U-Alyssa Wong uhlala engomnye wababhali ababalaseleyo kunye nababhali beentsomi abasebenza ngoku. U-Wong waqala ukubhala kwakhona ngo-2014 ngebali lakhe elifutshane u-Queen Fisher, owayengowokugqibela kwi-Nebula Award yeNdaba emfutshane, i-Shirley Jackson Award, kunye ne-World Fantasy Award ye-Best Short Story. Ukusuka apho, upapashe ngaphezulu kweshumi elinambini lamabali amafutshane, imibongo, kunye nezincoko ezininzi, kodwa kwi2018, wangena ezingqondweni zoluntu xa iBlizzard Entertainment yamqesha njengombhali kumdlalo wabo owaziwayo Ukugqithisa .
Kutshanje, uGreg Park, umbhali eMarvel, uxele ukuba uzakusebenzisana noWong ukubhala ingxelo yakhe eqhubekayo Aero uthotho . Phantse iveki elandela esi sibhengezo, i-tweet engeyiyo yavela, yenziwa ukuba ibonakale ngathi indala yeWong. Ifundekile, Fuck Stan Lee. Ke kuthekani ukuba uswelekile, uselisela elinobuhlanga kunye nolwabiwo lwenkcubeko njengaleyo inguCebulski. Ukuba ndize ndisebenze eMarvel ndiya kuyichitha into eninzi ebizwa ngokuba lilifa likaStan Lee.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isicatshulwa kukulingisa okungalunganga kwefomathi yokwenyani ye-Twitter, akukho rekhodi likaWong okhe wathumela le tweet. Obona bungqina bokuba le tweet ikwakhona yayiyimpendulo kwi-tweet esusiweyo, ekubonakala ukuba, yayinomhla opheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba u-Wong's original athunyelwe.
Ewe ewe, ngokucacileyo le yayiyileta eyinyani. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle koku, intatheli ezininzi ezinamaphiko asekunene zibaleka nebali ngokungathi liqinisekisiwe. Ngaphandle kobungqina obuxhasa amabango abo ngaphaya kwesikrini esithandabuzekayo, imithombo yeendaba ezinamaphiko asekunene kwimithombo yeendaba, ikakhulu Ukukhawulela kwiiComics kwaye Ukuqhawula , baliqhuba ibali, belityhalela kubalandeli babo ngaphandle komxholo. Xa iisayithi zithanda Ukopha kupholile emva koko kwamiselwa ukuba i-tweet yayifakelwe, Ukukhawulela kwiiComics kwaye Ukuqhawula kuye kwafuneka benze ukubuyisa, abathi, kwityala labo, benjenjalo.
Nangona kunjalo, konke oku kubongoza lo mbuzo: Kutheni le nto bekukho i-tweet engeyiyo ejolise ku-Wong kwasekuqaleni, kwaye kutheni babenomdla wokubaleka nayo? Zombini ezi ndawo zizibeka njengemithombo ethembekileyo yeendaba. Kutheni le nto iisayithi ezithembekileyo zeendaba ziqhuba la mabali ngokucacileyo ayinyani?
Ayiloxesha lokuqala
Eli ayiloxesha lokuqala u-Wong ezifumana ekwinqanaba eliphambili lephiko lasekunene.
Phakathi kweminyaka ye-2013 kunye ne-2017, iphulo lababhali abanamaphiko asekunene, ii-Sad Puppies, zikhankasela iincwadi ezininzi ukuze zibe nefuthe kwii-Hugo Awards, eziqwalaselwa ngabaninzi njengelinye lawona mabhaso aphezulu kwizenzululwazi nakwintsomi yoluntu . Izinjana eziSadileyo zazikholelwa ukuba inzululwazi kunye nefantasy sele zinobupolitika kwindalo, ezikhokelele kumabali obumnandi e-adventure aphulukana nodumo kuhlobo olo.
Ngexesha lamawonga ka-Hugo ka-2015, iiNjana eziSadileyo zatyhalela ngaphandle ngempumelelo ababhali kunye nezihloko ezikhuphisanayo ukuba zigqibe kwizithandwa zabo. Inqaku lika-Andrew Liptak io9 Ucacisile ukuba, ukuba ebengenguye owePuppies eziSad, u-Alyssa Wong ngewayengowokugqibela kwi-John W. Campbell Award ye-Best Writer eNtsha, kodwa endaweni yoko wakhutshelwa ngaphandle. Uya kuba ngumjikelo wokugqibela kwibhaso elifanayo kwi-Hugos yonyaka olandelayo.
