UWhoopi Goldberg, kunye nezinye izikhanyiso ezinje ngo-Oprah Winfrey, uStan Lee, uMark Hamill, noJulie Taymor, bawongwa nge-D23 kulo nyaka njengeDisney Legend, elona bhaso liphezulu leDisney elinika abenzi kunye nobuchule. Njengoko wayethetha ngembeko kunye neefilimu zakhe azithandayo zeDisney, wazisa esinye sezihloko eziphikisayo zikaDisney: Ingoma yase Mzantsi .
Kudliwanondlebe olungentla ngevidiyo noJahoo! Iimuvi, utshilo, ndizama ukufumana indlela yokwenza ukuba abantu baqale ukwenza incoko malunga nokuzisa Ingoma yase Mzantsi buya, ukuze sikwazi ukuthetha malunga nokuba yayiyintoni na kwaye ivelaphi kwaye kutheni iphume.
Oko ibingumzuzu ukusukela ngoko Ingoma yase Mzantsi yakhutshwa kwakhona kwimidlalo yeqonga, kwaye uninzi lwenu ngekhe niyibone, kuba ayikaze ikhutshwe kwividiyo yasekhaya eUnited States, nantsi into ehlaziyayo:
Ingoma yase Mzantsi yifilimu yeDisney yowe-1946 eyayingumdlalo we-animation hybrid. Isekwe kwingqokelela ye Malume Remus amabali njengoko itshintshwe nguJoel Chandler Harris. Ifilimu yenzeka e-US South ngexesha lokwakhiwa ngokutsha, ixesha lembali yaseMelika emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya kunye nokupheliswa kobukhoboka. Ibali lilandela inkwenkwana egama linguJohnny etyelela isityalo sikaninakhulu ukuhlala ixesha elide. UJohnny uba ngumhlobo noMalume Remus, omnye wabasebenzi kule ndawo, kwaye uyonwaba xa esiva amabali akhe malunga neBr'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, kunye neBr'er Bear. Amabali anceda uJohnny ukumelana neengxaki zobomi.
Ingoma yase Mzantsi wenza imbali xa uDisney ephosa uJames Baskett kwindima kaMalume Remus, esenza ukuba umntu omnyama abe ngumdlali weqonga wokuqala oza kuphoswa yinkampani. Ikwayifilimu ebalulekileyo, kuba yenze ukuba abantu bazi ngakumbi ngemithombo yayo. Ngokuka Snopes :
UHarris, owayekhulele eGeorgia ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya, wachitha ubomi bakhe bonke ehlanganisa kwaye epapasha iincoko awayezixelelwa ngamakhoboka angaphambili. La mabali - uninzi lwawo uHarris wawafunda kwindoda endala emnyama eyayibizwa ngokuba ‘nguMalume uGeorge’ - aqala apapashwa njengemihlathi kuMgaqo-siseko waseAtlanta kwaye kamva adityaniswa kwilizwe liphela kwaye apapashwa ngencwadi. Umalume kaHarris Remus wayelikhoboka elidala eliyintsomi nesithandi sobulumko esasibalisa iintsomi ezonwabisayo malunga neBr’er Rabbit kunye nezinye izidalwa ezinamaplanga kwiilwimi zaseMnyama zaMazantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, impikiswano isukela kwindlela la mabali aguqulelwa ngayo kwifilimu, uninzi lusithi ukubonakaliswa kwabantu abantsundu kwisixhobo sokwenza umboniso bhanya-bhanya kuyacalucalula kwaye kuyathuka. Ingoma yase Mzantsi Amagqabantshintshi malunga neziphumo kunye nembali yobukhoboka kwaye nangona ibisenzeka ngexesha lokwakhiwa ngokutsha, abantu abamnyama kwifilimu basalungiselela usapho lwabamasimi abamhlophe.
UFolklorist uPatricia A. Turner uzisa umntwana omnye omnyama kwifilimu, uToby, kwaye uthetha ngendlela yonke injongo yakhe ebonakala ngathi kukonwabisa uJohnny ngalo lonke ixesha xa abantu abadala abakwifilimu bejongana nabantwana abamhlophe ngeendleko zakhe. Ubhala, ngokuyinxalenye:
Umalume omdala onobubele ukhathalele iimfuno zenkwenkwana emhlophe utata wayo umshiye ngokungaqondakaliyo nonina kwindawo yokulima. Umntwana oMnyama ogcinwe ngokungalunganga oontanga yakhe ogama linguToby wabelwa ukuba ajonge inkwenkwe emhlophe, uJohnny. Nangona uToby esenza ireferensi enye kwi-ma yakhe, abazali bakhe abakho ndawo. Abantu abadala base-Afrika nabamaMerika kwifilimu bayamjonga kuphela xa engayikhathaleli uxanduva lwakhe njengomgcini-mlingane kaJohnny. Uvuke phambi koJohnny ekuseni ukuze azise amanzi akhe amhlophe ukuze ahlambe kunye naye kwaye amgcine esonwabisa.
