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Xa uLin-Manuel Miranda ehamba Hamilton Ngokuhlwanje, iya kuphawula into yokuphela kwexesha lomculo obanzi we-Broadway. Nangona umboniso uzakuqhuba iminyaka emininzi ezayo- kubandakanya nemveliso yokuhlala eChicago- iyakwenza njalo ngaphandle komlawuli wayo. Ukuhlonipha indlela umboniso kaMiranda awutshintshe ngayo umdlalo wokwahluka kwe-Broadway, nazi i-13 zomculo ezingaziwayo kangako kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo eye yanceda yavula indlela. Nangona kungaphelelanga apho (sicinga ukuba sele uqhelene ngakumbi nemiboniso ephambili efana Irente, amaphupha amantombazana, kwaye Umthandazo weenwele ), Olu luhlu luya kukunika indawo elungileyo ukuba uqalise ukuphonononga ububanzi bento ebanzi i-Broadway. Ukusuka kubuhlanga ukuya kwisini, inkanuko yesini ukuya kwinkolo, le miboniso ibalisa amabali ahlukeneyo azo zonke iintlobo. Kwaye elona candelo lililo kukuba, zonke ezi zinto zomculo zenze ama-albhamu asasaza kwiSpotify okanye afumaneka ukukhuphela kwi-iTunes kunye / okanye kwiAmazon!
Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo Ngaphambi kokuba uMiranda enze idrafti yokuqala Hamilton Inombolo yokuvula e-White House, wenza amaza ngomboniso wakhe wokuqala we-2008, ophumelele iTony ye-Best Musical. Inomdlalo ophantse wabekwa eLatino, Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo amaziko oluntu oluqinileyo kwindawo yaseNew York City yaseWashington Heights. UMiranda ngokwakhe udlala umnini webodega u-Usnavi, ngelixa Hamilton UChris Jackson naye unendima ephambili kulo mboniso. Nangona ibekiwe kumhla wangoku kwaye ineempawu ezifanayo zesitayile sehip-hop uMiranda ayisebenzisayo Hamilton , Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo unoluvo lomculo wakudala oqhutywa ngumlinganiswa ovela kwi-Broadway's Golden Age. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: 96,000)
Ngenisa ‘da Ingxolo, Ngenisa‘ da Funk : Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu kwi-Broadway kukuba nanjengokuba umculo ngokwawo usiya ngokwahluka ngakumbi, abaqulunqi bawo bahlala benobumhlophe obugqithisileyo. Hamilton kwaye Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo yahlukile kuba ayibonisi kuphela abantu abanemibala kwizinto zabo, zenziwe ngumntu onemibala. Kukwanjalo nakwiminyaka yoo-1996 Ngenisa ‘da Ingxolo, Ngenisa‘ da Funk , eyayinamaqela amnyama okudala kubandakanya iSavion Glover, uDaryl Waters, uZane Mark, uAnn Duquesnay, uReg E. Gaines, kunye noGeorge C. Wolfe. Impompo yomculo ehlaziya umkhondo wembali emnyama ukusuka ebukhobokeni ukuya phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1990. Umboniso onzima wokudanisa wasebenza njengesithuthi seGlover kwaye wabonisa kwangaphambili Iphiko lasentshona UDulé Hill kwindawo yokuqala. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: Ngenisa 'da Ingxolo Ngenisa' da Funk)
Ixesha le-Rag : Lo mculo we-1998 womculo ugqibelele kwabo bathanda Hamilton 'Yimbali eshinyeneyo, enzima. Umboniso ulandela amaqela amathathu ahlukeneyo abantu ahlala ngenkulungwane yeNew York: abakumgangatho ophezulu abamhlophe base-suburbanites, abafuduki baseMpuma Yurophu abangamaJuda, kunye nabantu base-Afrika baseMelika. Nangona ibali liyintsomi, izinto zomculo ezavela kubomi bokwenyani abanjengoBooker T. Washington, JP Morgan, Henry Ford, noEmma Goldman. Ngamanqaku atyebileyo nguStephen Flaherty kunye noLynn Ahrens, umculo ubonakalisa ubunyani bembali yaseMelika kubandakanya ubuhlanga, ucalucalulo kunye nokuziphatha gwenxa. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: Amavili ePhupha)
Ukunyaniseka : Nangona isilele ukufumana naluphi na unyulo lukaTony, omnye umculo omtsha ube negalelo kukwahluka okukhulu kwi-Broadway kulo nyaka. Umdlali weqonga uGeorge Takei kwaye ngokukhululekileyo esekwe kwizinto zobomi bakhe, Ukunyaniseka ivavanya ukuqeqeshwa kwabantu baseJapan baseMelika ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Yayingengomboniso wokuqala kuphela wabalingisi abakhokelwa yi-Asiya ukusukela ngovuselelo luka-2002 Ingoma yeDrum yeNgoma , ibingumculo wokuqala wasebroadway owenziwe, wakhokelwa, kwaye wabamba iqela lomculo waseAsia ikakhulu-kubandakanya inkwenkwezi ye-Broadway eyintandokazi uLea Salonga. Nangona umboniso ufumene uphononongo oluxubekileyo kwaye uvalwe emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, ukurekhodwa kubhalwe njengobungqina kwimbali yayo nembali. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: IParadesi)
