Abaphangi abakhulu be Ugqirha Strange landela.
Ugqirha Strange Umboniso bhanyabhanya malunga nemithetho. Imalunga nabantu abanako nabangenako, abo baya kuthi nabangayi kwenza, kunye ne-dichotomy eqinileyo phakathi kokulungileyo nokungalunganga. Imithetho iboniswa njengezimilo ezinokubumba, ezinokwakheka, kwaye ukuphela komboniso bhanyabhanya, ziboniswa njengezinto ezimiselwe ukwaphulwa. Kungenxa yesi sizathu esithile ndizifumene ndiphela kumdlalo bhanyabhanya ndizibuza ukuba kutheni, ke, ingaba iingqondo ezisemva komdlalo bhanyabhanya zazingenakho nje (okanye mhlawumbi zingathandi) ukophula imithetho eyingozi ngakumbi elawula umhlaba wokwenyani waseHollywood?
Ndibhala, njengoko bendibhale ngaphambili, oMdala. Ngokukodwa, ndibhala malunga nendlela apha, ekupheleni kwe Ugqirha Strange , Ndisazibona ndingathengiswanga kwisigqibo sabo sokuba mhlophe indima.
Ekunene kwebat apha: Ndiyamthanda uTilda Swinton. Ngokuqinisekileyo uzisa ubukho bamanye amazwe kuyo nayiphi na indima ahlala kuyo, yiyo loo nto ndinako ingayiyo jonga nje indlela abantu abasolula ngayo isizathu sokuphosa kwakhe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngaba ihlabathi belinomntu wamandulo ofundisa isikolo sobugcisa bemfihlakalo, uSwinton ubonakala ngathi uza kuba ngumlandeli owazi kakuhle ubuchule bayo. Kodwa okwangoku andiboni kwaye andiqondi ukuba yeyiphi into emhlophe ekufuneka yenziwe.
Kwelinye icala, le ndima yatshatiswa ngokwesini. Kwiincwadi ezihlekisayo, Omdala wayeyindoda yaseTibetan; Nanku umfazi waseCeltic. Ukuba imuvi yayizama ukophula imithetho yaseHollywood kanye nemithetho yayo ye-MCU, ke ukuphoswa kukaSwinton kwaba yimpumelelo. Ngapha koko, kwindawo apho uStrange adibana khona okokuqala, ubulisa enye indoda endala yase-Asiya, ekholelwa ukuba ingoMdala ngelixa oyena mntu wamandulo emgalela ngeti. Ngumzuzu ohlekisayo, lowo wenziwe ngeendleko zabantu abathi baphikisana nomba wobudoda wokuphosa kukaSwinton.
Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwindima yesini, ikwenziwe mhlophe. Mnye kuphela umboniso apho ubuDala baMandulo bukhankanyiwe, indawo esecaleni, apho uSmanga emangaliswa khona ukuba akukho mntu wazi nantoni na malunga noMdala. UMordo uphendula, ngokufanelekileyo, UnguCeltic, kwaye mdala. Akukho mntu waziyo enye into. Yiyo leyo. Ndaphinda, ndazifumana ndilahlekile malunga nokuba yeyiphi into emhlophe emelwe kukuyongeza kwifilimu. Andiqondi ukuba uMdala waMhlophe wayenokuyenza ntoni na u-Mandulo wase-Asiya wayengenako. Kwakungathi ifilimu ayibonisanga nasiphi na isinyanzelo (okanye nasiphi na impikiswano kwaphela) malunga nesigqibo esenziwe ngabenzi bayo, kwaye yayiphoxisa ngokumangalisayo.
Kwi incoko ne-IndieWire malunga nokubuyela umva ngomhlophe , Umlawuli uScott Derrickson wathi:
Sathetha ngabadlali beAsia abanokuyenza, njengoko sasisebenza kwiskripthi, yonke iteration yayo-kubandakanya leyo yayidlalwa nguTilda- kodwa xa ndicinga ukuba lomlingiswa udlalwa ngumdlali weqonga waseAsia, yayiyinyoka ethe nkqo Inenekazi.
