Kungekudala ndacela umculi weencwadi ezihlekisayo ukuba andizobele umfanekiso we-Oracle kwaye into endiyifumeneyo ibingeyiyo le bendiyilindele. UBarbara Gordon uboniswe kwisitulo esinamavili esibhedlele ngengubo phezu kwemilenze yakhe, ngokuqinisekileyo hayi i-Oracle endiyaziyo. Ingenza njani ukuba ibe negama elikhulu ngoku-kwaye-njalo hayi Uyazi ukuzoba njani umntu kwisitulo esinamavili? Ndathetha ndedwa kodwa ke ndacinga, Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba bengekho kwenye. Yimeko enye enokubakho, kunjalo, kukho amagcisa amaninzi ngaphandle (njenge UAdam Hughes ngentla) abayifumana ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa ukuba kukho ingxaki sonke sihlupheka ngamanye amaxesha kukungazi. Ewe… sonke. Abanye ngaphezu kwabanye kunjalo kodwa nabona bafundi bethu banokwenza ngemfundo encinci ngoku kwaye yinjongo yam namhlanje.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ayenzelwanga ukumba, kodwa ukutyhubela iminyaka, kuye kwacaca kum ukuba uninzi lwabantu alunaki kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu abakhubazekileyo (PWD). Yiyo loo nto ukwazisa kunye nemfundo kubalulekile. Ayikuko ukuba abantu abakhathali (nangona abanye basenokungakhathali), kukuba ngokwenene abayazi into efanelekileyo kwiimeko ezithile. Funda kwimizekelo embalwa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitulo ezinamavili, kunye nabo bazisebenzisayo, kunye nengcaciso ethile eyenziwe ngumdali kunye nomdlali weqonga abakufutshane nesihloko esiseduze.
Esi sihlalo esinamavili esiqhelekileyo, esenziwa ngesandla, ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa ngokuba sihlalo sabakhubazekile. Ngoba? Kuba injongo yayo kukuhambisa abantu, iluncedo. Bazisebenzisa ezi zibhedlele ukufumana izigulana ezingenako, okanye ezingafanelekanga ukuba zihambe, zisuka kwindawo enye ziye kwenye. Umntu okhubazeke ngokusisigxina ngekhe angasebenzisi olu hlobo lwesitulo esinamavili kodwa ndihlala ndibona amagcisa ahlekisayo ebonisa abalinganiswa, u-Oracle umzekelo, kolu hlobo lwesitulo xa kufanele ukuba ukwenye ejongeka ngoluhlobo.
Umehluko? Le yinto eqhuba ngokulula, kulula ukuhambisa isitulo esinamavili. Kwaye hayi, ayinaziphatho kuba abantu abazisebenzisayo bahlala bathanda (kwaye banako) ukuzifumanela apho bafuna ukuya khona ngaphandle koncedo. Ke kutheni singaluboni olu hlobo lwesitulo esinamavili esiboniswa rhoqo, kubalinganiswa abaza kubasebenzisa, kwiikhomikhi? Ndibuze umbhali weDC UGail Simone , Ngubani obhale isimilo seOracle rhoqo.
USimone uthe bahlala bezabalazela ukuchaneka kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iimpazamo ziyenzeka. Sihlala sikhathalela uyilo losihlalo ngaphambili Iintaka zexhoba Imiba, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, umba unokuba nomculi ozalisayo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, uyilo lwesihlalo kuloo micimbi lwalusoloko luchanekile, utshilo. Awungekhe ubeke ityala kumzobi, yeyona nto iphosakeleyo ngokunganiki ireferensi efanelekileyo, okanye ukuba bendingazi ukuba kusetyenziswa igcisa, ke umhleli bekufanele ukuba ubonelele ngesalathiso.
Okwangoku, inyani ihleli, inani elilungileyo labazobi abanalo olu hlobo lolwazi ngesandla kwaye sesinye sezizathu endenze isigqibo sokuba ndibhale eli qhekeza. Nangona kunjalo, uSimone undixelele ukuba uhlala emamela abalandeli ngengcebiso kunye nolwalathiso.