Iibhotshi zikaKinky : Lo mculo ka-2013 unomculo kunye namazwi nguCyndi Lauper wakha umbono wokwamkelwa kanye embindini wawo. Xa umnini-mveliso waseBritane osokolayo uCharlie edibana nendlovukazi egama linguLola, uphakamisa uluvo lweshishini elitsha kraca: uyakusebenzisana noLola ekuyileni iibhutsi ezinezithende eziphakamileyo ezomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba zikwazi ukumkanikazi. Ngoncedo lweengelosi zakhe (okt abadlali abadumileyo) kunye nobuhlobo bakhe noCharlie, uLola unceda ukuvula iingqondo zabasebenzi befektri abancinci. Umboniso weTony ophumeleleyo ka-amaxesha amathandathu-owathatha indebe ye-Best Musical- ngumculo omnandi wokuziva kamnandi ngeentliziyo ezininzi. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: Yiphakamise / Yiba nje)
Umbala oMfusa : Nabani na ozilungiselele ii-Tony Awards zalo nyaka wayenokubethwa ngumdlalo ovela kubalingisi be Umbala oMfusa . Umboniso wokuqala owaqala ngo-2005 noLaChanze kwindima ephambili kunye Hamilton 'URenée Elise Goldsberry nakubalingisi ngokunjalo. Imvuselelo yalo nyaka, okwangoku, ibonisiwe I-Orenji nguMnyama oMnyama 'UDanielle Brooks, uJennifer Hudson, kunye noCynthia Erivo-ngubani othathe ngokufanelekileyo uTony ngokusebenza kwakhe okumangalisayo. Ngokusekwe kwinoveli kaAlice Walker ekwakhuthaze ifilimu yowe-1985, Umbala oMfusa Ulandela umfazi omnyama omnyama eza ebudaleni benkulungwane yama-20 njengoko efunda ukuzithanda nangona ekhule nzima. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: Ndilapha)
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UAida : Lo mculo ka-Elton John / Tim Rice Disney ubolekisa i-pop flare yanamhlanje kwi-opera eyaziwayo kaGiuseppe Verdi. Xa inkosazana yaseNubian egama linguAida ibanjwa liqela lama-Egypt, ngokukhawuleza uzifumana enxantathu yothando ebandakanya abalawuli ababini base-Egypt. Uhlulwe phakathi kokulandela intliziyo yakhe kunye nokukhokela abantu bakhe, u-Aida kufuneka athathe isigqibo sokuba uza kulandela eliphi ikhondo. Ngelixa kukho umncinci omncinci kumanqaku angaphezulu, uphelele abo bathanda umculo omnandi we-pop onje Ungendawo okanye Kuphephe , kunye nomboniso omangalisayo weenkwenkwezi uHeather Headley, osandula ukwenza umdlalo weqonga Umbala oMfusa kwii-Tony Awards zalo nyaka. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: Kubhalwe kwiiNkwenkwezi)
Ibali laseNtshona : Ngelixa umculo wokuqala kaLeonard Bernstein / uStephen Sondheim malunga nokulwa nemigulukudu yesiXeko saseNew York kwaqala malunga neminyaka engama-60 eyadlulayo, imvuselelo ka-2009 yanikezela ngenguqulelo entsha kulombandela. Ngoncedo oluvela kuMiranda, imveliso yaguqulela amanye amazwi omdlalo kwisiSpanish ukubonisa ngcono amava abantu basePuerto Rico. Ndiziva ndimhle waba Me Siento Hermosa ngelixa inkwenkwe enje yaba ngu-Un Hombre Asi. Nangona imveliso ekugqibeleni ibuyisele amanye amazwi esiSpanish abuyela esiNgesini, ukurekhodwa kwabadlali kuthabatha amava apheleleyo eelwimi ezininzi. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: Ngobu busuku (Quintet))
Umngcelele : Lo mculo wembali nguJason Robert Brown uphonononga ibali lokwenyani lokuchasana namaJuda ngo-1913 Georgia. Umnini mveliso wamaYuda uLeo Frank ufumana ubomi bakhe bujike emva kokuba etyholwa ngokudlwengula nokubulala umqeshwa oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala. Ekuqaleni wayekrokrela umlindi wobusuku obumnyama, idolophu ekugqibeleni yajika yangena uFrank kwaye ityala lakhe laba yisekisi yemidiya ekhohlakeleyo. Ngamanqaku atyebileyo, anqabileyo, umboniso uvavanya imeko enzima yokucalucalulo kunye neengozi zengqondo yehlokondiba. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: Oku akuphelelanga apha)