Ndiyayazi imbali ye-cinema kunye nokuboniswa kweNkosazana ye-Dragon kwiifilimu zika-Anna May Wong, kunye nokuqhubeka kwembali kwimbali yefilimu nangakumbi kumabonwakude. Andizange nje ndive ngathi kukho nayiphi na indlela yokuhamba ngenxa yokuba i-Lady Lady, ngencazelo, iyinkosi, inamandla, iyimfihlo, iyimfihlakalo, umfazi wase-Asiya oneminyaka eneenjongo eziphindaphindiweyo-kwaye ndachaza nje umlingiswa kaTilda. Ndivakalelwa kukuba ndiza kuba negalelo kwingcinga embi.
Ukunikezela nge-Dragon Lady trope kwi-actresses 'ubuhlanga baseAsia kubonisa ukungabikho kokuqonda ngokucacileyo kwizizathu zokuba kutheni i-Dragon Lady iyinxalenye yobuhlanga. Yinto trope eqhutywa ngu- kwaye wayenyanisile malunga nale nto- into yokuba abadlali beqonga baseAsia phantse bahlala bephoswa kwiindima ezinjalo. Yinto, rhoqo kunokuba kungenjalo, into umntu anokuyilindela xa uzama ukungena eHollywood njengomfazi waseAsia. Kodwa isiphoso soko ayisekho ekubeni yi-Asiya, kodwa ngababhali, abavelisi, kunye nezitudiyo zokungakwazi ukubona abafazi baseAsia njengenye into eyenye.
Endaweni yokuchitha amandla amaninzi ubhala umlinganiswa ebeya kugqwetha ngokwenene izithethe zenkcubeko –kufana nento eyenziwa liXesha laMandulo kunye noKamar-Taj kwifilimu- uDerrickson endaweni yoko waphendukela kwisigqibo esilula, esilula sokuphosa umfazi omhlophe ukuba athathe loo ndima. Kulapha apho uDerrickson kunye nezinye iingqondo ezisemva komdlalo bhanyabhanya baphela besilela koko abalinganiswa kwifilimu yabo bathatha iintlungu ezinkulu ekuphepheni: babhalisela kwimithetho yakudala ebuhlungu yaseHollywood enombala wocalucalulo kunye nokucinga okuvaliweyo.
Ukuthetha ngemithetho yakudala yaseHollywood, Ugqirha Strange lixhoba lomgibe ofanayo nalowo wehlayo Daredevil (kunye nayo yonke iMCU): ngaphandle kwe Abathunywa be-SHIELD kunye nemizekelo embalwa emincinci yemiboniso bhanyabhanya, ama-Asiya akhona kuphela kwi-MCU njengemfihlakalo, amajoni afana ninja. Yiyo leyo yiyo .
Emuva ngo-Epreli, ndibhale malunga ne-Orientalism kunye neengxaki zeHollywood ezinde kunye nabameli baseAsia. Malunga neMarvel, ndiye ndaphawula Daredevil 'Ixesha lesibini, apho abenzi bobubi belo xesha (ngaphandle kwePunisher, nokuba ithathe ixesha elingakanani) yayiliqela lamaNinja ase-Asiya ayesilwa apha kumhla wanamhlanje ngezaphetha neentolo nokunye okunjalo. Itrope efanayo ibambe apha, nabantu baseAsia besebenza nje njengomqolo ongaphambi kwabo abantu bezinye izizwe banokuma ngokukhululeka.
Ugqirha Strange ukhwele kunye nemizila ngokuchasene neemfundiso zaMandulo ekuqaleni, ngokubhekisa ngokubhekisele kwimikhwa yaseMpuma njengendawo yokuthenga izipho kunye nezinye. Ngumboniso obonisa ngokwaneleyo ukuba kusekude kangakanani ukuba amkele iinkolelo zenye inkcubeko, kodwa ingxaki ayikho kule ngxoxo kodwa endaweni yokuba ngubani oyivezayo. Ekhokelela kulo mboniso, ubonakalisile ukubhadula eNepal, ejonge ekuthandabuzeni kuyo yonke into ekhawulezileyo yokunyanga-zonke iiofisi ezibonakala ngathi ziyipepile le dolophu.
Kodwa kuxa enikwe isisombululo ngumfazi omhlophe nokuba yena kuqala ukuya ukuvuma kwi ndicinge lonto ingayiyo kukho into kule nto. Oku kuyenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ahlambe umoya emzimbeni wakhe . Uyala yonke into, kodwa kusekho intwana yolwamkelo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke konke oko.