Inqaku yayikukuba iiNjana eziSadileyo zamkhankasela, zimphanga ngetyala leMbasa. Umbuzo uhleli, nangona kunjalo, ngoba? Kutheni uWong ekhutshelwe ngaphandle?
Ulwabiwo lweNkcubeko
Esona sizathu sinokubakho sisiseko sikaWong waseTshayina kunye nabasePhilippines kunye nefuthe abanalo ekubhaleni kwakhe. UWong uhlala evela kumava akhe enkcubeko xa edala ubuxoki bakhe. Ungummeli omkhulu wokumelwa kwaye ugxeka kakhulu ababhali abafanelekileyo kwezinye iinkcubeko zamabali abo.
Kananjalo, uWong wayenemicimbi eliqela noMhleli oyiNtloko we-Marvel, u-CB Cebulski. UCebulski, odumileyo, wabhala phantsi kwepeni lika-Akira Yoshida. Abantu abaninzi bathathe umba onamandla noCebulski emisela ukuba ngubani umbhali waseJapan ukuze axhamle; U-Wong, ngakumbi, wayemgxeka. Uqhubeke kancinci, egxeka uCebulski ngentambo esusiweyo ngoku, zigcinwe apha :
Iingcamango ezimbalwa malunga neCB Cebulski / Akira Yoshida ngaphambi kokuba ndihambe kwimidiya yoluntu okwexeshana: Abantu bayanzima. Ukufunxa akuphelisi umsebenzi olungileyo owenziwe ngumntu. Kodwa umsebenzi olungileyo / ulungile Ungumfo olungileyo ngokwenyani kwaye awucimi owona monakalo wenzekileyo womntu… Kukho umahluko phakathi kwengxoxo ye-Diaspora Asia / Mainland Asia, kwaye xa sithetha ngobuhlanga obuchasene ne-Asia kunye noxinzelelo lokuzibandakanya, njenge-diaspora, kunye nokwenzakala kolwabiwo-mali lwenkcubeko, loo mahluko uye ubaluleke kakhulu. Mamela kubahlobo bakho baseAsia abafudukayo.
Xa uGreg Park wabhengeza ukusebenzisana kwakhe noWong, Ukukhawulela kwiiComics iqinisekisile ukukhumbuza abafundi bayo ngale ntambo yokwenene ye-tweet.
Iphiko lasekunene kunye neMeko yeNdawo
Oku kugxekwa kulwabiwo lwenkcubeko, kuye nakubani na oqheleneyo kwanentetho esisiseko yentlalo, ilungile kwaye ichanekile. UWong akazange athethe nto inzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwicala lasekunene le-fandom, oku kubangele ingqumbo.
Ungathini ukuba noWong, umntu omtsha, angene aze aphathe wonke umntu malunga nendlela yokubonisa iinkcubeko zaseAsia?
Ukucaphula Ukukhawulela kwiComic s ’inqaku , Ebhalwe nguJohn F. Trent, ephendula ukuqeshwa kukaWong, Kuyothusa kakhulu ukuba iMarvel Comics iqeshe umntu ohlasele uMhleli wabo oyiNtloko ngokumbiza ngokuba ngumhlanga. Kuyothusa nangakumbi xa uCebulski wathi 'ukungena nokuhlala ngaphakathi, ii-comics, nakwesiphi na isikhundla, kuninzi malunga nesimo sengqondo njengoko kunjalo malunga nokukwazi.' Ndicinga ukuba siyalwazi ngoku uhlobo lwesimo seMarvel Comics Abenzi babo beencwadi ezihlekisayo.
Kubo, ingxaki asiyiyo indlela yokuziphatha kukaCebulski okanye ingxaki enkulu malunga nendlela ababhali abafanelekileyo ngayo iconography yaseAsia ngeendlela ezingakhathaliyo, ezingenangqondo. Ingxaki kukuba uWong wathetha ngayo, ngaloo ndlela ehlasela imeko ababeyenzile bakhula bebathanda.
Oku, ngamafutshane, yile nto iphiko lasekunene liyithiyileyo malunga nababhali abanjengoWong. Ababhali abaneemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko baphazamisa imeko ngokuzisa izimvo ezintsha kwiingxelo.
