Umlingisi wase-Australia uGillian Alexy mhlawumbi waziwa kakhulu kubaphulaphuli ngomsebenzi wakhe njengabalinganiswa be-urbane kuthotho olunje Umonakalo , Iintlungu Zasebukhosini , kunye AmaMelika , kodwa unendima eyahluke kakhulu ku-O abantu bangaphandle njengo-G'Winveer, umphilisi kwindawo eqingqiweyo efana ne-Appalachia yabantu basezilalini baseKentucky. Ukuhlala ngaphandle komthetho, usapho luye lwahlala kwiintaba ezifanayo amashumi eminyaka kwaye lilawulwa nguLady Ray.
Njengomphilisi uG'Winveer, uAlexy uthatha inxaxheba kumzabalazo wamandla opolitiko le ndlu ijongane nayo ekuvukeni kokumkani omtsha (uDavid Morse) kunye nebali lothando nelungu lendlu ebuyayo uAsa (Joe Anderson). Ndithethile noAlexy malunga nokufota uthotho olutsha kwindawo ekuyo, ukudlala umlinganiso onobunkunkqele, nokuba ngaba umboniso ubonakalisa imeko yezopolitiko yethu ngoku.
U-Lesley Coffin (TMS): Kunika umdla ukukuva uthetha, ubukele umboniso nje. Isiciko osisebenzisa njengoG'Winveer sibonakala sihlukile. Ubusekele entwenini?
UGillian Alexy: Besinomqeqeshi wolwimi othetha nabadali malunga nenkuthazo yabo. Kwaye isimilo, nangona siyintsomi, sisekwe kubantu beentaba zaseKentucky, ke ngoko sazothula kuloo nto. Kodwa saphinda sanefuthe kwindlela yamaCelt naseWelsh. Kodwa kufuneka nditsho, ndicinga ukuba sonke siqale somelele. Isamente yonke yayiwenzile umsebenzi wesikolo kunye nophando. Ke emva kokuba siqalile ukuthetha nokuthetha kunye, sahlala kulwimi oluqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
NJL: Ukufumana kwakho inxenye, ngaba uceliwe ukuba ujonge naluphi na ulwazi malunga noluntu lwangaphandle?
UAlexy: Ndaphoswa emva kwexesha, ngenxa yoko kwakungekho ncoko ingako phakathi komvelisi kwaye mna malunga nento endifanele ukuyenza okanye ekungafanelekanga ukuba ndiyaphanda. Kodwa ndenze ukufunda kwam kunye nophando kwi-Intanethi malunga nokuphila kwigridi nasemaphandleni oluntu. Siluluntu oluyintsomi, ke ukukhula kwezithethe zethu kunye nendlela yethu yobomi kwenzeka nje ukuba siqale ukusebenza kunye. Kubonakala ngathi kuyenzeka ngakumbi xa sibona izinxibo kwaye sabona iiseti kwaye seva iilwimi zomnye nomnye.
NJL: Imiboniso endikubone kuyo, ubuncinci kwi-TV yaseMelika, ndiqhele ukukubona njengabafazi abanesitayile kakhulu, abakhazimlisiweyo. Kwakunjani ukudlala umntu rhoqo kwizinto kwaye kungenziwanga njalo?
UAlexy: Ndiyayithanda. Andingomntu unxiba izithambiso ezininzi nangona kunjalo, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuphuma ndize ndingcolise izandla zam. Ke ukungabinakuchitha iiyure kwisitulo sokwenza izinto kwaye ufumane ukuqhushumba okungeyonyani kwakulungile. Yayingumbono wam wezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwafuneka sifake iitattoo ezingezizo kwaye senziwe sakhangeleka simdaka, kodwa oko kwakumnandi. Kwaye ke umyili wethu wesinxibo wenza ezi nkangeleko ngokusekwe kwinto awayecinga ukuba abalinganiswa bethu bebeya kuthi bayibaleke nge-dumpster diving okanye kwizikhumba esizenzele zona. Ke ndiyithanda kakhulu inkangeleko yam kumdlalo.
NJL: Xa umboniso waqala ukujonga kuqala abagxeki kwi-TCA, kwabakho intetho malunga nendlela umboniso obonakalisa ngayo kuluntu lwaseMelika, kuba imalunga noluntu olumelana nongenelelo lukarhulumente nangaluphi na uhlobo. Ngaba loo nto yayixoxwa xa kusenziwa umboniso okanye inxenye yesibheno?
UAlexy: Hayi, akunjalo konke konke. Oko kuye kwabangela umdla kwaye kuyamangalisa ukuba izinto kwiindaba okwangoku zibonakala zinxibelelana nomboniso. Isibheno somboniso kum kukuba olu yayiluluntu olwalubonakala ngathi luphila ngeendlela ezilula kakhulu. Abantu ababonakala ngathi banxibelelene ngakumbi nomhlaba kwaye bathatha uxanduva ngakumbi. Abantu abasuswe kwizinto ezininzi sibathatha kancinci namhlanje. Bayasuswa kwitekhnoloji, ebesisibheno esikhulu kum, kuba kubonakala ngathi sigqitywa yitekhnoloji singalibala ukuba sinxibelelana njani ngokwenene. Ke ezo zizinto ezazinxibelelana kakhulu nam, kwaye nasekupheleni kosuku, eli libali malunga nosapho kunye noluntu, kwaye yintoni indima yethu kunye noxanduva lwethu kolo luntu. Kwaye njengoko benditshilo, ukuvuka kwindalo yokufotwa kwendalo kwakungumtsalane omkhulu kum.