Yizise : Nangona Hamilton kwaye Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zezona zinto zidumileyo zomculo kwigama likaMiranda, wadibana noTom Kitt kunye noAmanda Green ukubhala iingoma zalo mculo ka-2011 weKirsten Dunst cheerleading comedy. Endaweni yokulandela iyelenqe lomdlalo bhanyabhanya, umculo uqulunqa elowo ibali lakhe malunga nomfundi ophakamileyo omhlophe ogama linguCampbell obekelwe umda ngaphakathi esixekweni iJackson High School kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi konyaka wakhe omkhulu. Emva kokuqala kunzima ukuba angene, wadibana noDanielle-intloko yeqela lomdaniso likaJackson-ukwenza iqela labadlali ababhiyozela eyona nto ibalulekileyo uJackson High. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: Konke Kuyenzeka)
Violet : NjengoLin-Manuel Miranda, umqambi uJeanine Tesori uzise ingqokelela yamabali awahlukeneyo kwiBroadway kule minyaka idlulileyo. Eyokuqala yemiboniso yakhe kolu luhlu isixelela uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwebali eliqhutywa ngabafazi. Iminyaka emva kokuba ubuso bakhe bonakele ngendlela eyothusayo kwingozi yobuntwana, uViolet Karl usetwa ukuba ayokuphiliswa ngumsasazi weTV ngo-1964 iTulsa (ukungcola kwakhe kushiyeke kwingcinga yabaphulaphuli). Endleleni uba ngumhlobo wamajoni amabini-omnye omnyama nomnye omhlophe-kwaye umboniso uyaqhubeka nokujongana nemixholo yolindelo lwasentlalweni, ubuhlanga kunye nokuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini. Ukulandela imveliso encinci kodwa eyimpumelelo ye-Off-Broadway ngo-1997, umboniso ekugqibeleni wanandipha uhlalutyo oluqhutywa kakuhle lweBroadway eneSutton Foster ngo-2014. (Eyona ngoma intle: KwiNdlela Yam)
Kumnandi ekhaya : I-Broadway yamkelekile ngokukodwa kumabali malunga noluntu lwe-LGBT kwaye mhlawumbi akukho nanye inamandla kuneTesori's Fun Home, ephumelele i-Tony ye-Best Musical ngo-2015. Ngokusekwe kwinoveli ka-Alison Bechdel, umboniso uphonononga ubudlelwane obunzima bukaBechdel notata wakhe inkqubo yakhe yokuphuma. Umboniso ophumeleleyo weTony Award izihlandlo ezintlanu ucwangciselwe ukuvala lo kaSeptemba, kodwa ukurekhodwa kwayo kuya kuba sisivumelwano sokubaleka kwayo. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: Iringi yeeTshixo)
UCaroline Okanye utshintshe : UTesori wadibana nombhali ophumelele amabhaso ePulitzer uTony Kushner kulo mculo ka-2004, olandela umama omnyama ongatshatanga kunye nesicakakazi ogama linguCaroline Thibodeaux osebenzela usapho lwamaJuda ngo-1963 eLouisana. Ukusekwa ngokuchasene nomva woMbutho wamaLungelo oLuntu, lo mboniso ugxile ku-stoicism kaCaroline ebusweni besiphithiphithi esibuqu kunye nesentlalo kunye nokuzincama okukhulu awenzayo ukuxhasa usapho. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: Umfazi kaLote)
Ukuthetha ngokuhloniphekileyo: Amakhwenkwe aseScottsboro : Ngokusekwe kwityala elinomtsalane le1930s apho abakwishumi elivisayo abantsundu batyholwa ngokungafanelekanga ngokudlwengula abafazi ababini abamhlophe kuloliwe, Amakhwenkwe aseScottsboro iphonononga inkqubo yezomthetho enobuhlanga apho ulutsha lwavavanywa khona. Olunye lwentsebenzo yokugqibela phakathi komdlalo odumileyo womculo weqonga u-John Kander no-Fred Ebb, umboniso ucinga ukuba amakhwenkwe asebenzisa i-minstrel show tropes ukubalisa ibali labo. Nangona Amakhwenkwe aseScottsboro iphonononga ibali elibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseMelika kunye nabadlali abamnyama ikakhulu, ikwabonisa impikiswano ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwe-minstrelsy kunye nobuso obumnyama. Ngelixa umlawuli uSusan Stroman egcinwe ukuba umboniso wenziwe ngokutsha kwaye wagxeka ezo trophi, Amakhwenkwe aseScottsboro ime njengesikhumbuzo sokuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba iyantlukwano yanda ngaphaya kwe-cast. (Eyona ngoma imnandi: Ukuqala eChattanooga)
Ngaba ikhona umculo wakho owuthandayo owahlukileyo oshiyekileyo kolu luhlu? Shiya inqaku kumagqabantshintshi, kwaye uxelele abanye abafundi ukuba bangayibukela phi okanye bamamele isandi!
UCaroline Siede ngumbhali ozimeleyo ohlala eChicago apho ingqele ingaze imkhathaze. Umsebenzi wakhe uchukumisa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kubufazi kunye nobulungisa kwezentlalo ukuya kuJane Austen nakwizigorha. Ungamfumana ebhala kwi-A.V. Iklabhu, iQuartz, kunye neBoing Boing , Kwaye umphulaphule rhoqo exoxa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwi-podcast yakhe Ukuphikisa uGqirha Ngubani .