UAero ligorha laseShanghai. UWong uqeshelwe ukubhala lo mlinganiswa ngenxa yobungcali bakhe bokumela iinkcubeko zaseAsia. Kwityala likaCebulski, uWong oqeshiweyo uthetha ukuba ufunde okuthile emva kokuthotywa esidlangalaleni ngenxa yesazisi sakhe u-Akira Yoshida.
Kodwa kwicala lasekunene le-fandom, oku kuyingozi.
Ukubophelela kwiiComics kunye nokuGxila kwiiVoices ezahlukeneyo
Kodwa makhe sijongise indlovu egumbini: Ukukhawulela kwiiComics yenza nje oku. Okuninzi.
Konke oku akufuneki kumangalise ukuba unolwazi oludlulayo Ukungena kwiiComic ' imvelaphi. Iqale njengeziko leendaba zeComicsGate ngaphambi kokuba ibe yindawo yamaphephandaba esekunene. I-ajenda yayo ephambili kukuguqula abantu ngokuchasene nenani elandayo leetalente ezahlukeneyo kwicandelo leendaba.
Ukukhawulela kwiiComics uhlala eqhuba amabali eendaba ayilelwe ukukhuthaza i-ajenda yamaphiko asekunene ngendlela engagungqiyo, engalunganga. Bahlala bejolisa kwaye babhekise ngqo kwintiyo kumazwi ahlukeneyo.
Ngaba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga noku? Jonga ukuba mangaphi amanqaku anesi siza malunga noBrie Larson, inkwenkwezi ye UCaptain Marvel . Kukho amaphepha asixhenxe amanqaku, iphepha ngalinye linamanqaku ali-10 lilinye (ezisixhenxe kwiphepha lokugqibela). Izihloko eziphambili zifunde uBrie Larson Uphindwe kabini ezantsi-Ufuna Amadoda aMhlophe ambalwa UCaptain Marvel Cinezela uKhenketho okanye uBrie Larson Backlash: UKapteni wamva nje ngeBhokisi yeMveliso yeBhokisi yokuQikelela!
Ngokuthelekisa, uChris Hemsworth, ovele ezibini Abaphindezeli iifilimu, UTr: Ragnorak , kunye Amadoda aMnyama: kumazwe aphesheya ukusukela Ukukhawulela kwiiComics ’Ukusekwa, inamaphepha amathathu (isibhozo kwiphepha lokugqibela). Amanqaku apha afundwe nguCaptain Marvel Actress uBrie Larson ufumana uNasty noChris Hemsworth kaThor okanye uTr Star uChris Hemsworth evulelekileyo kuMfazi uJames Bond.
Ukugxilwa kwesiza kuxhomekeke kwindlela imeko yeendaba etshintsha ngayo, kwaye ukuba olu tshintsho lubi kangakanani-indawo eqhubekayo yokuthetha ngamaphiko okulinga abazama ukuyidlulisa njengenyaniso ye-apolitical. Ukungena okumangalisayo kubonisa yonke into aboyikayo: umbhali okrelekrele okhuthaza iinjongo zopolitiko eziqinisekileyo… ukumela ngokuchanekileyo abantu abahlukeneyo.
Ke, inde kakhulu, khange ufunde? Impendulo yesihloko senqaku ngobuhlanga, icacile kwaye ilula, kodwa ubuhlanga bugutyungelwe yingubo ekhazimlayo yokuxhalaba.
Ukuba ulifundile eli nqaku kwaye unomdla wokufunda ngomsebenzi kaWong, ndincoma kakhulu ukuba ujonge Ukumkanikazi wokuloba , Iintombi ezilambileyo zooMama abalambayo , okanye Ngokuqinisekileyo Uyakutshona Apha Ukuba Uhlala .
(umfanekiso: PIXXart / Shutterstock.com))
U-Anthony Gramuglia ubhalele yena I-CBR , ScreenRant , Oomama Abasetyhini , kunye Izwi . Ungumfundi ophumelele iMFA nothando olunomdla lokubhala kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezithandekayo. Ungamlandela kwi-Twitter ku Jonga @Iamgram .
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
-UMary Sue unemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokuphawula engavumiyo, kodwa ayikhawulelwanga, ukuthukwa nabani na , Intiyo nentetho egonyamelayo. —
