Ngaba uJohn Dean noJohn Mitchell Bachithe Ixesha Ezintolongweni? Ukusukela ngo-2022, yonke into malunga Igaslit (StarzPlay) ikwinqanaba eliphezulu likamabonakude wodumo. Isekwe kwipodcast eyaziwa kakhulu eSlow Burn (ixesha leWatergate); ngumdlalo weqonga ojonga indawo; ilungisa kwakhona ibali lembali elaziwayo, kwaye idlala iinkwenkwezi zoluhlu lwemiboniso bhanyabhanya engu-A UJulia Roberts kwaye Sean Penn kule meko. I-Gaslit yayikhe yabonwa njengento enqabileyo enqabileyo ngenxa yokudibanisa izithako. Ngoku idibanisa iirenki zezinye iimveliso ezidibanisa izinto ezifanayo ngethemba lokudala into enomlingo.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1972, kwiinyanga ezintlanu ngaphambi kokuqhekeza okumangalisayo kwiiofisi ze-DNC, uGaslit uhlola ibali lengxaki ye-Watergate. Umboniso kaDan Stevens ovela kuMboniso omnye uye wasasazeka kutshanje, kwaye abantu abaninzi bayibukele. Into onayo sisikrelemnqa kwinkokeli engene kungquzulwano olubi, ebambeke kwihlazo elihlekisayo, kwaye engqongwe zizidenge ezinamabhongo, kwaye ngenene kufuneka ayeke, wongeza, ebeka iqhula awayenokubona uMars.
Ngomboniso wokuqala we eStarz ' Igaslit ,’ i-Watergate Scandal kunye nabantu ababandakanyekayo baphinde baba yimixholo ephambili yeengxoxo. Omnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili kulo msitho yayingu UJohn N. Mitchell ( Sean Penn ) . Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngusihlalo weKomiti yokuNyulwa kwakhona kukaMongameli, wasebenza njengeGqwetha likaRichard Nixon Jikelele. Amasela amahlanu abanjwa ngoJuni 17, 1972, kwii-ofisi ze-DNC kwi-Watergate Complex eWashington, D.C. Kwafunyaniswa ke ukuba amasela kunye ne-CRP banonxibelelwano lwezemali (maxa wambi ngokugculelwa kubhekiselwa kubo njenge-CREEP).
Okwangoku, UJohn Dean ( UDan Stevens ) kuthiwa uye wazi malunga namalungiselelo okuqhekeza kwaye wazama ukuyifihla kamva. Ekugqibeleni, wabizwa njengengqina lomtshutshisi. Ukuba unomdla wokwazi ukuba uMitchell okanye uDean bagwetywe entolongweni ngenxa yehlazo le-Watergate, sikufihlile.
Kwakhona Funda: Ngaba uJay Jennings usekwe kuMntu woBomi bokwenyani?
Ngubani uJohn Dean?
Ukususela ngoJulayi 1970 ukusa kuAprili 1973. UJohn Wesley Dean III (owazalwa ngo-Okthobha 14, 1938) wasebenza njengoMcebisi weWhite House kuMongameli wase-US uRichard Nixon. UDean waziwa kakhulu ngendima yakhe kwi-Watergate cover-up kunye nobungqina obulandelayo phambi kweCongress njengengqina. Ukuze abe lingqina eliphambili lomtshutshisi, wavuma ityala elinye. Wafumana isigwebo esincitshisiweyo, awasisebenza eFort Holabird ngaphandle kwaseBaltimore, eMaryland. Wanqunyanyiswa njengegqwetha emva kokuba enetyala.
UDean wabhala uthotho lweencwadi malunga namava akhe kwiingxoxo zeWatergate kwaye wafundisa kulo lonke elase-United States kungekudala emva koko. Waqhubeka waba ngumhlalutyi wezopolitiko, umbhali wencwadi, kunye nombhali wemihlathi ye-FindLaw's Writ.
UDean wayekhe waba ngumxhasi we-Goldwater conservatism, kodwa kamva wajikela i-Republican Party. UDean uye wagxeka inkxaso yeqela kuMongameli uGeorge W. Bush kunye noDonald Trump, kunye neoconservatism, amandla okulawula, ukucupha ngobuninzi, kunye neMfazwe yase-Iraq.
Ngaba uJohn Dean waya entolongweni?
Ewe , uJohn Dean wagwetywa entolongweni. UDean ubanga ukuba igosa eliphezulu likaNixon, uJohn Ehrlichman, wamxelela ukuba atshabalalise ulwazi olucazululiweyo kwi-sefu ye-E. Howard Hunt, ngelixa u-Ehrlichman ephika ibango. U-Hunt wayeligosa lezobuntlola elalisebenzisana ngokusondeleyo noLiddy kwi-Watergate heist. UDean kunye noL. Patrick Gray, uMlawuli oBambeleyo we-FBI, ekugqibeleni watshabalalisa iziqulatho zokhuseleko lukaHunt.
