Ubomi bam njengeZucchini okanye Ubomi bam njenge Zucchini Yifilimu entle yokumisa ekufaneleyo ukuba ichongwe ngu-Oscar. Ifilimu iphume eMelika nge-24 kaFebruwari, kwaye ndiyayincoma ngokuqinisekileyo kubabukeli bayo yonke iminyaka.
Kudliwanondlebe nge-imeyile, umlawuli uClaude Barras wandixelela ngomsebenzi omangalisayo umbhali wesikrini uCéline Sciamma (umlawuli we Ubuntombi ) Kwifilimu, indlela yakhe yokutshintsha incwadi yoqobo, kunye noxanduva lokwenza imuvi yabantwana. Iinkedama Uzucchini zichazwe ngentliziyo, ubunyani, kunye nokunyaniseka ngendlela endiziva ngathi asiboni rhoqo ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba uyayonwabela ifilimu, u-Barras usinika inani lemiboniso bhanyabhanya echaphazela isimbo sakhe, ukubonwa kakuhle, nokunye okuninzi, konke oko ndikongeza kuluhlu lwam lokubukela.
I-TMS (uCharline): Imizobo kaZucchini (kunye noCamille ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci) isinika umbono wengqondo yakhe ngendlela enomdla. Yayinjani ingcinga kunye nenkqubo yokudala ngasemva kwale mizobo?
UClaude Barras: Imizobo kaZucchini yeza ngokuphendula kukhetho lokutshintsha inoveli kwifilimu ngelixa uthintela ukuvakaliswa kwelizwi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Incwadana ibhaliwe kumntu wokuqala. Kuyo, uZucchini uchaza iimeko ezinzima ngamanye amaxesha yena nabahlobo bakhe abahlangabezana nazo nge-naiveté, ukukhanya kunye noburharha. Yile ntetho yolwimi enika inoveli uqobo lwayo kwaye imizobo yinguqulelo yefilimu kolu lwimi.
UZucchini ubuya umva kwiidrama ahlala kuzo aze abaleke kuzo ngokuzoba. Ngokubhekisele kwimizobo ngokwabo, yenziwe ngokubambisana no-Olesya Shchukina, umlawuli oselula onesitayile esikufutshane kakhulu nemizobo yabantwana. Ndingamnika umxholo okanye ibinzana kwaye abuye nemizobo yabantwana abalishumi elinambini. Into ekufuneka ndiyenzile kukukhetha ezona ndizithandayo.
NJL: Yeyiphi imiceli mngeni yokutshintsha incwadi yoqobo kwaye ujongane nayo njani?
IiBhari: Ndikuxelele ngomceli mngeni wokuqala, kodwa baninzi abanye. Ndingacacisa inani elinomtsalane labalinganiswa kunye neendawo kwinoveli, kunye nenqaku le-episodic. Incwadana yimbali, ukuqokelela kweemeko, iinkumbulo. Kwakufuneka kukhethwe umgca wokuhlaselwa ukuze kuphindwe kwenziwe iarc eyomeleleyo ejikeleze unxantathu wobuhlobo weZucchini / uCamille / uSimon kunye nokuphelisa inani labalinganiswa kunye neemeko ukuze bafike kumdlalo ocacileyo, onika umlinganiswa ngamnye indawo kunye nexesha lokuba khona.
Oku bekuyimfuneko kuba, ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-8M, besingenabo ubunewunewu bokwakha oonopopi abaninzi. Enye into ekhubekisayo kukuba le ncwadi yenzelwe abantu abadala kwaye ibandakanya izinto ezicacileyo okanye ezinobundlobongela ekufuneka ziguqulwe ukuze kugcinwe idrama ngaphandle kokothusa abantwana. UCéline Sciamma wenze umsebenzi omangalisayo kuwo onke amanqanaba.
NJL: Ungandixelela ukuba kwakunjani ukuhamba ukusuka kufutshane ukuya kule filimu?
IiBhari: Kwakugudile. Sine studio encinci eLausanne apho sivelisa kwaye siqondise iifilimu ezimfutshane ngaphakathi kweHelium Films ngokudibeneyo. Kwakukunye neli qela endinako ukuliphuhlisa Ubomi bam njengeZucchini Ngelixa kwangaxeshanye kuveliswa iifilimu ezimfutshane ngabanye abalawuli. Amava emveliso andincede ndagcina Ubomi bam njengeZucchini kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluncitshiswe kakhulu olu hlobo lobuchule.
Xa kuthelekiswa neefilimu zam ezimfutshane, ndisebenze nzima ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli abaninzi kuba ndifuna ukuhambisa Ubomi bam njengeZucchini ’Umyalezo wokuvuleleka nokunyamezelana abaninzi kangangoko. Ngokubhekisele kubasebenzi, uninzi lweentloko zeeyunithi zisebenze nam iminyaka elishumi kwiifilimu zethu ezimfutshane kwaye uninzi lwezobugcisa kunye nemvisiswano kwezobuchwephesha bezidlalwa nangaphambi kokuba siqale inqaku lethu lokuqala lefilimu.
