Izolo Amatye agiqekayo Ukhuphe udliwanondlebe olude nolunyanzelisayo nge Ingoma ye-Ice noMlilo umyili uGeorge RR Martin ngobomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphezulu kwexesha lodliwanondlebe, kwenzeka ukuba acebise ngokuqhubeka okunomdla ekubhaleni INkosi yeeRingi uthotho olwenze iintliziyo zethu ze-nerd zadumba ngumsindo olungileyo.
Ibango lakhe-le yinto ekuxelwe ukuba isekwe ikakhulu kuyo ASOIAF kwi-yayikukuba i-JR.R. I-Tolkien yenza lula uninzi lweengxaki ezisemthethweni zokusebenzisa amandla koLungileyo ngokuchasene nokubi kwaye khange zibandakanyeke kwiingxoxo ezingalunganga zokuba abantu abalungileyo kunye neenkokheli ezilungileyo zihlala zingabantu abafanayo. Kukuthini ukugxeka okufanelekileyo kwaye inxenye yesizathu sokuba sithandane Imidlalo yeethrone kakhulu, kodwa emva koko wangena kummandla othile ongaqhelekanga kwaye waqalisa ukuthetha nge-ranger esiyithandayo-uKumkani-waMadoda.
Eyona nkxalabo in Ingoma ye-Ice noMlilo kwaye Imidlalo yeethrone ngamandla. Phantse wonke umntu - ngaphandle kweDaenerys, ngaphesheya kwamanzi kunye needragons zakhe [le yinxalenye apho bonke abafundi beencwadi baye khona HA] -Usebenzisa kakubi amandla.
Ukulawula kunzima. Mhlawumbi le yayiyimpendulo yam kuTolkien, endimthandayo, endimncinayo. INkosi yeeRingi Wayenefilosofi yamaxesha aphakathi: ukuba inkosi ibiyindoda elungileyo, umhlaba ungaphumelela. Sijonga imbali yokwenyani kwaye ayisiyonto ilula kangako. UTolkien unokuthi uAragorn waba ngukumkani kwaye walawula iminyaka elikhulu, kwaye wayelumkile kwaye elungile. Kodwa uTolkien akabuzi umbuzo: Yayiyintoni umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wase-Aragorn? Ngaba wayenomkhosi omileyo? Wenza ntoni ngexesha lomkhukula nendlala? Kwaye zonke ezi orcs? Ukuphela kwemfazwe, iSauron ihambile kodwa zonke ii-orcs azikho - zisezintabeni. Ngaba u-Aragorn walandela umgaqo-nkqubo wokubulawa kwabantu ngokuchanekileyo kwaye wababulala? Nditsho nee-orcs ezincinci zabantwana, kwii-orc cradles zabo ezincinci?
Kubomi bokwenyani, ookumkani bokwenyani babeneengxaki zokwenyani zokujongana nabo. Ukuba ngumfana olungileyo yayingeyompendulo. Kwafuneka uthathe izigqibo ezinzima, ezinzima. Ngamanye amaxesha into ebonakala ngathi sisigqibo esihle ijikile yakuluma e-esileni; yayingumthetho weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ndizamile ukufikelela kwezinye zezi ncwadi zam. Abantu bam abazama ukulawula abanalo ixesha elilula layo. Ukuba neenjongo ezintle akukwenzi ube yinkosi enobulumko.
Ngoku bambelela apho, Martin! Ucinga nje ngokuba unexabiso elifanayo le-R kwii-inishiyali zakho onokuthi unyathele kulo Tolkien unje kwaye ungqine igama elilungileyo likaKumkani u-Elessar Telcontar, indlalifa yamashumi alithoba anesithoba kumgca wasekunene ovela e-Isildur, kwi-16 yeNtloko yeNkosi UDúnedain waseMantla, uKumkani wama-35 waseGondor, kunye noKumkani wokuqala oPhezulu woBukumkani obuHlanganisiweyo? Kuba ayizukubhabha apha. Ucinga ungubani, Gwaihir the Windlord?
