Masiqale ngoJuni 2013. I-Marvel Cinematic Universe yayisandula ukuqala ixesha lolawulo lwehlabathi kunye Abaphindezeli kunyaka ophelileyo. UWarner Bros. wayefuna ukuba ne-MCU, ngenxa yoko baphinde bakhulelwa kwimidlalo bhanyabhanya yeSuperman njenge Indoda yentsimbi Uhlobo lohlobo lomhlaba we-DC Comics ekwabelwana ngayo kwindalo yonke.
Isiphumo, Amadoda entsimbi , malunga nendoda eyomeleleyo nelungileyo. Ukuphonononga kwakudikidiki ngokusemgangathweni, kwaye ukuthanda ifilimu kwaphendula ngokuguqula ubuhlanga kunye nokuhlala unjalo. Xa ndisithi le fandom yeyobuzwe, into endiyithethayo kukuba ibona nantoni na efana nokugxekwa njengotshaba. Bahlasela okanye bayalahla nayiphi na imbono yemiboniso bhanyabhanya engavumelani neyabo, kuba ukunika isigxeki ithuba elinokunganyaniseki kwisizwe. Ke Amadoda entsimbi iba ngumdlalo bhanyabhanya ogqibeleleyo ezingqondweni zabo.
Yintoni ekhohlisayo apha yile Amadoda entsimbi ilungile. Ngokuqinisekileyo inemicimbi yayo: ukubuyela umva ebuntwaneni bukaClark kusingathwa kakubi kwaye kuphazamisa ukuhamba, kwaye isenzo sokuqala asinalo iyelenqe lokwenyani okanye ukungqubana kwenqaku. Kodwa xa uGeneral Zod ebonakalisile kwaye enyanzela ibali ukuba lisebenze, imovie iyavuka ivuke. Kuzo zonke iziphene zakhe, umlawuli uZack Snyder unekhono elimangalisayo lokulandelelana kwamanyathelo eCGI. Xa la maKryptoni anamandla amakhulu ekhala omnye komnye, ubunzima bokubethwa ngakunye buvakala ngendlela ekhumbuza i-shonen manga Ibhola yenamba Z , kwaye kukho ingqiqo enkulu yamandla, isantya, kunye namandla.
Kwaye ngelixa kulula ukubona ukuba ulwimi lwefilimu lukhokelele njani kwizityholo zethoni ye-grimdark, liyinyani elinyanisekileyo, elinentliziyo evulekileyo malunga nokunyaniseka kuwe nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Andizukuthi ilunge ngokwenyani, kodwa kulula ukucinga ukuba i-fandom ibinokuzuza ngakumbi kwiiNkcubeko zeMfazwe ukuba baphikisana ngokugwenxa kunokuba kugqibelele ngokufihlakeleyo.
Ingxaki kukuba, akukho bhanyabhanya ifanelekileyo okanye ibhokisi yeebhokisi zeebhiliyoni ezingama-668 ziziphumo ezilungileyo ngokwaneleyo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya malunga nomlinganiswa owaziwa njengoSuperman (ekuthiwa kubiza kakhulu ukwenza kunye nokuthengisa kunokuba, umzekelo, Indoda yentsimbi ) ukumilisela indalo ye-cinematic. Kodwa nantso into ababeyilumkisa iWarners, kwaye babeyifuna ngokukhawuleza. Ke sinikwe ukulandelwa, igama elingenasidima UBatman V Superman: Ukuqala koBulungisa (apho uSnyder wayefuna ukuyinika igama elingenasidima Unyana weLanga kunye noKnight woBusuku ).
Ekukhawulezeni kwayo ukuseka indalo iphela enkulu, loo mboniso bhanyabhanya uyanqumama amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze uBatman akwazi ukuhlala kwikhompyuter yakhe afunde ngamanye amaqhawe amakhulu e-DC azakuba nemiboniso bhanyabhanya kwiminyaka embalwa, ngathi ufunda nje umntu othile UMary Sue . Ngaphandle koko, kunzima ukuthenga kule Superman njengotshaba olwahlukileyo kunye notshaba lwendalo lukaBatman. Ngelixa uClark engenguye nesiqingatha sokugxeka, ufana nje nokubhabha, kwaye ngelixa badutyulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ulwimi lwefilimu luhlala lusisithunzela kwaye lubuhlungu.