NJL: Ngaba zikhona iimpembelelo ezibonakalayo kwi Ubomi bam njengeZucchini , nokuba kukwibali okanye isitayile esibonakalayo?
IiBhari: Njengomntwana, ndakhula ndikhula nechungechunge lwamaTV e-TV, Ukonwaba okujikelezayo [UMlingo woMlingo] nguSerge Danot. Kwangoko, ndafumanisa iJiří Trnka's Isandla kwinkqubo yeefilimu ezimfutshane eziboniswe ngeCawa emva kwemini yeTV. Oku kundichukumisile kwaye ndiyaqonda ukuba ifom elula kuyilo loonopopi nakwifilimu ivela kula mava amafilimu okuqala.
Incasa yam yemelodrama ivela kolunye uthotho endalubona njengomntwana: UHeidi Ngu-Isao Takahata noHayao Miyazaki. Ndiyayithanda kakhulu iifilimu ezimfutshane ze-duo uCatherine Buffat noJean-Luc Gréco, ngakumbi Ingxowa elahlekileyo , kodwa kwakhona Nkosikazi Tutli-Putli ngu-Maciek Szczerbowski kunye noChris Lavis, Oodade bePearce nguLuis Cook, ka Ngokungaqhelekanga nguCécile Milazzo, ka Nceda uthethe into Ngu-David O'Reilly, kunye no-Nick Park Intuthuzelo yoDalo .
Kwiifilimu zoopopayi, ndichukunyiswe kakhulu nguPaul Grimault UKumkani kunye neMockingbird, Ingcwaba leemlilo nguIsao Takahata, I-Nightmare ngaphambi kweKrisimesi Ngu-Henry Selick kunye noTim Burton, Hayao Miyazaki Inkosazana uMonoke , KaWes Anderson Mnumzana Fox, UPeter Lord ’ Inkukhu Run kwaye Ingcuka yaBantwana Ame noYuki NguMamoru Hosoda.
Kukwakho nabalawuli beefilimu eziyinyani endizithandayo, ezindivuselela kakhulu kwaye zibonisa ukuthanda kwam okuchaziweyo kubalinganiswa abasemacaleni: Iimpawu nguTod Browning, Izibetho ezingama-400 nguFrançois Truffaut, Indoda Yendlovu NguDavid Lynch, Amaphiko omnqweno nguWim Wenders, Umntu ofileyo NguJim Jarmusch, Izinja nguLars von Trier, Isigcawu NguDavid Cronenberg, Izinja zothando Ngu-Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Ixesha leNgcuka NguMichael Haneke, Umntu omwakela abantu NguBong Joon-ho, Inkwenkwana endala NguPark Chan-wook, Abantwana baMadoda nguAlfonso Cuarón, Amabhinqa NguCéline Sciamma, Iintsuku ezimbini, ngobusuku obunye ngabazalwana baseDardenne kwaye ngoku kutsha nje kwaye kuhle kakhulu Mna, Daniel Blake nguKen Loach.
NJL: Ngaba unawo umzuzu owuthandayo kwifilimu, okanye umlinganiswa onxibelelana naye ngokukodwa?
IiBhari: Ndiyamthanda uSimon, kuba uyabufihla ubuntununtunu bakhe, ulumkile, kodwa ezantsi unentliziyo enkulu kangangokuba uyakwazi ukuncama eyakhe eyonwaba ngenxa yabanye. Ngesi sizathu, umzuzu wam endiwuthandayo, ekufundeni incwadi, ngumzuzu xa uSimon oyisa umsindo wakhe kunye nemvakalelo yokulahlwa emva kokufunda ukuba
NJL: Ucinga ukuba yintoni eyenzileyo yokumisa kweli bali elinokuthi enye indlela (i-CGI, isenzo esishukumayo) singabinakho ukufezekisa?
IiBhari: Mhlawumbi uhlobo lokulula olwenziwe bubuchule kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ndicinga ukuba uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluncinci (8M) luye lwanefuthe ekukhetheni umkhombandlela ngokungathi yinkqubo yokumisa. Kum, ukwenza lula akwenzi buthathaka, kodwa kukuya kokufunekayo. Ubomi bam njengeZucchini libali eliyinyani kwaye ndikhethe ukubeka ubunyani kwizwi, ukukhanya kunye nemveliso engacacanga, izinto ezingabizi mali ininzi.
Kwipopu, ndizamile ukwenza lula uyilo kangangoko ndinakho ukuhambisa iimvakalelo ngokulula ngelixa elinye ndiququzelela umsebenzi woopopayi. Ubuso babo bunjengee-emoticon, banento elula kangangokuba iimvakalelo zinyuka ziye phezulu kunye nentshukumo ephantse ingabonakali yejwabu leso. Lo ngumdlalo onomdla kakhulu kwaye uyilo lwabadlali.