Okokuqala, masingene kwi-Orc ukuzala . Kuncinci okuthethiweyo malunga nendlela ii-orcs ezikhula ngayo kunye nokuzigcina njengendalo, kwaye ke akukho zintokazi zingathetha ngazo-nangona zikhona, UTolkien waphawula kwincwadi engapapashwa ngo-1963 (Kwakufuneka kubekho ii-orc-women. Kodwa kumabali angafane abone ii-Orcs ngaphandle kwamajoni emikhosi kwinkonzo yeenkosi ezimbi ngendalo ngekhe sifunde lukhulu ngobomi babo. Akukho nto ingako ibisaziwa.). I-Silmarillion ithi, ii-Orcs zazinobomi kwaye zanda emva kwendlela yaBantwana baseIlúvatar. Oku kuya kuba sengqiqweni, njengoko ii-orcs bekucingelwa ukuba zenziwe kwi-First Age ukusuka kwimizimba eyonakeleyo ye-Elves naMadoda. Kodwa kwi Iringi yeMorgoth , UTolkien ubonakala engonwabanga ngale mvelaphi, kwaye ucatshulwe ngolu hlobo:
IiOrcs zazikho izilwanyana yobume obenziwe ubuntu (ukuhlekisa ngamadoda kunye nee-Elves) bagqwetha / baguqula ngabom ukuba bafana kakhulu namadoda. 'Ukuthetha' kwabo bekurhoxa ngokwenene 'kwiirekhodi' ezibekwe kubo nguMelkor. Nokuba amazwi abo avukelayo agxekayo-wayesazi ngabo. Melkor wabafundisa intetho kwaye njengokuba zazala zizuza njengelifa eli; kwaye babenenkululeko enkulu kanye njengokuba besitsho, izinja okanye amahashe eenkosi zabo ezingabantu. Oku kuthetha kakhulu ubukhulu becala (cf. izikhwenene).
Ngaba kuya kubakho abantwana abancinci be-orc? Mhlawumbi, nangona amanqaku kaTolkien, bebekufutshane nezilwanyana kunayo nantoni na, ke ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe balele nakuphi na ukuzalwa. Kodwa ezi ziisemantics nje ezikhokelela kumbuzo omkhulu- ngaba uAragorn, unyana ka-Arathorn kunye nendlalifa ka-Isildur, angazibandakanya nohlobo lokubulala abantu ukuze asuse ii-orcs kuMhlaba oPhakathi?
Ewe, hayi. Kwaye kunganyanzelekanga ngenxa yokulunga kwakhe okukumkani - kuba ngekhe abenako. Njengoko uMartin ephawula, ii-orcs ziyaqhubeka nokuhlala ezintabeni emva kokoyiswa kukaSauron. Kodwa into angayithathiyo ngqalelo apha kukuba ii-orcs zibonakala njengezisongelo kuphela xa zikhokelwa sisikhohlakali esikhudlwana, nesikhohlakeleyo-kungenjalo, ziluhlobo nje lokucaphuka. Emva kokoyiswa kukaMorgoth kunye nokugxothwa e-Arda, banamathela ubukhulu becala kuluntu lwesizwe, kwaye kwakungekade uSauron anyukele emandleni njengoNecromancer waseMirkwood apho baqala khona ukuphosa ubunzima babo kwindawo yokuqala. Ke inokuba yintoni inqaku lokumosha izibonelelo ezibandakanya ukuxhela kwe-orc xa zingenzi nto ukwenza nantoni na ukukukhathaza, kwaye enye into ebonakalisa iMorgoth inokwenza nje into enye into Ukoyisa umhlaba nokuba ubususilele bonke oogxa bakhe bangaphambili?
Kodwa inqaku likaMartin lisemi, kunjalo: asazi ngokwenene ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kurhulumente wase-Aragorn, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo asazi ukuba wayengumlawuli onjani ngaphandle kwalowo ulumkileyo. Kodwa masingabi siqhekeza indlalifa ka-Isildur kunye neenkokheli zakho zokubulala abantwana apho, aight, George? Siza kuyivuma loo nto Imidlalo yeethrone Ukubonakaliswa okunzima ngakumbi kunokubonisa imizabalazo yamandla yamandulo kunye noloyiso, kodwa masibe noKumkani waseGondor, nceda. Simthanda nje kakhulu.
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