Oku kukhokelela ekuzikhuseleni kweefilimu ze-DC eziqhele ukwenziwa zii-tribalists: iDCEU ilungile kuba indala. Iifilimu zenziwa ngolu hlobo lusondeleyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuba zikhulile, kwaye yingakho zilungile. Bubudenge obu. Ukujolisa kwifilimu kubantu abadala akusosizathu sokudubula indawo Amadoda entsimbi Apho uClark afumanisayo ukuba ungumphambukeli ngokuchasene ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokuhlelwa kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengendawo eneempembelelo ezisezantsi apho ahamba ecaleni kwendlela. Ukwenza ukhetho malunga nokungafani kunye nokuhlelwa kombala ukuseka ithoni kubalulekile, kodwa kunokuba ube namandla kuSnyder, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngowona buthathaka bakhe. Xa abagxeki behlekisa ngeemovie zakhe bengenawo umbala, yile nto bayivayo. Ezi bhanyabhanya ziziva zifana; Indawo enye iya kuziva ifana nale ilandelayo.
Kwelinye icala, kukho umahluko phakathi komntu omdala kunye noqolileyo. Kwaye ngelixa bendingazukufowuna Ukuqala koBulungisa ukukhula, ngokuqinisekileyo ndingakujonga kancinci engekakhuli kunomlingani wayo ngqo, uMarvel wobuntwana kwezopolitiko UCaptain America: Imfazwe yamakhaya , Umboniso bhanyabhanya okhutshwe malunga nexesha elifanayo. Ukuqala koBulungisa ayikho Abalindi , Kodwa inika ikholeji yakudala ukuba izame. Ichonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ukuba uSuperman wayenyani, iyakuba mbi. Isimangalo sikaSuperman / Christ, ngenxa yayo yonke into ehlekisayo, wenza umsebenzi odlulayo wokulinganisa ingxaki ye-Evil kunye nokucinga ngendlela inkcubeko eya kusabela ngayo ukuba umntu kaKristu wafika ngenene kwinkulungwane yama-21.
(Ukuzonwabisa okumangalisayo)
Udabi lasekuhlaleni , ngokuthelekisa, kuseka ukungqubana phakathi kukaSteve Rogers kunye noTony Stark kumbuzo wokuba ingaba abaphindezeli kufuneka baqhubeke nokusebenza ngaphezulu komthetho. Umboniso bhanyabhanya ugqiba kwelokuba baqhubeke nokukhaba iesile kuba abantu abenza nokunyanzelisa imithetho emibi. Oku akunabubi kangako njengokuba i-facile, kwaye nokuba izama ukwenza i-telegraph ukubaluleka kwayo, akufuneki ithathwe ngokungathí sina njengayo nayiphi na into ngaphandle kwe-mickling cape flick eyonwabele kakhulu ulutsha.
Ke zonke izinto zinxulumene, ndiza kunika ii-DC tribalists ezo. Andinangxaki ngokuvuma ukuba imovie emdaka ineempawu zayo, kwaye akekho omnye umntu ekufuneka eyenzile. Ityala lam ayisiyiyo yokuba uSnyder afumane akhonto kunene. Endaweni yoko, ndithetha kuphela ukuba ukuba umntu akakwazi kuvumela nakuphi na ukugxeka imovie, ke kukho into engahambanga kakuhle.
Ngoku eyothusayo. Kwi-2017 I-Justice League ukusikwa kweqonga, uBatman uhamba ehlabathini kunye neelwandle ezisixhenxe ukudibanisa iqela lamaqhawe. Ngokudibeneyo, babetha indoda enkulu yelinye ilizwe enamehlo amakhulu, alusizi kunye nomkhosi omkhulu, ophambeneyo. Ngaphambi kokuba siye kwezinye zeendawo ezintle zemveliso, kufanelekile ukuba kucace ukuba ungatsho ukuba into ethile okanye enye ihambe kakubi ngokubukela imovie. Isantya sokuphefumla sishiya phantse lingabikho igumbi lokuphuhliswa komlinganiswa okanye imeko yeemvakalelo. Kwaye iindawo ezimnyama, ezinje ngeSuperman evusiweyo ehlasela yonke iManyano, ikho ecaleni kweziqhulo ezinje ngeFlash eziwela kwiiBhobhosi zoMfazi oMangalisayo, ke ithoni ifana nokuba umntu ugalele ijusi yeorenji ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sekomityi yekofu ebandayo.