NJL: Indawo yemboleko yekhredithi kunye noGaspard Schlatter yayonwabile ngokwenene. Ngaba kukho naziphi na ezinye izinto ezimnandi ezisemva kwemiboniso onokuvuma ukwabelana ngazo?
IiBhari: Yiyo kuphela. Kodwa kukho i-anecdote ehlekisayo edibene nayo endiza kuyichaza. Wadutshulwa kwiminyaka emine ngaphambi kokuba umboniso bhanyabhanya, ngo-2009, kwaye ayingoGaspard Schlatter, kodwa nguPaulin Jacquoud, olilizwi likaZucchini kolu phando. Ngelo xesha, uRobert Boner, umvelisi owayejongene nophuhliso, wandicela umngeni ukuba ndibonakalise kuye ukubaluleka kwefilimu yabantwana ethetha ngokuxhatshazwa kusetyenziswa oopopu abaneentloko ezigqithileyo. Ukuthatha induduzo yoDalo kunye nokuphoswa kukaJean-Pierre Léaud Izibetho ezingama-400 njengokukhuthazeka kwam, ndicinge ngoku kulahlwa kweZucchini.
URobert Boner wayeqinisekile kodwa wathatha umhlala-phantsi ngo-2010 wayigqithisela kwitotshi yakhe kwiRita Production, ethi, kunye nale bhanyabhanya yomqhubi, ikhawuleze ikhusele imali yokuveliswa kweSwitzerland neFrance. Sirekhode amazwi ekupheleni konyaka ka-2013, kodwa uPaulin wayekhulile kwaye engasadibananga nangayiphi na indlela kwindima yeZucchini. Wayelusizi kwaye uMarie-Eve Hildbrand (owayephethe onke amanqanaba omsebenzi welizwi, ukusuka ekuhleleni nasekuhleleni kwaye kubandakanya ukuqondisa abadlali) wayenombono wokuba adlale uSimon kwaye wacebisa uGaspard Schlatter ukuba athathe indawo yeZucchini. . Sonke sakhululeka kakhulu kuvavanyo lokuqala.
NJL: Ndivakalelwa kukuba iifilimu ezininzi azisoloko zibonisa abantwana ngokuchanekileyo, zibabhale njengabantu abadala kakhulu okanye zilula kwaye zinamacala amabini. Ndiyithandile into yokuba iZucchini zipeyintile ukujonga okuhlukeneyo kubuntwana babantwana abaneemvelaphi ezibi kakhulu. Yayithini indlela yakho yoku kwaye uyayibona iZucchini njengemuvi eyahlukileyo kulo mbandela?
IiBhari: Hayi, bendiphefumlelwe kakhulu ziifilimu ezinje Ingcwaba leemlilo ngu-Isao Takahata okanye, kutsha nje, Ingcuka yaBantwana Ame noYuki NguMamoru Hosoda. Kufanelekile ukuba ii-melodramas zibonise ukubandezeleka kwabantwana, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ayilulo uhlobo oluhle kakhulu. Incwadi Imbali yobuqu yeZucchini yinto enye ehlekisayo ethetha ngezinto ezibuhlungu ngokuzikhanyisela. Yiloo nto ebuntwaneni kwakhona, ukuhleka kunye nosizi olunganyamezelekiyo. Kodwa ukunika eli bali liyinyani ngesinema ayingombandela mncinci.
UMorgan Navorro, umhlobo obhala iincwadi kubantu abancinci kwaye onengxoxo entle kakhulu wandinceda kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa nguCline Sciamma owathi ekugqibeleni wafumana indlela yokudibanisa uburharha nosizi ngobuninzi benceba novelwano. Isitshixo, utshilo, kukulawula ukucinga njengomntwana kwaye ungazibu ukuba abantwana bathetha njani. Leyo yimpumelelo enkulu yescreenplay, le ntlokoma yeemvakalelo zobuntwana. Sihleka kwiindawo ezibuhlungu kwaye sikhale kwaba bonwabileyo.
NJL: Ngokubanzi ngakumbi, ngaba abadali mabajongane njani nezi zihloko zibaluleke kakhulu kumdlalo bhanyabhanya wabantwana?
IiBhari: Xa uCéline wathi mandifunde umdlalo wokugqibela wekrisimesi, ndaqonda ukuba ndibambe ibali elihle kakhulu ezandleni zam kwaye ngalo mzuzu ndaziva ndonwabile kakhulu ndidityaniswa noxanduva olukhulu. Yiloo nto ndicinga ukuba kufuneka isikhokele xa sisenza ifilimu eyenzelwe abantwana, nokuba yeyiphi na uhlobo lwayo, uhlobo loxanduva kwaba bantu ikamva lethu nesidlulisela kubo amaxabiso ethu.
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