Kwiiveki nje emva kokuba uNixon emyalele ukuba abhale ingxelo malunga nehlazo le-Watergate, uDean waqesha igqwetha waza wavuma ukuncedisa i-Senate Watergate scandal. U-Nixon wamgxotha uDean ngo-Aprili 30, 1973. UDean waqala ukunika ubungqina bakhe phambi kweKomiti ye-Senate Watergate kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva, ngoJuni 25, 1973, apho wayexoxa ngoMitchell, uNixon, yena, kunye namanye amalungu olawulo abandakanyekayo kweso siganeko.
UDean wayenjalo ugwetywe unyaka ukuya kwemine kweyona ntolongo iphantsi kokhuseleko yijaji echopheleyo uJohn Sirica ngoAgasti 2, 1974, nangona iKomiti yayingakhuselekanga. Wayesele elivumile ityala lokuphazamisa izityholo zobulungisa. UDean wakhonza iinyanga ezine kwisigwebo sakhe (ukususela ngoSeptemba 1974 ukuya kuJanuwari 1975) eFort Holabird, isiseko somkhosi kufutshane neBaltimore, eMaryland, de uSirica wasinciphisa isigwebo sakhe saba lixesha.
Wayengubani uJohn Mitchell?
IGqwetha likaMongameli uRichard Nixon wama-67, UJohn Newton Mitchell (ngoSeptemba 15, 1913–Novemba 9, 1988), wayeyintloko yamaphulo kamongameli kaNixon ngowe-1968 nangowe-1972. Ngaphambili wayesebenza njengegqwetha lebhondi kamasipala kwaye wayengomnye wabahlobo abasondeleyo bakaNixon. Ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwakhe kwihlazo le-Watergate, wazama kwaye wagwetywa.
Ukulandela ixesha lakhe njengeGqwetha Jikelele laseMelika, waba ngusihlalo wephulo likamongameli likaNixon ngo-1972. UMitchell wagwetywa entolongweni ngo-1977 ngenxa yamatyala amaninzi anxulumene nehlazo le-Watergate, kwaye wachitha iinyanga ezili-19. Ngexesha lakhe njengeGqwetha likaGqwetha Jikelele, wayesaziwa ngokubonakalisa izikhundla zolawulo lukaNixon, nangona kukho imiboniso emininzi echasene nemfazwe.
Ngaba uJohn Mitchell waya entolongweni?
Ewe, uJohn Mitchell wagwetywa entolongweni. UMitchell wayengomnye wabacebisi abathembekileyo bakaNixon ngexesha lakhe eliqaqambileyo. UMitchell wanika ubungqina phambi kweKomiti yeSenate Watergate ngoJulayi 1973. Wathi wayengazi ngokuqhekeza ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Abanye baye baxelela iKomiti ngokuchasana noko.
UMitchell wafunyaniswa enetyala lokuqulunqa iyelenqe, ukuthintela ubulungisa, kunye nokufunga ngobuxoki ngoJanuwari 1, 1975, ngelixa wayekhuselwa ligqwetha elikhusela ulwaphulo-mthetho uWilliam G. Hundley. UMitchell wayenjalo ugwetywe iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ukuya kwesibhozo entolongweni ngomhla wamashumi amabini ananye kweyoMdumba ngendima yakhe kuqhekezo lweWatergate kunye nokufihla, awalubiza ngokuba bubugwenxa be-White House. Ngenxa yokugwetywa kwakhe, uMitchell akazange avunyelwe ukuba enze umsebenzi wobugqwetha eNew York. IJaji uJohn J. Sirica weNkundla yeSithili yaseUnited States yasithoba isigwebo sikanyaka omnye ukuya kwemine. UMitchell wakhululwa ngengqawule ngenxa yezizathu zempilo emva kokusebenza iinyanga ezili-19 kuphela kwixesha lakhe kwiNkampu yeNtolongo yeFederal, eMontgomery (eMaxwell Air Force Base) eMontgomery, Alabama, intolongo enokhuseleko oluncinci.
Ngokweekhasethi ezirekhodiweyo eziveliswe nguMongameli uNixon kunye nobungqina obuvela kwabanye ababandakanyekayo, uMitchell wayekho kwiingxoxo zokucwangcisa ukuqhekeza kwikomkhulu lelizwe leDemocratic Party kwiSakhiwo se-Ofisi yaseWatergate. Ukongeza, xa abaphangi babanjwa kwaye bavalelwa, wadibana nomongameli ubuncinci izihlandlo ezithathu ukufihla ukubandakanyeka kwe-White House.
