Oku kulandelayo kwakuthunyelwe kuqala Iiphaneli phantsi kwesihloko Ukuqhubeka kweTransphobia kwiLigi yezoBulungisa 3001 kwaye iphinde yapapashwa ngemvume.
Owu Iqela lobulungisa 3001 , tsala isitulo. Kufuneka sibe namagama ambalwa. Ndiyazi ukuba ii-comics zinexesha elikhulu lokukhokela kwaye zibhalwe kwangaphambi kwexesha; azinakuguquka kwaye azitshintshi, nangona kunjalo. Emva kwengxaki ekhuphe enye yangena kuyo (ngakumbi kule yesibini) kuphume isibini nje. Ngaba ingcono? Hayi ayinguwe.
JL3001 # 1 yinto ehlekisayo enkulu, hayi ukuba ndicinga ukuba uGuy Gardner ngu-transgender, njengoko betshintshiwe ngenkani emzimbeni. Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuba yitransgender lukhetho kunye nearhente; ukuba, nini, kwaye utshintsha njani kuwe. I-comic, nangona kunjalo, idlala kuzo zonke iitrope zeTransgender tropes kwaye iqhubekeka, kwaye nantso ingxaki. Abahlobo bethu ngapha Abafazi babhala ngeeKomikhi ndibethele eli qhekeza malunga JLA3001 # 1 kwaye ndicinga ukuba kuya kufuneka uyifunde.
I-DC ngeyayifundile kwimpikiswano ejikeleze umba omnye kwaye yatshintsha ngokukhawuleza iskripthi sokukhutshwa kwesibini; akukho nto ibalulekileyo, kukususwa nje kwemigca embalwa, ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nemingxunya ekhuphe # 1 ibaleke. Ndiyazi ukuba ii-comics zinexesha elikhulu lokukhokela Ndibabhalele, kwaye kusondele akunakwenzeka ukuba utshintshe umzobo ngomzuzu wokugqibela, kodwa ngesikripthi, ungenza utshintsho kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ngaphambi kokupapashwa.
Baneenyanga ezintlanu zeempendulo ze-transphobic kwaye abazitshintshanga konke konke ukuba ukukhutshwa kwesibini yinto ehamba nayo. I-DC ibinethuba lokususa nje igama apha, isivakalisi phaya, kodwa khange benze njalo. JL 3001 # 2 i-transphobic njengombandela wokuqala. Akuzange kwenziwe naluphi na uphando malunga nokuba ukutshintsha iihomoni zakho kukuchaphazela njani kwaye kuphinda kuqhubekeke tropes eziyingozi ukuhambisa abafazi.
I-Justice League 3001, i-DC Comics, ibali likaKeith Giffen, uJM DeMatteis, ubugcisa bukaWoward Porter
UGuy Gardner, indoda ngoku emzimbeni womfazi, uqalile ukutshintsha indlela abathetha ngayo ngenxa yengxaki yesazisi. Superman esithi Us amantombazana? Kukuhlutha uGardner kwisini sakhe sabasetyhini, intsingiselo ithi 'awuyontombazana'. Oku kuhlala kuphoswa kwabasetyhini be-transgender ukukhanyela isini sethu, sisithuko. Ukulungiswa : Susa umgca weSuperman.
Isiteyitimenti esivumayo esenziwe nguGardner sithi 'Asidingi ncedo kuwe-okanye nayiphi na enye indoda! igqityiwe ngumzuzu wokulinda ulinde. Ndithetha ntoni? UGardner ubuza ubuqu babo, ngexesha lomlo kodwa okona kubi kakhulu yipunchline yehlazo labo. Abantu beTrans bebeyi-punchline iminyaka kwaye siyagula ngayo. Ukulungiswa : Susa abaGadi beGadi. Ndithetha ntoni?
Ukuba noGardner abakwazi ukulawula amagama abo ayisiyiyo le, JL3001 udlala oku ukuze ahlekise kaninzi. Okwangoku uGardner uphantse wakhupha amazwi amantombazana kwi-Spice Girls kwiintsuku. Ukulungiswa : Kwakhona susa i-punchline ye-Gardners Ah Geez-apho ndiya kwakhona!
Emva koko kutyhilwa ukuba yeyiphi into eqinisa ingqondo Gardner:
IHormone! Kuphela ayisiyiyo indlela esebenza ngayo iihormoni, kwaye kufanele ukuba ndiyazi- ndineminyaka emibini ndikwimichiza. Ukuthatha iihormoni ayisiyiyo enye yamava kwindalo iphela, kodwa AKUKHO ngathi kubonisiwe kuyo JL3001 . Oku kungaphandi kuthathwa ukuba kuya kuba njani ukuba indoda ibesemzimbeni womfazi kwaye ayinalo unxibelelwano kwinyani.