Uninzi lwezimvo esizifumene kwi-PWD zazintle kakhulu, kodwa ukuboniswa kwesihlalo kufuna ukuhlaziywa kwaye bandazisa kumnatha nakwiindibano, endinombulelo ngazo. Ayizange ibe nomsindo, bafuna nje into ebalulekileyo ukuba iphathwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye babefile ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokukodwa, kwaxelwa ukuba uBarbara, iwizard yezobuchwephesha, uzakusebenzisa isitulo esikhanyayo, esinokulawulwa ngakumbi, utshilo. Ke kwivolumu yesibini ye Iintaka zexhoba , Ndibeka umbuzo phaya kubo bobabini abasebenzisi besihlalo kunye neengcali zokhathalelo lwempilo, luhlobo luni lwesihlalo uBarbara anokuziva eluncedo kakhulu kwaye efanelekile. Kwaye safumana inani elimangalisayo lokuphendula, ebesilifaka ngqo kule ncwadi, xa ngelishwa larhoxiswayo kulwakhiwo olukhulu.
Nanku umzobi Yasmin Liang Umboniso kaBarbara Gordon njenge-Oracle. U-Liang uthe ujonge kuGoogle ukubhekisa kuye kodwa wabhala, bendisoyika ukubeka uBarbara kwisitulo esinamavili esingesiso (ndiqinisekile ukuba konke endikwenzileyo kukuzoba into engacacanga ibhekisa kwinto enye). Ngokwenyani, wenze umsebenzi omhle kakhulu ejonga le yindlela umntu owonzakele ngayo umnqonqo, ofana noBarbara, ajonge esitulweni sabo.
Yiyo leyo Umgcini weTeal , Ubuhlungu ukusuka IQumrhu , Ondixelele ukuba unengxaki efanayo nomdlali weqonga xa ebona isitulo esinamavili kwiscreen. Benditshintshisa amajelo e-TV ngobunye ubusuku ndaza ndafika kule movie imbi ebizwa ngokuba yiHallmark Emva Kokuwa , uthe. Imalunga neli bhinqa liselula elingumdlalo okhuphisanayo wokutsiba kwaye liwe kwihashe lalo kwaye likhubazeke. Bambeka kwesi sihlalo sinamavili, esijongeka kwezonyango esiqhuba ngamandongomane. Ubuxoki. Ngokwenyani wayeya kuba kwisitulo esinamavili esasifana nesam. Yenza abavelisi bakho bophando! Umdlali weqonga odlala indima ephambili yayingenguye umsebenzisi wesihlalo sabakhubazekile ebomini bokwenyani; Ukuba nomcebisi kwiseti ngokuqinisekileyo bekuya kubakhokelela kwinyani yemeko. NguSherer ngoku usebenza ngoku uthotho lwewebhu oluhlekisayo olubizwa Ubomi bam beGimpy , eyakusekelwa kukufika kwakhe njengomfazi ohamba ngesitulo esinamavili eHollywood kwaye ngethemba lokuba abantu abambalwa bazokujonga ukuba zinjani kanye kanye izinto.
Apha sinemoto, okanye isitulo samandla. Yinto ethile umntu onokuhamba kancinci okanye ukusebenza kwemisipha anokuyisebenzisa kwaye afane nezinye izitulo, angabonisa naliphi na inani lamaqhekeza ongezelelweyo ukuze ahambelane neemfuno zomntu ngamnye. Kuyafana nohlobo lwesitulo sefiziks yethiyori, isosayensi kunye nombhali UStephen Hawking isebenzisa.
I-Hawking ine-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (isifo semithambo-luvo esiwela phantsi kwe-Musview Dystrophy Association's purview), ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sikaLou Gehrig. UCanzibe ukhona Inyanga yoKwazisa nge-ALS kunye nethuba elihle lokufunda ngakumbi. Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ngubani ozobayo. Zeziphi iintsilelo umlinganiswa anazo? Banokwenza ntoni? Nokuba imeko yomlinganiswa iyafana nenye, banokufuna ukuseta okungafaniyo ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo zabo eziguqukayo.
Umzekelo, ngelixa i-ALS ifana kakhulu ne-muscular dystrophy, indlela yezifo inokuthatha uhambo olwahluke kakhulu kwaye ifuna ukhathalelo olwahlukileyo. Ndinohlobo lwe-dystrophy yemisipha ebizwa ngokuba yi-Spinal Muscular Atrophy. Ikwayingxaki yemithambo-luvo kodwa indichaphazela ngokwahlukileyo kune-ALS echaphazela i-Hawking. Olu luhlobo lwesitulo esinamavili endisisebenzisa yonke imihla.
Ixesha lesitulo sam esinamavili sisikuta sombane kodwa abahlobo bam baziwa ngokuba bayibiza ngokuba yi-kart go, ngelixa ndiyibiza ngokuba yiBatcycle. I-scooter zamandla zihlala zisebenzisa abantu abadala kunaye nabani na kodwa andikhathali kuba ipholile ngokupheleleyo.
