Kwiveki ephelileyo, besithetha ngendlela Kunzima ukulilungisa ibali elibuhlungu likaKing Arthur kwinto emnandi, ebukekayo kubabukeli kumdlalo bhanyabhanya waseHollywood okanye kumabonwakude. Abafundi bethu banokuninzi abanokuyithetha malunga naloo nto, kwaye ngelixa abambalwa babo bechasa ukungayithandi kwam imovie Ukuxhamla (endimi kuyo, kodwa ukuba uyayithanda, amandla angaphezulu kuwe), abanye abambalwa bazisa amanqaku abangel 'umdla malunga noKumkani u-Arthur wokwenyani kunye nentlekele eyindalo yebali lakhe le-Welsh / Briton king phambi kohlaselo lweSaxon , nto leyo yandenza ndanomdla. Ngaba wayekho uKumkani uArthur kwaye siyazi ntoni ngaye?
Iimbali-mlando ziyahlukana ngokucacileyo ukuba uArthur wakha waphila ngokwenene kwaye wayengubani ukuba kunjalo, kwaye kukho isizathu esikhulu saloo nto. UArthur, ukuba wayekhona, wayehlala kweyona ndawo imnyama yexesha lobumnyama, ixesha emva kokuwa kobukhosi baseRoma xa abantu baseYurophu babekhathazeke kakhulu ngokuphila kunokubhala nokubhala kunye nokwenza iirekhodi ezibhaliweyo. Oko akutsho ukuba abantu abayigcinanga imbali yabo okanye inkcubeko, nje ukuba akukho mntu wayibhala phantsi, okanye ukuba bekunjalo, uninzi lweerekhodi lulahlekile.
Ke kuyenzeka ukuba ikumkani ilawule indawo ngoku esiyibiza ngokuba yiWales ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba amaRoma emkile eBritane kwaye azimela IiSaxons . Ngaba wayengumlawuli ozinikeleyo kubulungisa kunye namandla ekunene owancedwa yiWizard eyamguqula waba ngunomatse ukuba amfundise ngobomi… mhlawumbi ubuncinci obunokwenzeka.
Nantsi into esiyaziyo ngoArthur. Ukuba wayephila yayinokwenzeka ngexesha lokuhlasela kweSaxon eWales, esinamaxwebhu asuka kumbhali-mbali uGildas. Malunga ne-500 C.E. kwakukho umlo nxamnye neeSaxon eMons Badonicus (eBadon Hills) . Kodwa akukho Arthur kuloo ngxelo. Kukho ukukhankanywa kwegorha elikhulu eligama linguArthur kwimibongo yaseWales ukusuka kwindawo ethile phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-7 neye-10, kodwa sisalathiso esidlulayo ngokunxulumene nelinye iqhawe laseWelsh, elisisiseko esithi wayelungile, kodwa wayengenguye uArthur.
Ngenkulungwane ye-9, ngelo xesha ubuKrestu babusele bumiliselwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ke ngoko kwakukho iimonki ezibhala ngayo yonke into, kwakuhlala imonki yaseWales ngegama UNennius (endiza kuyibiza njenge-Ninny-us kuba indenza ndigigitye). Wayengumbhali womsebenzi onempembelelo owaziwayo e Imbali yaseBritane , eyayiyi, duh, imbali yase-Bhritane okanye elungileyo njenge-monk esebenza ngemithombo engaphelelanga kwinkulungwane ye-9.
Kulapho siqala ukuva malunga no-Arthur, kwaye lo ngumsebenzi owenza ezinye zeziseko zamabali amaninzi alandelayo, kodwa kwakhona, konke oko kusabhidekile. UNennius ’Arthur ungumphathi-mkhosi wase-Welsh owayesilwa amadabi ali-12 ayintsomi, kodwa la madabi angawo ayesasazeke kakhulu embalini ngaphandle kokuba umntu abeye khona. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uArthur wayeyinxalenye yembali yomlomo eyamkelweyo okanye iintsomi zexesha elidlulileyo xa uNennius wayebhala, kwaye waba njalo nangakumbi xa sifika kowona mthombo uphambili welivo lika-Arthurian njengoko sele sisazi, a mfo usenokuba uvile ngokubizwa UGeoffrey waseMonmouth .