Inyani yile xa ndandiqala ukuthatha iihormoni ezazomelele ngokwaneleyo, ingqondo yam ivuliwe, ndaye ndacacisa, ndenza ubuchule kwaye ndonwaba kakhulu; Ndinengqondo yomfazi. Xa unika amadoda ihomoni yabasetyhini ufumana ukwehla kobundlongondlongo, yiyo loo nto iintolongo zase-US zisebenzisa idosi yamanzi ababanike amabanjwa ane-testosterone blockers, kodwa unokufumana ukonyuka koxinzelelo kumadoda, kwaye nokuzibulala. Into ongayifumaniyo yindlela uGuy Gardner enza ngayo. Ukulungiswa: Susa loo bhokisi yokubhaliweyo ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni enokuthi ibe kukuphononongwa kwesazisi, isini kunye nengqondo zizinto ezihlaselayo ezikuyo Amadoda amabini necala . Oku 'kuhlekisa' kukrwelelwe yipaneli yamabali eposi:
Uluvo lokuba ixabiso lowasetyhini limiselwa yindlela ajongeka ngayo iphelele kwaye iphelelwe lixesha. Ukwenza oku xa usebenzisa iitransgender tropes kubi. Eli phaneli licaphukisa kakhulu kwaye liyingozi, uninzi lwabasetyhini abadlulayo abadluli, asingobantu besetyhini abangaqhelekanga kushushu . UGardner uqinisa umbono wokuba ukuze yamkelwe luluntu lwase-cis abafazi badinga ukujongeka njengabasetyhini abashushu kwaye iyanyanyeka.
Uninzi lwabasetyhini abadlulayo ababonakali bonke njengoLaverne Cox kwaye loo nto ayitshintshi indlela esimangalisa ngayo; singabafazi esingabo kwaye sifuna ukuba ngubani. Abafazi abatshintshileyo BONKE abantu abachonga njengabafazi akufuneki bagwetywe ngenkangeleko-nanini na. Ukulungiswa : Susa ngequbuliso kwisicatshulwa esisebhokisini kwaye uGardner angathethi nto.
Utshintsho lwesini alulungelanga iipunchline kwi-comic. Ukutshintshwa kwabantu abathatha iihormoni lishishini elibi; Ndilawula ngesandla inkqubo yam ye-endocrine. Ayisiyonto uyenzayo ngokuthanda kwakho, kwaye inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbi kubandakanya nokufa ligazi. Ayisiyonto uyenza ngokungakhathali.
Into ebuhlungu yile JL3001 ngekunokwenzeka ukuba uGuy Gardner enze uphando olunomdla kwinto eyenzekayo xa umntu enyanzelwa ukuba atshintshe isazisi sakhe. Ukulungiswa kweskripthi ukuba i-DC ibinokusisebenzisa kuyakhawuleza kwaye kulula, abalonakalisi ibali, kwaye musa ukutshintsha umsebenzi wobugcisa kwaphela. Andikholelwa umzuzwana omnye ukuba i-DC ayinakutshintsha iinyanga ezintlanu zokubhalwa kwangaphambili.
Saga, Image Comics, ibali nguBrian K. Vaughan, ubugcisa nguFiona Staples
Ukuba bafuna ukwenza njalo, kwaye ndiza kuhlala ndibeke iliso elibukhali JL3001 # 3 ukubona ukuba ikhona into etshintshileyo.
Zonke ezi ngxaki ze-transphobia ezihlala zivela kwiikhomikhi- Airbo Y, JL3001 , I-Loop engenasiphelo , Intombazana encinci , Nantoni na ethandayo - konke kubuyela kukunqongophala kweyantlukwano ngaphakathi kwamaqela okudala enza iicomic. Ngaphandle kolwazi lwamava aphilayo, ngakumbi lawo mancinci, uninzi lwezinto esizifumanayo kwii-comics eziqhelekileyo yi-cisgender, i-hetro-normative, iimbono zamadoda amhlophe; njengoko ukungcola kwe-JLA3001 kubonisa ukuba banokuba bangalunganga ngenene.
Sifuna abadali abadlulayo ukuba babe nelizwi kwiihlaya, kokubini ngasemva kwinqanaba lokuhlela kunye nababhali beempapasho. Abadali okwangoku kwii-comics, okanye enye imidiya, banokudibana nam ngezihloko ze-transgender simahla nge-imeyile okanye Twitter .
UMarcy (@ mzantsiweb ) ngumfazi ovela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nombhali. Oku kubandakanya Transcanuck.com , iwebhusayithi enikezelwe ekwaziseni nasekuncedeni abantu baseCanada abadlulayo. Ukwanomsebenzi we-nerd, iikati ezininzi, lixesha lokufundisa ngokuzithandela ngesondo kwaye unothando oluqhubekayo kunye neLego. Ezi zimbini zokugqibela azihlobene… mhlawumbi.
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