(BBC)
** Abaphangi ngaphambili Ugqirha Ngubani Uthotho lwe-12. **
Kutshanje i-BBC Ugqirha Ngubani Isiqendu Ukuhlaselwa kweVilla Diodati kuninzi kakhulu okuzayo. Ihamba ngesantya esihle, inesithambiso esitsha kwisilo esidala, kwaye iyaphumelela. Kuyavunywa, umbono wokuphosa UFrankenstein Umbhali uMary Shelley kwigumbi elinye UFrankenstein I-cybermen ephefumlelweyo iyabonakala, kodwa konke kumnandi. Ke, sukundithatha njengongathembeki xa ndivakalisa isikhalazo esikhulu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kufanele ukuba sisiqendu sikaMary Shelley. Nje ukuba uCyberman abonise isiqingatha (okanye, ukuba ububeke iliso ekuvuzeni, kwakude kudala ngaphambi koko), kuyacaca ukuba uMary udibana netoti enkulu yeyona nto ayenzayo. Ke… kutheni le nto efumana ixesha elincinci kunye nengqwalaselo kwesi siqendu? Ayikuko ukuba akenzi kwanto-ungowokuqala ukuba isetyana lokuba kukho into engalunganga, umzekelo-kodwa ayisiyonto enkulu yeqhawe.
Eli ayisosihlandlo sokuqala ukuba iqela labantu abane be-TARDIS libangele imiba ethile yokubhala. Uninzi lweminye imiboniso inokuphatha ngokulula isiseko sesine okanye nangaphezulu. IBrooklyn Nine-Nine umoya opholileyo ujuggles abalinganiswa abasixhenxe kwiziqendu zobude be Ugqirha Ngubani . Umahluko kukuba Ugqirha Ngubani , ngefomathi yayo, kufuneka yazise iseti entsha ye-bespoke phantse kuzo zonke iziqendu, ezinabalinganiswa abatsha, ukuqala.
Ke, ekuHununting, kufuneka sazise onke amaRomania, sifumane into kubo bonke ukuba bayenze kweli yelenqe, kwaye sivumele nendawo yokuhlala rhoqo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba yenze kakuhle, kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba uninzi lweziqendu ukusukela ngo-2018 ukubheka phambili zixakeke kakhulu. Kwangoko ngeli xesha lonyaka, i-Orphan 55 ebuhlanti yayinabalinganiswa abalishumi elinesibini.
Ukujongana nokujongana nokuseta okungcono kuninzi lweziqendu. Umbhali uMaxine Alderton unemvelaphi yakhe kwimidlalo yesepha kwaye apha ubonakalisa ubuchule bokwenyani bokufumana ubuntu ngokufutshane, ukuqhuma okubukhali kunye nokwenza umboniso ngendlela ecekisekayo, eyonwabisayo.
Yinto nje yamandongomane-kunye-iibholiti zeskripthi-ugqirha, kwaye iyasebenza. Esona sizathu sokuba uMary Shelley akanayo indawo yokuphefumla kukuba ioksijini eninzi ithathwa ngumyeni wakhe odumileyo, uPercy. Emva kokulahleka ixesha elininzi lokubaleka, ekugqibeleni uPercy wafunyanwa efihle esitokisini ngento engenamandla kuye. Uphethwe yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiCyberium, eyona nto iyiMacGuffin Crystal.
Iqela lemigulukudu lijamelene nokhetho olubi: ukubingelela uPercy Shelley okanye ukubeka ubomi bezigidi zexesha elizayo emngciphekweni. Kwintetho enomsindo, eqhutywa ngokugqwesileyo nguJodie Whittaker, ugqirha ugqumza ukuba elidlulileyo alinakuphazanyiswa, ukuba ukubingelela imbongi edumileyo njengoPercy kunokubangela isiqhu esitshintsha lonke ixesha.
Uzoqala ngaphi ngale nto? Okokuqala, kuyacaphukisa kakhulu ukuba uvuthondaba lumalunga noPercy. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uphike ukuba uMariya wayengumbhali ongcono kunendoda yakhe okanye nantoni na enjalo ukuyamkela le nto Ugqirha Ngubani Isiqendu senzelwe ukuba sibe malunga noMariya kodwa nje ulibele into eyenzayo, njengoTatomkhulu uSimpson engena kwigumbi kwaye abuye aphume kwakhona.
Olu hlobo lwezinto luphawu lwexesha leShumi elinesithathu loGqirha. Uchungechunge lwe-2018 lwe-11 luhlaziye ukulinganiswa komboniso kunye noGqirha wokuqala wasetyhini kunye neqela elixhasayo elixhasayo, kodwa wanika uninzi lwezinto ezinomdla kumfana omhlophe (uBradley Walsh njengoGraham) olusizi ngenxa yokuba umfazi wakhe oMnyama efridile. Ugqirha ngokwakhe, ngaphandle kokuba ebengumdlali ophambili, uchithe ixesha lakhe lokuqala njengentsika ye-nondescript yethemba, njengomfanekiso oqingqiweyo okanye into onokuyithenga kwivenkile yezipho.
(UBen Blackall / i-BBC Studios / i-BBC America)
Kwaye yintoni ngalo mboniso kunye neMbali yaMadoda aKhulu ngesiquphe? Ukuba awuyazi, iMbali yaMadoda aMakhulu sisishwankathelo sengcinga egxekwayo ngokubanzi yokuba imbali yenziwa ngu, uh, amadoda amakhulu-ukuba konke kwehlela kwinani elincinci labantu ababalulekileyo abalolonge umhlaba. Awudingi isidanga sembali ukuqonda ukuba le yi-hooey. Abantu banokuba nefuthe kwihlabathi, kodwa utshintsho olukhulu phantse lonke luyehlela kumanani amakhulu abantu abasebenza kunye kwinkqubo enkulu yoluntu.