Unobangela woku awuzange ube yimfihlakalo. Ndinyamezele ukuba ukhe weva konke ngaphambili: okoko ehlazisiwe Abaphindezeli Umlawuli uJoss Whedon waziswa kwimveliso ngabantu abaphezulu eWarners. Emva koko uSnyder kwafuneka abuye umva kwimveliso ukukhathazeka ngokusweleka kwentombi yakhe. Kwisenzo se-epic incasa engathandekiyo, uWarners emva koko wanika iWhedon inqanaba elikhulu kakhulu lolawulo kwimveliso ngenjongo yokwenza ithoni ikhaphukhaphu kwaye ihlekise, kuba yile nto yayisebenza kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya kaMarvel. Kwimifanekiso engama-62 eyadutshulwa nguSnyder, ezili-16 zaphinda zadityaniswa, ezingama-22 zagcinwa (nangona zahlelwa ngokwahlukileyo kunesimbo sakhe), zaza ezingama-24 zacaciswa gca. UWhedon wongeze iindawo ezisixhenxe ezintsha. Konke oku bekujongwe kuMarvel-izing ithoni.
Sasingawazi loo manani ngelo xesha. Kodwa abalandeli babekwazi ukubeka amabini kunye kunye kwaye babone ukuba ayisiyiyo le nto yayinoZack Snyder. Iziphumo zokukhankanywa kwe #ReleaseTheSnyderCut yayisisiseko seziqhulo ezininzi. Babonwa njengabangenasiphelo kwinkcubeko ye-nerd, eyona imbi kakhulu, kwaye kuyahlekisa ukuba abaphumelelanga nje kuphela kodwa bangqinelwa ziziphumo.
Yilapho indawo ye-Snyder fandom kwincoko yenkcubeko iba yinto edidayo, kuba abanye babo benza ngokunganxibanga ngokupheleleyo iminyaka emininzi- iinzame zesisa nangona kunjalo —Kwaye emva koko kwasebenza. Phantse wonke umntu uyavuma ukuba iSnyder Sika yeyona nguqulo ingcono kwaye uSnyder waphathwa gwenxa yile studio. Ke iziva ngathi ayichasani ne-rag kubo ngokungathi akukho nto itshintshileyo. Ukuba izigcawu ezingama-24 zadutyulwa ngokupheleleyo zaza zanqunyulwa, azilunganga ngalo lonke ixesha?
(IWarner Bros., ukuhlela)
Hayi kanye. Ngokuqinisekileyo babelunge ngakumbi kunokuba babenikwe ikhredithi ngelo xesha. Kodwa ibango le-fandom yayihlala ikho ngokoqobo, yenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye igqityiwe i-Snyder Cut ihleli apho ilungele ukukhutshwa kwaye bonke abalumkisi kuya kufuneka bayenze ukufaka ifayile ye .mp4 kwi-intanethi. Oku kwakungqineke kububuxoki xa imveliso yaqala kwi-Snyder Cut-kutheni imovie egqityiweyo ifuna ukuveliswa ngakumbi? Kutheni le nto imveliso engaphaya ifuna i-70 yezigidi zeedola? Ukubeka loo nto ngokwembono, i-70 yezigidi zeedola yayili-budget epheleleyo Ipuli efile .
Ngamanye amaxesha kuye kwabangelwa ukuba uSnyder adubule imifanekiso eyongezelelekileyo, kodwa oko kubonakala ngathi kuthintelwe kwindawo enye kuphela kunye neqela lokukhetha apha naphaya. Ngelixa ingekenziwa esidlangalaleni ukuba loo mali ichithwe njani, kunokucingelwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba uninzi lwayo luye kwi-CG. Nokuba izigcawu ezingama-22 ezinikezelwe ukukhutshwa kwi-Whedon cut ziye zafuneka ziphinde zenziwe ngokutsha ukuze ziziswe ngokuhambelana nethoni emnyama. Kuya kufuneka uphendule ngayo yonke imiboniso bhanyabhanya eyayicuthwe ngenxa yempambano, ukuhlela ngochwephesha.
Ke, hayi, bekungekho Snyder Cut eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo elinde emaphikweni, kwaye ngekhe kubenjalo. Nabani na owaziyo into okanye ezimbini malunga nendlela ezenziwa ngayo iimovie ngewayethethile, kwaye uninzi lwenzile. Kwaye impendulo kule tribalists ukuba mad. Kwakhona, nakuphi na ukugxekwa okanye ukungavumelani nesizwe kubonwa njengokuhlaselwa kwesizwe.
Kodwa kwakhona, kunzima ukuhlangana ngokuchasene ne-Snyder fandom ngamandla kakhulu kule, njengoko ukukhutshwa kwe-Snyder Cut ngokwenene kuxhomekeke kubo. Abanye baye bacinga ukuba kunjalo ngakumbi ekuphenduleni izityholo zikaRay Fisher zokuziphatha okungamkelekanga emsebenzini ngokuchasene neWhedon. Oko kunokuba kunjalo kwilizwe elinengqiqo, elingaphantsi kwi-Intanethi, kodwa ezo zityholo zathunyelwa ngaphandle kweenyanga emva kokuba iSnyder Cut iqale imveliso, ngenxa yoko ayinakuba yinyani.
