Andizange ndikulindele ukubona uThixo we-Underworld Ndiyichane ngqo! , kodwa ndicinga ukuba izinto zasemzini zenzekile kumdlalo wokubhaka onomtsalane. Abadlali babecelwe ukuba baphinde benze imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yekhekhe (hamba nayo) yoothixo bamaGrike kwaye baboniswa ngendoda enentshebe ephethe umbane njengoZeus, umfazi othandekayo njengo-Aphrodite, kunye ... nedemon eblue njengoHadesi, owamkela uNicole Byer wasebenzisa ilizwi ledemon. ukwazisa. Kwakuhlekisa kodwa kuyothusa kuba kwakhona uKumkani wase-Underworld wayebonakaliswa njengedemon enoburharha kwaye ayichanekanga kwaphela.
Okokuqala, kunzima ukuthetha ngeHadesi okanye nawuphi na uThixo njengento enye. Iintsomi neenkolelo ziyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye iHadesi yayinqulwa eGrisi kangangeenkulungwane kwaye yade yangena kwiintsomi nakwinkolelo yamaRoma (siyakufika apho), ngoko ke asinakutsho ngqo iHadesi ngu Inye into, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kukho izinto angazizo. Kwaye enkulu endikuxhalabeleyo apha… bububi.
IHayidesi kudala ikhona, ngenxa yoko kukho iinkolelo ezahlukeneyo kunye namabali aphuma kumaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kodwa okubangela umdla kukuba, iHadesi eneneni ayindalanga njengabanye oothixo bamaGrike. Ewe, ngaphambi kwexesha elidumileyo leArchaic kunye neClassic yamandulo / iGrisi yaseGrisi, zazikho ezinye iindawo kwimbali yamaGrike, eyayiquka Impucuko yaseMycenaean , eyakhula ukusuka ngo-1700-1100 BCE, kunye namaGrike amnyama ukusuka ngo-1100 ukuya ku-800 BCE.
Emva kokuwa kweGrisi yaseMycenaean, kukho iinkulungwane zembali ezingenazo kwaphela iirekhodi (kungoko ixesha lobumnyama). Sazi ngakumbi ngempucuko yaseMycenaean kunokuba sisazi ngeGrisi ngelaxesha lobumnyama, kubandakanywa nokuba uthixo waseMiscenean welabafileyo wayenguPoseidon. Ewe, kunjalo. IHayidesi yayingekho kwi-Mycenaean Greece kwaye yabonisa ngamanye amaxesha kuloo minyaka yobumnyama. Asazi ngenene ukuba uvelaphi ngaphambili koko, kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukubona eyakhe inguqulelo entsha kumoya wamaGrike ngokomxholo.
IHadesi iyamangalisa ngeendlela ezininzi. Asazi nokuba lithetha ntoni igama elithi Hadesi okanye i-etymology yalo. Abanye bayiguqulela ngokuchanekileyo njenge engabonakaliyo kwaye neHadesi ngokwayo iye yathetha ulawulo lwayo lwelabafileyo, kwanomphathi wayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko inkcubeko yamaGrike yangena koothixo nakwezinye iindawo yaza yamkelwa yiRoma, iHadesi nayo yadibana namanani Uncedo , kunye noothixo baseRoma Plutus , owayenguthixo wobutyebi kunye nentabalala yomhlaba kunye noPluton uthixo owahlukileyo welizwe langaphantsi. Ngaphantsi komhlaba, igolide, ubutyebi, iigugu, iyavakala.
IHayidesi ngokwakhe wayengumphathi ngakumbi, ingezizo izandla zikaThixo kwaye ngokwazi kwethu, waye wabizelwa iziqalekiso kwaye wahlawula ityala lakhe kwimibingelelo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayenenkolo ethile. Kodwa inkolo eyimfihlakalo esiyaziyo enxulumene nelabafileyo kunye nommandla weHadesi kunye neentsomi yayingeyiyo iHadesi ngokwakhe, kodwa umfazi wakhe, iPersephone, noMamazala / uDade Demeter, njengenxalenye Iimfihlakalo zika-Eleusinian . Wayengeyiyo idemon, wayengamohlwayi nabani na ongaphantsi engafanelekanga, kwaye wayengekhohlakele.
