UWalt Whitman yimbongi yam endiyithandayo, ngoko unokucinga indlela endaziva ngayo xa ndandithunyelwa Phila i-Oak, kunye noMoss , ingqokelela entle yemibongo yakhe engashicilelwanga engaphezulu kwe-100 yemisebenzi yobugcisa ehamba nomzobi ophumelele amabhaso uBrian Selznick. Okukhethekileyo kuMary Sue, kwaye kanye ngexesha lenyanga yesihobe yesizwe, sinayo enye yeWhiteman Phila i-Oak, kunye noMoss Imibongo kunye nobugcisa obungazange babonwa ngaphambili obuvela kuSelznick.
Ngasemva kwincwadi, imvelaphi ethile:
Njengoko wayeneminyaka engamashumi amane, uWalt Whitman wabhala imibongo elishumi elinambini kwincwadi encinci eyenziwe ngesandla awayenelungelo layo Phila i-Oak, kunye noMoss . Imibongo yayiyimbonakalo yabucala ethandekayo ekutsaleni nasekuthandeni kwakhe amanye amadoda, kunye nokuhlola okumangazayo kukaWhiteman komxholo wothando lwesini esifanayo. Eli qela lemibongo eliguqukayo alizange lipapashwe nguWhiteman ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi kwaye lihleli lingaziwa kuluntu ngokubanzi-kude kube ngoku.
Ndiza kuyeka uWhitman aziculele, kuba akukho mntu uyenza ngcono.
Ekuqaleni kwafunyanwa kwakhona ngumfundi uFredson Bowers ngeminyaka yoo-1950, imibongo elapha ineentsingiselo ezifuna ulwazi olubanzi. UWhitman wahlukana nefayile ye- Phila i-Oak, kunye noMoss imibongo, bahlela, kwaye bayifaka kumjikelo weCalamus we Amagqabi engca , kungashiywanga sibonisi sokugcina incwadana yokubhala ukuba ingqokelela yema yodwa. KwiAbrams ComicsArts ’ Phila i-Oak, kunye noMoss , Zibonakala zikwimo yazo yoqobo, zibotshwe kunye nomthamo kunye nobugcisa bukaSelznick obubalaseleyo buka-Whitman.
Ukuba uWhitman wayeguqukele kwinkulungwane ye-19 ayinakuphikiswa, kodwa indlela yakhe engathandekiyo kwezesondo ihlala ikhwankqisa ngoku njengokuba yayinjalo ngelo xesha. Kule mibongo ilishumi elinambini, uWhitman uzama ukuseka inkcazo yokuthandana kwabantu besini esinye kumashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba igama elithi 'ubufanasini' lifane, kwaye uphupha uluntu oluxhasayo lwabathandi ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kwentshukumo yanamhlanje ye-LGBTQ, ubhala uNjingalwazi. UKaren Karbiener kwigama emva kwencwadi.
Ubugcisa obukhuthazayo bukaSelznick buzalisa amaphepha e Phila i-Oak, kunye noMoss , Ukusuka kwiikholaji eziva nzulu kwimisebenzi ethetha ngokuthanda kwamazwi kaWhitman.
Phila i-Oak, kunye noMoss yincwadi eyilelwe ukuba ikhanyise kwitafile yakho yekofu kwaye ube yimbalasane kwishelufa yakho yeencwadi. Umthi we-oki osisityebi obomvu ugcotyiwe, uyathandeka ukubambelela kwiminwe yakho, kwaye amaphepha ayo anxitywe, ebonisa ukuba into exabisekileyo ilele ngaphakathi. Yeyona ncwadi intle kakhulu endinayo ngoku. Njengokubonakaliswa kothando u-Whitman angazange abe neentloni kulo kodwa akaphili ukuze abone esidlangalaleni, ikwayincwadi ebalulekileyo. Unokufumana izandla zakho kwikopi Apha .
( Phila i-Oak, kunye noMoss Iinqanawa ngo-Epreli 9th, 2019, imifanekiso: Brian Selznick, Abrams ComicArts, Wikimedia Commons)
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
-UMary Sue unemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokuphawula engavumiyo, kodwa ayikhawulelwanga, ukuthukwa nabani na , Intiyo nentetho ebhuqayo. Ukuba uthenga into ngekhonkco lethu, uMary Sue unokufumana ikhomishini yokusebenzisana.-