Yinto entle ukuba sihlala nje kwihlabathi elinobubhanxa. Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ngokuqinisekileyo zikhuthaza iiglasi ezinombala ophakamileyo, kodwa abagxeki ubukhulu becala banendumiso engakumbi ngeSnyder Cut kunokuba babenayo Amadoda entsimbi kwaye Ukuqala koBulungisa . Kwaye ngesizathu esihle: Ngelixa iyifilimu engenakulinganiswa eyenzakaliswe ziinkcukacha ezininzi kunye nokuphambuka okuncinci, iziva ngathi ayifani. Ukubuya kwe Knight emnyama knockoff kunye nokunye okunjenge INkosi yeeRingi ushicilelo olwandisiweyo. Ithoni ehlaziyiweyo yenza ixesha elininzi elichaphazelayo, kwaye ukuhamba ngesigulana kuyinika imvakalelo yokwenyani yokwenyani.
(IWarner Bros.)
Yintoni enomdla kukuba impendulo phakathi kwabahlali baseSnyder bonwabe kakhulu kwaye babhiyoza kangangokuba khange bathathe xesha lokuba nomsindo ekugxekweni kwexesha lokubaleka okanye nantoni na. Zizo, ukusebenzisa ingqokelela yentsusa, njengepakethi yezinja ezisandula ukubamba imoto. Kubekho iphulo elenzelwayo #RestoreTheSnyderVerse yokuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili, kodwa oko kuvakalelwa kancinci njengemveliso yokucaphuka ngokunyaniseka nangakumbi njengabambalwa abatyibilikisayo abaqhuba ingalo yabo.
Ngaba oku kuliguqule igama likaSnyder? Ewe. Impendulo ebalulekileyo kwifilimu yakhe yeNetflix zombie heist Umkhosi wabafileyo kuthe cwaka kuphela ngokulungileyo, okulungile; Akunzima uGodard. Kodwa uphononongo olubi ngeefoto ezingabizi malunga nokuba kanjani iswele ii-braaaaains ndiziva ngathi ndithumela kumzuzu owahlukileyo wenkcubeko apho igama likaSnyder lalikwindawo ephantsi. Kufana nasesikolweni xa amaqela ethathiwe kodwa umntwana omnye akazi nokuba akhona amaqela ngenxa yokuba ebenezithuba zemizuzu embalwa. (Ibindim lowo; ndingumntwana lowo.)
Nokuba uSnyder akathathelwa ingqalelo njengomphathi olungileyo, ngoku uthathwa enomdla. Kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo, akubangakho bantu baninzi abagxekayo abaphuma bejikeleza ngamanqaku eenkwenkwezi ezi-5 ezigqibeleleyo zeSnyder Cut okanye indumiso efanelekileyo yeefilimu zakhe zangaphambili zeDC okanye umsebenzi wangaphambili. Kodwa into oyibonileyo endaweni yengxoxo yesitayile kunye neepathologies kunye noxabiso ngelitye lezwi lokuyila kulwandle lwekhonkrithi yohlobo. Oku kunokutshintsha ngokulula enye indlela kungekudala, nangona kunjalo. Abantu bamthiyile uSnyder, kwaye ngoku abanye bathanda uSnyder, kwaye ngolunye usuku yakhe Intloko yomthombo ifilimu iya kuphuma kwaye bonke baya kuphinda bamzonde.
Ukuthatha okwenyani kule saga ayisiyonto ingako yokwenza noSnyder okanye iifilimu zakhe, nangona kunjalo. Sisifundo kwiindlela fandom ezinokuthi zijike zibe yityhefu- ukuba inokwenza njani ukuba abalandeli baphathe ukugxeka okuncinci njengesoyikiso. Ikwabonisa indlela yokusabela ngokuchasene ubuhlanga bunokungalingani kwaye bukhokelele kwisimo sokugxotha ngokungenasizathu. Njengoko umatshini we-IP eqengqeleka, kufanelekile ukuthwala ezi zinto engqondweni kwaye ujonge indlela engeyiyo eyityhefu yokwenza ezi ncoko. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, njengabathandekayo njengokuba zinjalo, ezi ekugqibeleni ziimovie. Akukho nto ilungileyo ngokwaphula iintamo zomnye ngaphezulu kukaSuperman.
(umfanekiso obonisiweyo: iWarner Bros.)