Kwaye nantsi into ebonakala ngathi isithuthuthu kwifom ehlekisayo.
UStewart McKenny undibonise kumcimbi we Abahlobo Abakhulu kwi-DC Comics kwaye ndenze umsebenzi omhle nge-scooter yam nangona mna naye sihlala kumazwekazi ahlukeneyo.
Kukho indawo yokwahluka kwekhosi. Abantu abaneemeko ezifanayo abanakusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo okanye basebenzise izixhobo ezifanayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Yeyiphi na into esebenza kakuhle kumntu. Ndinesitulo esinamavili esihamba ngesandla ukuba ndiyahamba kwaye ndiyazi ukuba isithuthuthu siza kujongana nezithintelo. Inemivalo yokuphatha kuba andinawo amandla okwaneleyo ezingalweni zam ukuzityhala ixesha elide.
Kubomi obufutshane Iintaka zexhoba Uthotho lweTV, umdlali weqonga UDina Meyer Usebenzise izitulo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo njengoBarbara Gordon.
Uphendlo lomfanekiso kaGoogle sisixhobo esikhulu sokubonisa izinto, ndifumene ubuninzi ngelixa ndikhangela izinto zeli nqaku. Kodwa Nazi izixhumanisi ezimbalwa ezilungileyo kubo bobabini ababhali kunye namagcisa okuphawula:
- Iqela leFlickr Iliwa elikhubazekileyo
- Inkqubo ye- Umbutho waseMelika Wabantu Abakhubazekileyo
- United States Isebe Lezabasebenzi: Ukunxibelelana Nabantu Abakhubazekileyo
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, oku ayikokumba kubazobi okanye iindlela zabo, ukuzama nje ukuvula amehlo athile. Kulula ukungalibali xa kukho into engakukhangeli ebusweni. Ndikholelwe, ndibuze abantu aboneleyo, abahlobo kunye nabantu ongabaziyo, ukuba ngaba bekukho inyathelo kwisakhiwo kwaye babaphendule, Uyazi, andiqinisekanga, ukuqonda ukuba le micimbi ayibhekiseli kubo bonke abantu. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka bangahoywa.
Akukho baninzi abalinganiswa abakhubazekileyo kwii-comics kodwa kungenokuba njalo ngonaphakade kwaye abo bashicilelwe kumaphepha ngoku bafanelekile ukuba babonakaliswe ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka. USimone uqinisekisile ukundixelela yena, njengomntu onolwazi kakhulu nge-PWD, uyazi ukuba banokwenza njalo. Ukujonga ngasemva kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi, ndithanda ukugxila kwinto ebesinokuyenza ngcono, njengababhali abaninzi, utshilo. Ngelixa ndicinga ukuba uBarbara wayengumzekelo oqaqambileyo womlingisi we-PWD okhaba, ngokuqinisekileyo sinokubakho kwaye kufanelekile ukuba sibonakalise isihlalo sakhe njengangoku ngakumbi ngaphambili.
Nangona ndikhubazekile, andililo igunya kwabakhubazekileyo behlabathi. Andibangi ukuba ndazi konke kwaye ndinokwabelana kuphela ngento endiyaziyo ngokobuqu nendiyibonayo. Nokuba andiyifumani ngokuchanekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha, ke ndiyayiqonda indlela ekulula ngayo ukwenza iimpazamo. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyikhumbule yile - abantu abakwizitulo ezinamavili bafana ncam nawe, ngaphandle kokuba bahleli. Ngokukrakra. Kungafuneka senze okungakumbi ukuze sizilungiselele kwaye siphume siye kusebenza kusasa kodwa singabantu nje abaqhelekileyo abaphila ubomi bethu. Zonke izitulo ezinamavili endikubonise zona zinokuba nezinto ezifanayo kodwa azifani, njengokuba abantu benobuntu obahlukeneyo, kunjalo ke nangezihlalo ezinamavili! (Abahlobo bam bakudala abakwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo baya kukuxelela amabali azo zonke izitikha zobuso bencuma ebendinazo kwezam ezindala.) Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ngubani osebenzisa isitulo esinamavili, yenza uphando ukuze ufumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo abaza kulusebenzisa, uza indlela ende yokwenza kungekuphela i-PWD enekratshi kodwa ufundise wonke umntu ngaxeshanye.
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