NJL: Ngaba ubuphezulu ezintabeni ufota ngokuchanekileyo?
UAlexy: Ewe, sasingaphandle kwePittsburgh, indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiMonroeville. Kwaye sasifota ngenkampu yasehlotyeni, kodwa eneneni sasiphume entlango. Kwaye bakha iiseti ozibonayo kumboniso, kodwa bekukho umgama omde phakathi kwamarhu, ke oko kwaqala ukuziva ngathi sihlala apho kuloo ntaba. Iqela labasebenzi laliya ekhaya ligutyungelwe luthuli nothuli, ke laziva liyinene kuye wonke umntu.
NJL: Umntu wakho simazisa kancinci, kwaye sifunde izinto ngaye ngokuthe ngcembe. Siyazi ukuba wayenobudlelwane no-Asa kodwa ngoku unenye indoda, kwaye uyinyanga. Kodwa wazi njani ngezopolitiko kunye nokulwa kwamagunya kusapho?
UAlexy: Ndicinga ukuba xa sidibana noG’Winveer, indawo yakhe kusapho ibonakala ilula kakhulu. Ungumphilisi, usebudlelwaneni noLittle Foster, kwaye uphila nje ubomi bakhe. Kodwa emva koko uhlangabezana neziganeko ezibini ngokukhawuleza. Kukho uthando oludlulileyo olubuyayo ngohlobo luka-Asa, olunyusa iimvakalelo ezininzi, kwaye kukho esi sisongelo ngequbuliso kwihlabathi langaphandle elingena lithathe yonke into eliyaziyo. Kwaye oko kuyamtyhalela kumjikelezo owahlukileyo. Ndicinga ukuba lilizwi lokuqiqa phezulu entabeni, okanye ubuncinci uhlobo lwayo lwesizathu, evakalisa indlela ekufuneka bezenzile ngayo izinto kunye nendlela yokujongana nesi sisongelo sangaphandle. Kodwa ungumlinganiswa othetha ingqondo yakhe. Akahlali nje phantsi aze avale ekoneni, ehlala inomdla ukudlala.
NJL: Ngenxa yokuba wakhuliswa kule ndawo kwaye akazange ayishiye intaba, ucinga ukuba unombono wendlela ohluke ngayo ubomi bakhe kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo?
UAlexy: Andazi ukuba uyayiqonda ngokupheleleyo na, kuba konke oko kwehla ngenxa yento ovezwa kuyo njengomntwana kwaye njengoko ukhula. Ndicinga ngandlela thile, uyayazi into abanayo entabeni yinto ekhethekileyo kwaye ixabisekile, kwaye yinto ekufanele ukuyilwela. Kodwa andazi ukuba amava akhe amiselweyo kunye nehlabathi elingezantsi amenze wakholelwa ukuba umhlaba ongezantsi unobubi bonke. Kwaye ekupheleni kosuku, aba bantu banokukhetha. Banako ukuhamba, kodwa bakhetha ukuhlala phezulu entabeni.
NJL: Isiqendu sokuqala sasinomdla kuba ngelixa umboniso unobundlobongela, ubuninzi bobundlobongela buqhubeka phakathi kwamalungu osapho, nto leyo eyenze ukuba uluntu luzive lusoyikisa kakhulu kwaye lungakhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo kwabo bahlala kulo. Ngaba wothuswa kukufika kwangoko kumdlalo ukuba uhlobo lobundlobongela lubonakalisiwe?
UAlexy: Unotshe. Aba ngabantu abanzima kakhulu, bahlala kwaye basinda phezulu entabeni, ngendlela yabo yokuphila. Kwaye yinto encinci yokusika. Ke andikhange ndothuke nyhani bubundlobongela, njengoko ndinomdla wokuphonononga. Liye laba yindawo yoluntu, kodwa ngamadoda amakhulu, anzima ongafuniyo ukungcungcuthekisa nawo. Ke ukuze usinde, kuya kufuneka ubenesikhumba esomeleleyo.
NJL: Ngaba iyayichaphazela imbonakalo yakho kamva kumdlalo ngoba kukho umzabalazo wamandla phakathi kukamatriki kunye nonyana wakhe?
UAlexy: Ngokuqinisekileyo. UGwen unohambo olunomdla ngokwenene kweli xesha lonyaka, eqonda ukuba iphi na indawo yakhe kwaye ifuneka phi ngokwenene lusapho lwakhe.
Abangaphandle omoya ngoLwesibini ngentsimbi yesi-9 ebusuku ET / PT kwi-WGN America
U-Lesley Coffin ukufakelwa kweNew York ukusuka kumbindi mpuma. Ungumbhali / umhleli wepodcast osekwe eNew York Ifilimu negalelo lefilimu kwi I-Interrobang . Xa engakwenzi oko, ubhala iincwadi kwiHollywood yakudala, kubandakanya I-Lew Ayres: I-Hollywood's Objector ngenxa yesazela kunye nencwadi yakhe entsha Iinkwenkwezi zikaHitchcock: UAlfred Hitchcock kunye neHollywood Studio System .
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