Kutheni le nto kuthatha umntu omhlophe ukwenza abanye abantu abamhlophe bakholelwe kwinto ethi izigidi ngezigidi zabanye abantu baseAsia bakholelwe kuyo kangangeenkulungwane? Olu tshintshiselwano phakathi kwaMandulo no-Strange luphethe izinto zokuhlangulwa kwabamhlophe, ngokungathi akukho namnye umfundisi-ntsapho wase-Asiya okanye iinkolelo zaseMpuma ezinokuthi zisebenze ngaphandle kokuba zenziwa ngumntu omhlophe.
Ekugqibeleni, le nto kanye yile ngxaki yaseHollywood ngabantu baseAsia: bahlala bevumela amabali, abalinganiswa, kunye namava aseAsia ukuba atolikwe ngokutsha ziilensi ezimhlophe, emva koko bayibiza loo nkqubela. Zenza amava ethu angasebenzi kwaye asixelele ukuba ziyinyani kuphela kwaye kufanelekile ukuviwa ukuba zivela emlonyeni womntu ongaphandle kwenkcubeko yethu.
Ngoku, iyakwenza konke oku Ugqirha Strange ifilimu embi? Andiqinisekanga. Andenzi njalo cinga yenza – ubuncinci, hayi ngokupheleleyo . Njengoko benditshilo, kukho izinto ezilungileyo ngayo endiyonwabileyo, kwaye ndizifumana ndiphefumlelwe ngaphezulu kweminye yemixholo yayo ejikeleze ukuyeka i-ego kunye nokufa, imixholo ethi, ngandlela ithile encinci, ive ngathi iphosiwe amathuba anikwe kwezi ngxaki sele zikhankanyiwe. Yifilimu endiya kuthi nokuba ndiyonwabele kakhulu ukuyibona kwi-3D, into endiqhele ukuyichasa.
Kananjalo, kwityala lakhe, ifilimu yenza kakuhle ngokwaphula imigaqo xa kufikwa kwimithetho yendalo iphela. Ngelixa ezinye iimovie zeMarvel Cinematic Universe zivelise kuphela umphezulu wephuli yokubonisa, Ugqirha Strange ukuntywila kanye ngaphakathi njengentlanzi engazi ukuba kufuneka amanzi kangakanani.
Iinqununu ezinkulu ze-movie zichithwa zihamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, zibonakaliswe ngokumangalisayo, ukulandelelana okubonakalayo okungakhange kukhuphe ingqondo yam njengokuba ndabona Ukuqala okokuqala. Ulandelelwano ngalunye alukhunjulwa, ngokunokwenzeka sonke isakhelo esifanelekileyo, kakuhle, ukubiyela. Imuvi elandelayo ye-MCU yokusondela kule ndlela yokubonakalayo ibonakalayo Abagcini beGalaxy , echitha ixesha layo liphela kude kwindawo enzulu, kwihlabathi elihluke kakhulu kwelethu.
Ugqirha Strange , kwelinye icala, isebenza ukugoba kunye nokwaphula eli lizwe siphila kulo kwaye silazi kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwencopho yomdlalo bhanyabhanya apho iqhawe lakhe lifumana isisombululo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esifanelekileyo kwingxaki, imovie ichithwa apha, eMhlabeni- ubuncinci, kwimimandla esebenzisa umva woMhlaba. Olunye ulungelelwaniso olubalaseleyo lokuthetha endithetha ngalo lusebenzisa izinto ezivela kwilizwe lethu (ukumisa imiqondiso, uyilo, ukukroba, kwaneebhasikithi zokucoca iwindow) ukusinika isiphatho, indawo yokubambelela esinokubambelela kuyo ngaphandle kwendawo engaqondakaliyo engaqondakaliyo. .
Kodwa kwifilimu ethi izame nzima kangaka ukubonakala, yenza kuphela ngokungaphezulu kwinqanaba lobuhle, kwinqanaba lolusu. Ukumba naziphi na iingxaki ezinzulu kutyhila, endingena kuzo kwiinkcukacha ezininzi kuphononongo lwam: ukusetyenziswa kweetopi ezidiniweyo, ukhetho lokuhamba ngokungaqhelekanga, kunye nesiqwengana sothando esaphukileyo esithi, ngaphandle kwemizamo emihle kaRachel McAdams.
Kukho, nangona kunjalo, umzuzu omnye omfutshane okhanyayo apho ifilimu ngokugqibeleleyo, ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye mhlawumbi ngokungathandabuzekiyo ithatha into ekuthiwa yi-Asiya kwaye ucele ngakumbi kwinkcubeko ye-pop esiyisebenzisayo.
