Ngaphezulwana konyaka ophelileyo, ngoncedo lweeTrekkies ezimbalwa endadibana nazo ngeTumblr, ndathatha iprojekthi enkulu kodwa eyonwabisayo: ukuqhuba isenzo ngasinye Inkwenkwezi yetrek isiqendu-ukusuka Uthotho lwangempela ukugqitha Ishishini- ngovavanyo lweBechdel. Ukuba awukhawulezisi kangako, uVavanyo lwe-Bechdel luqale njengoluhlomlo lolwimi-esidleleni ngu-Alison Bechdel kwisimo seendaba esiqhelekileyo kumtya wakhe ohlekisayo IDykes yokuBukela . Ukuze i-movie idlule:
- Kufuneka ubuncinci babini (ababizwa) ngabalinganiswa babasetyhini;
- Ngubani othetha omnye nomnye;
- Malunga nenye into ngaphandle kwendoda.
Ayiluvavanyo lokuba ingaba imovie iyabuthanda ubufazi ( Inkwenkwezi yetrek [2009] udlula kuphela ngenxa yokuba u-Uhura kunye noGaila ahlala naye egumbini bathetha ngeprojekthi yesayensi ngelixa uKirk efihle phantsi kwebhedi yabo ngokufihlakeleyo ubukele Uhura utshintsho ). Kodwa ukuba umboniso okanye imovie ayikwazi nokuhlangabezana nalo mgangatho ubaluleke kakhulu, inokubonisa ukunqongophala kwabalinganiswa babasetyhini kunye / okanye ukuba abo bakhoyo banokuphawulwa, baxeliswe, okanye babonakale.
Mna Ndiyayazi i- Ukuhamba Iimuvi azikhange zibambe kakuhle , kodwa akukho mntu wayevavanye iziqendu. Ukuhamba isenendawo enkulu kwinkcubeko yethu, uthotho lwabalandeli luphuma rhoqo, silindele enye imovie ngo-2016, namarhe okuba ukuze ngenye imini ufumane olunye uthotho zingisa. Ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni esebenzayo kwaye yintoni enokuthi iphuculwe ngokubonakaliswa kwabasetyhini kunye namanye amaqela amelwe gwenxa. Uluntu lwexesha elizayo olubonakaliswe kwi Inkwenkwezi yetrek bekufanele ukuba ubonise ukulingana okukhulu kwabafazi (kunye nabantu bebala, nangona kunjalo abalinganiswa be-LGBT ababahoyanga ). Kodwa ukungalingani emfihlekweni , kunye nokuzama ukuthengisa umboniso osekwe kubulumko obuqhelekileyo malunga nokuba bafuna ntoni abaphulaphuli banamhlanje (ngakumbi iikati, mhlawumbi?), Kwadala ukungavisisani ngalo mbono wokulingana.
Iziphumo
Nazi iziphumo zoluhlu ngokubanzi. Iipesenti zimele ipesenti yeziqendu zolu ngcelele olwadlula kuvavanyo lweBechdel.
Ndicinga ukuba ekuphela kwento eyandothusayo yindlela entle ngayo Isizukulwana Esilandelayo uyenzile. Ndilindele ukuba ndibone amanani ebuyisiwe, nge Ishishini ukwenza ngcono, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba ndilibale ukuba bangaphi abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo ababalaseleyo kunye neenkwenkwezi eziphindaphindayo zeendwendwe ezazikhona TNG , kubandakanya ubutyebi beempawu zamagama ababhinqileyo, ii-admirals ezimbi, oonozakuzaku abahlonelwayo, kunye nososayensi abaphikisayo. Ewe kunjalo, iGuinan.
IGuinan yayifumana phantsi kolawulo
Nditsho noTroi noCrusher basebenzisana ngakumbi nangakumbi kunentsingiselo kunoHoshi noT'Pol Ishishini . Ishishini ayenzanga kakuhle nje ngokungayiqwalaseli ukuba yayibalekile kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, kodwa uninzi lweziqendu ezadlula ngokungenakwenziwa, enkosi kuHoshi no-T'Pol betshintshisa imigca emibini okanye emithathu malunga nento ethile enqanaweni. Zaziphi iindawo eziphakamileyo? Unokufumana umbono ocacileyo ngokujonga ukonakala ngokwexesha:
Jonga amandla ayoyikisayo kaJaneway. Ukuhamba babenexesha leTrek kuphela (ezintlanu) apho Isiqendu esinye nesinye uluphumelele uvavanyo! Nokuba uninzi lweziqendu ezithi isilele yayiyi-Janeway-centric kodwa ndimbonisa nje ukuba unxibelelana namadoda. Ukuba nomphathi wabasetyhini wenze umahluko omkhulu, kodwa ndicinga ukuba nabanye abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo abaphambili, kubandakanya u-B'Elanna Torres njengenjineli eyintloko, bekuphantse kwabaluleka kakhulu. Zimbalwa kakhulu iziqendu ezadlulayo apho singakhange sifumane uJaneway kunye no-B'Elanna baxoxa ngabathuthi, i-warp drive, iinjini zempembelelo, okanye eminye imiba ejikeleze oomatshini benqanawa.