La manqaku acocekileyo alahlekile kakhulu Ugqirha Ngubani , ethi ukuzenza ilungisa inyanzelisa ukuba ukuncama uPercy Shelley kuyakuguqula umhlaba kwaye oko ngekwakungamkelekanga. Le yinxalenye yomthetho wesithathu kaGqirha ongaphazamisiyo, apho engazivumeli yena nabahlobo bakhe ukuba baphazamisane nezifundo zembali. Umgaqo usebenza kakuhle kwiiDemon ze-Punjab ze-2018, apho uVinay Patel abhale khona njengobungqina bezenzo zenkohlakalo ngaphandle kokunyanzelisa umbono wakho. Yinto encinci e-Rosa, isiqephu esibona ugqirha kunye no-Co weqonga-balawula ukubanjwa kweebhasi zikaRosa Parks.
Uphela njani kwindawo apho ugqirha engayeki ukubanjwa kweRosa Parks, kodwa ugcina uPercy Shelley? Yinto elula: Oku akukho malunga okulungileyo okanye okungalunganga. Imalunga nobuhle. UPercy kunye neePaki ngabantu bokwenyani, ke umboniso awunakuguqula ikamva labo lokwenyani kuba liza kwaphula imithetho yobuhle. Umboniso awunako ukumbulala uPercy kuba, kwihlabathi lokwenyani, akasweleki kude kube kamva ebomini. Ugqirha akanakusindisa iRosa Parks kuba ugqirha luphawu oluyintsomi.
Yiyo loo nto ezembali zodumo zangaphambili zithathe ithoni ehlekisayo, ekhanyayo xa ugqirha wadibana noCharles Darwin okanye uAgatha Christie: Yayisazi ukuba ukubambana neengxaki zobomi babantu bokwenyani kwakungaphandle komdlalo. Ngesi sizathu, oyena dumo ubalaseleyo ngulowo uneRobin Hood.
Ewe, uhlobo. Kukho umbono ocacileyo apho isiqendu esifana noRosa sibaluleke ngakumbi kwaye siyimfuneko kwimeko yaso yentlalo kunaleyo ineRobin Hood. Imbali yeshumi elinesithathu yoGqirha landela olu loliwe lweengcinga. URosa kunye needemon bazisa Ugqirha Ngubani ubuso ngobuso kunye neendleko zomntu zamabali e-adventure ekoloniyalizim esekwe kuwo.
Kwi-Witchfinders, ukuzingelwa kobuzwilakhe kukaKing James bachukumisa umbono ofanayo kunye nokuziphatha gwenxa kwiinkulungwane zonke. Uthotho lwe-12 yenkulumbuso, uSpyfall, wasinika itekhnoloji u-Ada Lovelace kunye neqhawe lesibini leMfazwe yeHlabathi uNoor Inayat Khan, bobabini abaskena njengemodeli yabasetyhini kwi Amabali amaGoodnight aMantombazana aMvukelayo uhlobo lendlela. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva koko, uNikola Tesla uphumelele uLovelace njengentshatsheli yesayensi. Kwaye ngoku sinoMary Shelley, umyili weentsomi zesayensi-ngaphandle kokuba ubekelwe bucala kwibali lakhe.
Apho ilele irabha. Iyancomeka njengolu loliwe weengcinga, ukwenziwa kuyabethwa kwaye kuphoswa. Ndibambekile malunga neempazamo ezincinci zeRosa Parks. Yintoni eyona nto iyothusayo sisigqibo sokuba noGqirha we-mindwipe Lovelace kunye no-Khan ekupheleni kwe-Spyfall. U-Lovelace ude abongoze ugqirha ukuba amvumele agcine iinkumbulo zakhe, kuphela kugqirha ukuba amnyanzelise i-mindwipe kuye.
Iziphumo azonwabisi, ngakumbi ukuba uyasikhumbula isiphelo sothotho 9, iHell Bent, apho iqabane lakhe uClara Oswald athi, Le yeyona minyaka ibalaseleyo ebomini bam, kwaye yeyam. Ngomso akuthembiswanga mntu, Gqirha, kodwa ndinyanzelisa edlulileyo. Ndinelungelo loko. Yeyam.
I-mindwipe kaKhan ikhathaza ngakumbi kuba, ebomini bokwenyani, wabanjwa ngamaNazi wabulawa. Ugqirha ususa iinkumbulo zakhe kwaye umshiya engekho zingqondweni ngamagama okwahlukana kuphela, ithuba likaBonne. Kuyabanda! Akukho siqendu esinye apho ugqirha weshumi elinesithathu ocinga nabani na.
UMary Shelley wayefaneleke ngcono. Umyeni wakhe uthathwa njengobaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba kufanelekile ukubeka umngcipheko kwiibhiliyoni zobomi ukuze amhlangule; Ulapha ikakhulu ngenjongo yokuhlekisa ngoFrankenstein. Le yeyona kroti yomnye Ugqirha Ngubani ukhe wazama ukuchuba ngesando.
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
-UMary Sue unemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokuphawula engavumiyo, kodwa ayikhawulelwanga, ukuthukwa nabani na , Intiyo nentetho egonyamelayo. —