IHayidesi yayingunyana wamazibulo kaTitans Rhea noCronos kwaye waginywa ngutata wakhe kunye nomntakwabo de uZeus wabakhulula. Emva kokuba iiOlimpiki zoyisile iiTitans, iHadesi, uPoseidon kunye noZeus benza amaqashiso ukubona ukuba ngoobani abaza kulawula ukuba zeziphi iindawo, nabo bonke babelana ngomhlaba.
IHadesi yafumana umhlaba ongaphantsi, kwaye, ewe, loo nto yamenza ukuba oyike amaGrike amandulo. Wayenguthixo waseCthonic, okuthetha ukuba wayenobuphukuphuku, amadini ayesenziwa ebusuku kwaye ebumnyameni kwaye awufuni ngokwenene ukutsala umdla wakhe okanye abanye oothixo kuba, kulungile, iziporho kunye nokufa kunye nelabafileyo. Kodwa ke, wayengengobungozi okanye engenguye nobubi njengokufa kona kubububi. (Inqaku elisecaleni, iHadesi ayinguye uThixo wamaGrike wokufa uqobo, inokuba nguThanatos).
IHayidesi kunye nePersephone kwiLore Olympus
Ngapha koko, ingcinga yokuba nawuphi na uThixo ukhohlakele (okanye kwinto esinokuyithatha ngoku njengelungileyo yokuziphatha) ayihambelani nenkolo yamaGrike kunye neentsomi. Zonke ii-Olympian Gods zazineempazamo kwaye zinoburhalarhume: jonga nje iintsomi zikaZeus ezingapheliyo ezibandakanya ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo, uninzi lwempindezelo, olwabulala uThixo, okanye uyazi, yonke imfazwe yeTrojan . OoThixo babenokunceda abantu kwaye babenamandla, kodwa babekhonzwa ngenxa yokuba bengooThixo, hayi iiparagoni zokuziphatha okuhle. Ngokubanzi, iHadesi yayingomnye woothixo abaziphatha kakuhle kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Ewe wayithimba iPersephone, kodwa kungenxa yokuba uZeus wayethethile nakubo ubudlelwane babusebenza ngokumangalisayo yimigangatho yeOlimpiki .
Ke kutheni iHadesi isoloko ibonakaliswa kule mihla njenge-baddie? Ewe, zininzi izizathu, kubandakanya indlela esisoyika ngayo ukufa ngokubanzi, kodwa monotheism kunye neDisney zezona zibini zikhulu. Masiqale nge-monotheism. Kwiinguqulelo zesiGrike zeBhayibhile zesiHebhere , igama elithi Hadesi lalisetyenziselwa iShiyol, ebonisa ummandla omnyama wabafileyo. ITartaro, ekuqaleni eyayichaza inzonzobila engaphantsi kakhulu kweHadesi kunye nendawo yokohlwaywa kwihlabathi elisezantsi, kamva yaphulukana nokwahluka kwayo kwaye phantse yaba sisifanokuthi neHadesi. Kwadlula iinkulungwane, kwaye ubuKrestu, kugxilwe kubo esihogweni nakwiidemon, baba yinkolo yokuqala, nelabafileyo lisahleli linxulunyaniswa nesihogo kwaye emva koko ubotshelelwe ngumbono kaSathana / uMtyholi.
UbuKristu kunye nemibono yabo yesono, isihogo, kunye noThixo olungileyo ongunaphakade ojongela phantsi ububi obungenguye-uThixo unefuthe ekucingeni kwabantu abaninzi nakwimiboniso ethandwayo, kwaye thina nje… sithande ukujonga izinto kwindawo entle / embi. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa iintsomi zamaGrike zilungelelaniswa nabaphulaphuli banamhlanje, amabali amanyumnyezi wezinto ezinje ngokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kunye neziphelo ezibi ezilethwe zii-hubris zihlala zisuswa entlabathini. Amagorha aba ngamagorha ngakumbi kwiimvakalelo zethu zanamhlanje kwaye ukuba abe ligorha badinga umguvela ofanelekileyo. Ngena iDisney kwaye bathathe iHadesi ngo-1997 IHercules .