Isithuba esinzulu esithoba iza intle kakhulu embindini wepakethi. Kwakukho uninzi lwabalinganiswa babafazi kwiindima ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwavakala ngathi siza kubona ngakumbi ukusebenza kwabo kunye nobudlelwane bobuqu namadoda (umz. UKira no-Odo, uDax noSisko, uDax noWorf, uKeiko noMiles, uKai Winn kunye USisko kunye noDukat, uMfazi oQeqeshayo kunye no-Odo) kunabanye abafazi.
Imiba evelayo
Uvavanyo lweBechdel lunemida, njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni. Kwaye kwavela imiba ngexesha lale nkqubo. Inye into yayikukujonga ukuba ungavavanya njani imiboniso yeqela elibuhlungu. Umzekelo, abasebenzi abaphezulu bonke bakwi-Ops kunye neDax kunye neKira nganye nganye ithetha into nganye emva kwenye, kodwa hayi ngokucacileyo ukuya kunye. Ekugqibeleni ndenze iiseti ezimbini zeziphumo, enye etolike uvavanyo kancinci ngokukhululekileyo ngokubandakanya iimeko ezinje. Ekubuyiseleni emva, andicingi ukuba oko bekuyimfuneko kwaye andikhange ndisebenzise loo manani aphezulu kwiziphumo ezingentla.
Omnye umbuzo endiwuthathileyo kukuba ingaba kuphumelele abafazi bethetha ngendoda kwimeko enxulumene nomsebenzi (ngokuchasene nothando). Kwakukho amaxesha apho kwakubonakala ngathi kuyavakala ngumoya wovavanyo-njengokudlula kukaGqirha Crusher kunye noMongikazi u-Ogawa bethetha ngemeko yonyango yesigulana esingumntu eyindoda-kodwa kwabonakala ngathi kuvula umnyango kakhulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, isiqephu siza kuba nomfanekiso ongaphezulu kwesinye wabasetyhini bathethayo, ke ngekhe kube yinto emiselweyo.
Inxalenye yesizathu sokuba uvavanyo lwe-Bechdel luncedo kakhulu kukuba umgangatho ophantsi kangangokuba kuyamangalisa ukuba izinto ezininzi zisilele, kwaye kunzima ukuphikisana akukho ndawo yokuphucula. Ndifumanise ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ndicinge ngesiqendu esinye esiya kusilela kuguqulelo oluguquliweyo lovavanyo. Nditsho TNG Ingelosi yokuqala, ebekwe kwiplanethi ye-matriarchal, inamadoda amabini ancokolayo malunga nenye into ngaphandle komfazi kwangoko kwimigca emithathu yokuqala, kunye namaxesha ali-13 ngaphezulu kwesiqendu esinye!
Ndifuna elandelayo Ukuhamba Umboniso bhanyabhanya kunye / okanye ubonise ukuba ungaqhubeki nokuhla kwezinto esizibonileyo Ishishini kodwa ukuthatha umceli mngeni wokugqitha Ukuhamba kuvavanyo lweBechdel. Kwaye uvavanyo alunakufikelela koku, ke kuya kufuneka ndikhankanye ukuba ndifuna abalinganiswa abangaphezulu bombala kunye nabalinganiswa be-LGBT (kulindwe kakhulu!). Akufanelekanga ukuba kube nzima konke oko, kwaye kunjalo inokukunceda umgca wakho osezantsi ! Thatha nje esi sikhumbuzi siphathekayo esiseWorf (ngesiquphe uBuntu):Ungumntu, kwaye phakathi kwabantu, abantu basetyhini banokufezekisa nantoni na enokwenziwa ngamadoda.
Ngalo lonke ixesha a Inkwenkwezi yetrek Isiqendu asiphumeleli kuvavanyo lweBechdel, uKapteni Janeway wenza i-facepalm
Qhagamshela kulwazi oluthe kratya (Isiqendu ngesiqendu) Iziphumo:
- Uthotho lwangempela
- Isizukulwana Esilandelayo
- Isithuba esinzulu esithoba
- Ukuhamba
- Ishishini
- Njani Ukuhamba Iimuvi zihamba kuvavanyo lweMako Mori
[ Ukulungiswa : Ekubaleni kwam kokuqala kwesi sithuba ndibala umqhubi wenqwelomoya iVoyager, uCaretaker, njengoyisakeleyo xa edlula kuvavanyo, kuba uJaneway noKes bathetha ngokuhla baye kuhlala kwindawo yaseOcampan ngeetonela. Oko kuthetha ukuba iSizini 1 yeVoyager ikwi-93.8%, kwaye uthotho ngokubanzi luyanyuka luye kwi-87.5%.]
UJarrah Hodge yiblogi yebhinqa evela eVancouver, BC Uqhuba ibhlog yabasetyhini isini-focus.com , kwaye ihlalutya i-Star Trek ngokwembono yobufazi kwi htwhdc-domain.tumblr.com . Unokumfumana kwi-Twitter @jarrahpenguin .
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