Asiqinisekanga nokuba uMonmouth wayenguWelsh okanye wayetyelele nje le ndawo, kodwa yeyakhe Kumkani imbali yaseBritane (Imbali yooKumkani baseBritane) kulapho sifumana khona uninzi lwembali ka-Arthurian. UMonmouth ubanga ukuba le ncwadi, eyabhalwa malunga ne-1136, yayiguqulelwe kwimbali yakudala awakhe wayibona yena kuphela, kwaye uninzi lomsebenzi wobuchwephesha. Yayingenguye kuphela umthombo wentsomi ka-Arthur, kodwa yaphefumlela ibali likaShakespeare wase-Bhritane lakudala kwimidlalo efana UKumkani uLear kwaye Icymbeline .
Incwadi kaMonmouth ayiyombali ichanekileyo, kodwa sivela eMonmouth apho sifumana ibali lokukhulelwa kuka-Arthur (elinokufana kakhulu nokukhulelwa kukaHercules okanye abanye oothixo) apho u-Uther Pendragon azenza indoda yomfazi otshatileyo, walala naye kwaye wazala, UArthur. Lo Arthur wayesebenzisa ikrele elibizwa ngokuba yiCaliburn eliya kuba yi-Excalibur, kwaye akukho Camelot okanye iGrail Engcwele okanye enye yezo zinto. Kwaye inqaba yokwenyani, iTintagel, ethi uMonmouth ayenze indawo yokuzalwa ka-Arthur, ayisiniki bungqina bokuba indoda enjalo yakhe yazalelwa khona.
Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi uMonmouth waqamba amaqhawe ahlukeneyo ngokwesiko lomlomo okanye kumaxwebhu alahlekileyo angena kuArthur, ukwenza uhlobo lweqhawe eliphambili. UArthur wayenguWelsh-iqhawe uCelt elalikhusela abantu baseBritani kuhlaselo lweSaxon. Iintsomi zakhe zadityaniswa namabali omlingo kunye nobutshaba, kwaye kamva waba sisiseko seentsomi ezininzi uthando inkundla Thomas Malory kaThixo Ukusweleka kuka-Arthur , yabhalwa ngo-1470.
UMalory ka-Arthur, kunye nokuchazwa kwakhona kwenguqu yakhe, abananto encinci yokwenza nento encinci esiyaziyo ngayo nayiphi na indoda yokwenyani egama linguArthur kwimbali yaseWales. Jonga nje imihla. UThomas Malory usondele kwixesha lethu kwinkulungwane yama-21 kunoArthur kwele-6. Kunokubakho uArthur wenene kodwa ngumbuzo ongasoze uphendulwe ngokwenyani.
Kwaye mhlawumbi yeyona ntlekele inkulu ka-King Arthur: inyani yokuba sisikhumbuzo senani elikhulu lembali yoluntu esilahlekileyo saza sayilibala. Kuninzi kakhulu malunga nembali yase-Bhritane, yase-Yurobhu, yehlabathi liphela esingakwaziyo nje. Ngumhlaba ochumileyo wentelekelelo, intsomi, kunye neentsomi, kunye nemfihlakalo yokulukuhla kwabafundi bezinto zakudala kunye neembali.
Mhlawumbi ngenye imini siyakufumanisa ubungqina benkosi yokwenene u-Arthur okanye elinye igorha leminyaka yakhe. Isitshixo kwimbali elahlekileyo sinokulinda kuthi, ndawo ithile efihliweyo, silindele ukufumanisa kwethu, ibali elinye kunye nekamva lokumkani.
(umfanekiso: Iifilimu ze-EMI)
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
-UMary Sue unemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokuphawula engavumiyo, kodwa ayikhawulelwanga, ukuthukwa nabani na , Intiyo nentetho egonyamelayo. —