Uvuthondaba lomdlalo bhanyabhanya ubona uGqirha Strange engena kwiLizwe eliMnyama ukuze ajongane ne-Big Bad Evil Guy Dormammu, oyisa aze atya lonke ihlabathi. Isimanga sisondela kulomntu mkhulu kunobomi – esihlala sibubona ebusweni bakhe kuphela-kwaye ndisithi, ndizele ukuxoxa. UDormammu woyikisa uStrange kwaye ekugqibeleni wambulala, kuphela ukuba umboniso bhanyabhanya ubonakale ngathi ubuya umva ngexesha lokufika kweStrange. Ubuza kwakhona, ndizile ekuxoxeni.
Ummangaliso usebenzisa iliso le-Agamotto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha ukubabambisa bobabini ngomzuzwana wexesha laphakade. UDormammu uqhubeka ebulala uStrange, othe wabonisa umguvela ngendelelo; Logama nje ebulala uSmanga, akanakuthatha uMhlaba. UDormammu, ekukhathazekeni kwakhe kukubulala uStrange amatyeli aliqela (apho sibona uninzi, kwaye ndikholelwe, kukho into engaqhelekanga malunga nokubona umntu esifa amaxesha amaninzi kwiscreen kwimuvi yeMarvel), ekugqibeleni uyavuma ukudlala parlay. Ummangaliso wenza isivumelwano ngoMhlaba kwaye awugcine eDormammu – ubuncinci okwangoku.
Ngalo lonke ixesha ixesha elimangalisayo lokuphinda ndibuze uDormammu onamandla onke ngesivumelwano, ndizifumanisa ndicinga ngalo lonke ixesha nabani na owakha wabhala malunga nokumelwa nokwahluka e-Hollywood. Kuvakala, njengoko ndihlala ndibeka esiphelweni sezithuba, ngokungathi ndibuza umbuzo ofanayo ngaphezulu, nangaphezulu, nangaphezulu: Singacela okunye, akunjalo? Kwaye, ngokujonga iimpendulo ezoyikisayo ezifunyenwe njengembuyekezo, kuvakala ngathi abantu abaninzi banokuzithulisa ngonaphakade ezo zwi zinobuganga bokubuza. Abantu abasemva kwezi mpendulo bayavuya xa iqhawe labo lisaphula imithetho yemovie, kodwa bayasebenza nzima ukuze banyanzelise eyona mithetho, eyenzakalisayo, eyonakalisayo ebangela ucalucalulo, ubuhlanga kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesini kwishishini.
UDormammu akangomlinganiswa we-metaphysical kwincwadi yamahlaya; Ungumgcini-sango, ikhethe elinobuqhetseba elongameleyo kushishino, ungumbono obona zonke izinto, owazi yonke into odla ngokuchazwa njengeHollywood kunye neendawo zayo. Nguye ongenanto engenakubekwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kolu shishino oluya kufuna ukugcina imeko ekuyo ephakamisa abambalwa ngelixa ubathobela abanye. Kwaye kungenxa yokubamba kwakhe-- yabo ukuqonda-ukuba kufuneka sifumane indlela yokuphuma.
Nje ngoGqirha Strange, kwaye njengaye nawuphi na umntu ozama ukucela okungakumbi kwiimuvi nakwiimuvi esizithandayo kakhulu, kubonakala ngathi sisisombululo esiveziweyo kukuba vele ubuze . Ewe kunjalo, noDormammu ubonakalise imeko yokuziqonda, ukuya kuthi ga ekuqondeni ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni. Uye waqaphela iluphu etshabalalisayo, eyonakeleyo awayevaleleke kuyo. Uninzi lwabadlali abakhulu baseHollywood, kwelinye icala, babonakala bonwabile bengayazi le nto, kwaye babekwa ngendlela yokuba bangazi imfuno ukuzazi.
Nokuba yayiyinjongo yokwenyani yalo mboniso okanye akunjalo, ndiqinisekile andazi. Mna ndithini yenza yazi, nangona kunjalo, kukuba kwakhona ndilapha, ndibanjiwe ngomnye umzuzu ngexesha, ndiphinda umbuzo ofanayo othe wathethwa kakhulu kangangokuba ujika ube luthuthu elulwimini lwam.
Thina unako cela okungakumbi, akunjalo?
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