Njengomboniso bhanyabhanya womntwana, IHercules kulungile, kodwa njengokuthatha ngokuchanekileyo kwiintsomi, kungumgqomo opheleleyo. Ngoku, andimqumbeli uDisney xa esusa iindawo zebali likaHercules apho, umzekelo, ebulala umfazi nabantwana bakhe, kodwa ukhetho lwabo lokuxhomekeka kwelabafileyo ngokuyintloko ngumtyholi ofuna ukubhukuqa izithixo ezintle ezimenyezelayo. ivakaliswe kuyo yonke inkcubeko. Ngokunjalo noyilo lwayo lweHadesi uqobo lwayo luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye likhazimla, elilungile ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye ndiyathanda ukuba wonke umntu enze iHadesi iblue ngoku.
Ndineemvakalelo ezingqubanayo malunga neHadesi kwi IHercules . Kwelinye icala, ungoyena mntu ukonwabisa ngakumbi kumdlalo bhanyabhanya ophakathi, kodwa ilizwi lomlingisi uJames Woods ngumntu owoyikeka ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ipholile njengeHadesi, i-Disney version yakhe ibonisa yonke into ephosakeleyo ngombono wethu olula kunye nokhokho bamaKristu oothixo abaninzi. Kwaye oko kulihlazo kuba uninzi lwezi ntsomi noothixo banomdla kakhulu kwaye bayanyanzela njengoko babonwa ngexesha labo hayi njengohlobo oluthile olucocekileyo lwabaphulaphuli banamhlanje.
Xa ubona oothixo bamaGrike kwimidiya, baboniswa ngokubanzi ngendlela ehambelana neembono zobuKristu zezulu nesihogo. Jonga nje ubumdaka obupheleleyo obabungo-2010 Ukungqubana kweeTatans , apho iHadesi kaRalph Fiennes yayikhona, kakhulu njengeDisney Hades, i-apocalyptic baddie. Kwakuloo nyaka UPercy Jackson kunye neeOlimpiki: Isela elikhanyayo Kwakhona yenza iHayidesi ibe ngumlilo kunye nesulfure amandla obumnyama kwaye yayiyenye yezinto ezininzi ezazikhubekisa loo filimu.
Oko akuthethi ukuba zonke iingcinga zale mihla zeHadesi azilunganga. Ewe kunjalo, uninzi lulungile kwaye ngokubanzi alunabusathana kakhulu. Abaphulaphuli banamhlanje baneenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeHadesi zokuzonwabisa, kwaye kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke ezenza ukuba abe ngumtyholi ongumGrike. Njengomfazi wakhe iPersephone, iHadesi iphinde yavuselelwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kubuzwilakhe obandayo nongakhathaliyo IHadestown kuhlobo lukatata ombi onedemon ongekho mbi kangako kwi-videogame IHadesi (nangona iphantsi komhlaba iluhlobo lwesihogo-lite kwinto endinokuyixelela), kwisini esithandekayo, esithandekayo sothando ULore Olympus .
IHayidesi isezingqondweni ngoku, kwaye nangona ilungile ukuba ufuna ukuyibonisa njengombala oluhlaza okanye obawayo okanye nantoni na, kodwa nceda ungacingi ukuba ngenxa yokuba elawula umhlaba wabafileyo uyafana Umtyholi ongumKristu. Kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo, uninzi lwezinto esizidibanisa nomtyholi nesihogo kanjalo ayinasiseko saneleyo kwiBhayibhile eyiyo, kodwa yeyenye iposti. Kwi-Twitter, UAlicia T. Crosby unomsonto oqaqambileyo malunga nezoyikekayo ezithatha okwangoku ezivela kubalondolozi malunga neLil Nas X's MONTERO (Nditsalele igama lakho) ividiyo, apho aphula khona indlela ividiyo ethetha ngayo ukwenzakala kwezenkolo yobuKrestu kunye nokuchitha imifanekiso yengcinezelo.
IHayidesi, njengazo zonke izithixo, zintsonkothile kwaye kufuneka zihanjelwe kwimeko efanelekileyo. Akukho namnye kuthi ongxamele ukudibana naye ngobuqu, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akufuneki ukuba siyiqonde ngcono indawo awayevela kuyo.
(umfanekiso: Disney)
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
-UMary Sue unemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokuphawula engavumiyo, kodwa ayikhawulelwanga, ukuthukwa nabani na , Intiyo nentetho egonyamelayo. —
