman Smith . UWaite wayengumntu osebenzelana nemimoya, kwaye ekucingelwa ukuba wayeyimbangi ka-Aleister Crowley (owazakhela eyakhe indawo yokuhlala), kwaye wayelilungu le Umyalelo weHermetic weGolden Dawn , uluntu olungafihlisiyo olunikezelwe kumlingo wesithethe. Le yayiyidesika yomlingo, eyenziwe ngomlingo nayo yonke imiqondiso eyayinxulumene neTarot kude kube ngoku, engqondweni.
NguPamela Colman Smith
Umgangatho wempumelelo, owaziwa njengendawo yokuma kweRider-Waite, kodwa ekubhekiswa kuyo ngokufanelekileyo njengeColman Smith, okanye indawo yeWaite-Colman Smith, yayiyimvakalelo kuba, ngokungafaniyo neendawo ezininzi, lonke ikhadi laliboniswa ngobutyebi, uphawu olunzulu, kubandakanya iarcana encinci, ukuze lonke ikhadi libe nentsingiselo kwaye libe sisixhobo seengcali. Nangona ibikhona incwadi kunye nedesika ebhalwe nguWaite, ibiyimifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso ebithetha ngokwenene kubasebenzisi. Ukusukela ngoko, iTarot ikhule kuphela ekuthandeni nasekufikelelekeni, ngamawaka eekhonkco ezahlukeneyo ezinemixholo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobugcisa obubonelela ngokwahlukileyo kwabo ekuthatheni imiyalezo yamakhadi. Kodwa xa uninzi lwethu lucinga ngeTarot, sicinga indlela eyahlukileyo kaColman Smith.
Kwaye ngenene isebenza njani iTarot. Ayisiyondlela yokuxelela ikamva ngokuqinisekileyo, yindlela yokusebenzisa ubugcisa, ithuba, kunye neempawu ukuzihlola wena kunye nendawo yakho kwindalo iphela. Amakhadi akakuxeleli ukuba hei, uza kwaphuka umlenze kule veki izayo kodwa anokukunceda, mhlawumbi, uvavanye ukuba kutheni uziva usoyika kangaka. Kubasebenzisi abaninzi beTarot, ukuzoba ikhadi elithile kuthetha into yobuqu, kwaye ngelixa isenokungabi yimfihlo yakudala, ngokuqinisekileyo luhlobo lwayo lomlingo.
(umfanekiso: Iipelisi)
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
-UMary Sue unemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokuphawula engavumiyo, kodwa ayikhawulelwanga, ukuthukwa nabani na , Intiyo nentetho egonyamelayo. —