Ewe ewe, le filimu ngokuqinisekileyo ineengxaki, kwaye iyimveliso yexesha elinobuhlanga kakhulu. Ke, ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba iDisney yenza into elungileyo ngokuyigcina isongelwe phantsi? UGoldberg akacingi njalo.
Ukwengeza kwi Ingoma yase Mzantsi , UGoldberg ukwazisa ngefilimu yeDisney yowe-1941, Dumbo , ukuzisa ingqalelo kumagwababa (ooJim Crows?) avuma ingoma yeklasikhi, Xa Ndibona Indiza Yendlovu. Uthi, Ndifuna ukuba abantu baqale ukufaka amagwababa kwintengiso, kuba ezo gwababa ziyayicula le ngoma Dumbo wonke umntu uyakhumbula. Ndifuna ukuqaqambisa zonke izinto ezincinci abantu abazihlelayo mhlawumbi abaziphosileyo kwiimuvi.
NgokweCartoon Brew , UGoldberg ubeke isikhundla esifanayo xa ebonakala ekuqaleni kweeDVD zeLooney Tunes esithi, Ezinye zeekhathuni apha zibonisa ezinye zekhethe ezazisisiqhelo kuluntu lwaseMelika, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kunyango lweentlanga ezincinci. Ezi jokes zazingalunganga ngelo xesha kwaye azilunganga namhlanje, kodwa ukususa le mifanekiso ingenakuthetheleleka kunye neziqhulo kuya kufana nokuthi azikaze zibekho, ke zinikwe apha ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo inxenye yembali yethu engenakho kwaye engafanele kuthathelwa ngqalelo.
Ayikhululi Ingoma yase Mzantsi kubonakala ngathi bubudenge kwihlabathi apho abantu banokubukela ngokukhululekileyo uD. IGriffith ’ Ukuzalwa kwesizwe . Kukwabonakala ngathi kukuhanahanisa kweDisney ukuba ingakhululi Ingoma yase Mzantsi ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga nobuhlanga xa bobabini sele kuchaziwe apha ngasentla Dumbo yenziwe yafumaneka kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye nini Ingoma yase Mzantsi iyafumaneka ngoku kumazwe angaphandle kwe-United States. Ke, ubuhlanga bulungile, okoko nje amaMelika engenako ukukungxolisa malunga nawo?
Ndivumelana noGoldberg ekubeni ezinye izinto zibalulekile ukuzigcina ngokuchanekileyo kuba zona are ekhubekisayo nangobuhlanga. Kukho izinto ezinkulu zembali yethu ezingonwabisiyo ukujongana nokujonga, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akufuneki. Ngokuchasene noko uninzi lwabantu lukholelwa, asihlali kuluntu lwasemva kobuhlanga. Asinabo ubunewunewu be-leap-frogging ngaphezulu kokungahambi kakuhle ukuya kwindawo apho ubuhlanga buye bapheliswa khona.
Ukugcina Ingoma yase Mzantsi phantsi kokusongelwa ayiphelisi ubuhlanga kwilizwe lethu, kodwa ukuyikhulula kunganceda ukukhanyisa kwaye kuchaze. Ngezizathu ezifanayo zokuba izikolo zemiboniso bhanyabhanya ziqhubeke nokufundisa Ukuzalwa kwesizwe , kwaye usengaya kwiivenkile ezininzi zeencwadi uze uthathe ikopi ka-Adolf Hitler's Umlo wam , Kubalulekile ukuba nezi zinto zingcwele zobuhlanga kunye nokuzibandakanya kungekuphela nje njengesikhumbuzo sendawo esivela kuyo, kodwa ukubonelela ngemeko yezembali yemizabalazo yanamhlanje.
Ukuba ifilimu ibekhona ikwagcina izinto ezintle zefilimu zisuswe, zikhuthaze izizukulwana ezitsha ukuba zibuyele emva kwaye zifunde amabali akuqala kaHarris kwaye bafunde ngakumbi malunga nalapho bavela khona, kunye nokukhumbula igalelo likaJames Baskett kwimbali yaseHollywood.
I-Disney ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka igcinwe ikhangele ngokubhekisele kwimiboniso yanamhlanje yohlanga kunye neentlanga ezincinci, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka sizicime iimpazamo zexesha elidlulileyo. Olona hlobo lusebenzayo lweempazamo kukuzijonga ngokutsha ukuze sifunde kuzo.
(umfanekiso: screencap)
