Umzekeliso woqobo ngu UEmilie Majarian ye UMary Sue.
‘Unentliziyo.’ ULoki ukhomba intloko yomkhonto wakhe entlokweni kaBarton. Amehlo kaBarton ngequbuliso avutha EMNYAMA. Isakhono sokulawula ingqondo kaBarton ngoku sisesandleni sikaLoki.
Esinye seziganeko ezimbalwa zokuqala kwiAvengers kubandakanya uClint Hawkeye Barton, uGqirha Eric Selvig, kunye ne-beefy-SHIELD-arhente engenagama engena phantsi kwethala likaLoki, uthixo wobubi. Indawo yeyokuqala kwezininzi ezenza ukubonwa ngomlingo kunye nokuhlanjwa kwengqondo- okunye kusekelwe kwinyani, kunye netrope yaseHollywood emsulwa. I-Stereotypes kunye nemibono ephosakeleyo ye-hypnosis kunye ne-brainwashing igcwele hayi iimuvi kuphela, kodwa intetho yoluntu kunye noluntu lwenzululwazi. Kodwa ngovuyo kwaye mhlawumbi ngokungalindelekanga, iWhedon yafumana izinto ezinkulu ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukulawulwa kwengqondo kwi-Avengers
Kwiimuvi, izifundo zinokufakwa kwi-snap yeminwe, ziphulukane namandla abo, kwaye banyanzelwe ukuba benze izinto ezoyikisayo ngokuchasene nendalo yabo. Banokucocwa ngengqondo ukuze babe ziZombi kunye neearhente zokulala. Uninzi lwezi ntsomi luyaqhubeka kuba ziyanyanzela kwaye zondla kwimizila yexesha lemfazwe ebandayo kunye nolawulo lwengqondo oludlala ngoku ukwenza imiboniso bhanyabhanya yanamhlanje. Ziyinxalenye yolwazi lwethu lwenkcubeko; ukuba sibona umlinganiswa ophambili enamehlo angenakuthetha, namehlo aneglasi esenza into ngaphandle kwesimilo, siyaqonda ngoko nangoko ukuba batyhafisiwe okanye bahlanjwe ngengqondo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuhlamba ingqondo kunye ne-hypnosis kubonwa njengethambeka lentliziyo, nothando lwelungu losapho okanye umfazi olungileyo otsalela abantu ezingqondweni zabo.
Sibona ezi stereotypes kwi-The Avengers, nangona isicatshulwa sikaWhedon sasibonakala ngathi senza umzamo wokulwa nabo. Umbono wehipnosis kunye nokuhlanjwa kwengqondo njengokuzinikezela ngokweemvakalelo yinto eqhubekayo, ekhomba umkhonto esifubeni kubonakala ngathi kuyabhekiswa. Kwaye ngelixa uHawkeye noSelvig bengazange baye ngokupheleleyo kwi-zombie njengoko ubona kwezinye iimuvi, amehlo abo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokubila, ulusu lwesallow ngokuqinisekileyo lukhombisile kuyo (ndicinga ukuba i-brainwashed zange itye, ilale okanye ihlambe ubuso). Kodwa intliziyo kaWhedon… ingqondo… yayikwindawo elungileyo nesikripthi esasinika umkhonto okhomba entloko kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuqonda ngokwenzakala ngamandla.
I-Hypnosis kunye nokuhlamba ingqondo
Inkqubo yehipnosis ibandakanya i-hypnotist ethatha isifundo ngenkqubo yamanqanaba amaninzi ukufumana imeko yengqondo ekhululekile. Kule meko yokulala, izifundo zihlala zithambekele ekucebiseni kodwa ekugqibeleni zigcine ulawulo lokuziphatha kwazo. Izigulana ezikule meko icetyiswayo zinokungaqiniseki ngenkxwaleko kunye neminqweno yazo, eyenza ukuba ibe lunyango olulungileyo lwentlungu engapheliyo, unxunguphalo kunye nokuba likhoboka. Ngelixa i-hypnosis isasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sonyango ukufumanisa ukwenzakala kwabantwana okucinezelweyo ukulungiselela unyango lwengqondo, kukho ukubakho kokufaka okanye ukomeleza iinkumbulo ezingeyonyani xa isetyenziswe ngale ndlela. Kwaye kunjalo, isasetyenziswa kwizenzo zeklabhu yasebusuku apho abalalisa ngomlingo benza abathathi-nxaxheba bakhanye njengeenkuku (kutheni kusoloko kuneenkukhu?).
Kwimeko yokwenyani yobomi be-hypnotic, iingcebiso ezenziwa nguloo mntu ulalisa ngomlingo ziyaqiniseka kangangokuba banokugqitha kwinto ethethwa sisifundo. Into ebonakala ngathi kukungaziphathi ngokunganyanzelekanga okanye ukunyanzelwa sisiphumo se-hypnotist ebonelela ngesiphakamiso esiba yinyani entsha yesifundo. Umzekelo, ukuba umxholo olalisiweyo uqinisekile ngemifanekiso ukuba amalungu abo anzima, banokukholelwa ukuba kunzima okanye akunakwenzeka ukuba ubashukumise. Ukuzinikezela kwiingcebiso yinxalenye yento eyenza ukuba i-hypnosis ibe sisiqabu sentlungu kodwa ibe sisibonelelo esibi kubungqina bezomthetho.
Nangona kunjalo, isifundo sisafuna ukuba nenxaxheba ekuzimiseleni ukuba sibekho hypnotizable. Le ayisiyiyo imeko yokuphamba kwengqondo, apho iarhente yokuhlanjwa kwengqondo kufuneka kuqala yaphule ngenkani isazisi ekujoliswe kuso. Amahlelo, iinkampu zentolongo ngexesha lemfazwe, noorhulumente abangoozwilakhe basebenzisa iindlela ngeendlela ukuhlasela inkqubo yenkolelo kunye nokuzicingela. Emva koko, iarhente yokuhlamba ingqondo ifumana ithagethi yokuthemba okanye yokuxhomekeka kubo. Nje ukuba iarhente yokuhlanjwa kwengqondo ifumane ukuthembela, ukuthembela, okanye ukuxhomekeka kwithagethi, banokubonelela ngokujolise kwinyani entsha, efanayo naleyo yenzekayo ngexesha lehipnosis (jonga amanyathelo athile Apha ). Ekugqibeleni, kokubini ukuhlamba ingqondo kunye ne-hypnosis yimeko yethutyana, ene-hypnosis enokuba neziphumo zexesha elide ukuba isetyenziswa njengonyango.
Isiphelo sokukhonjwa komkhonto kukaLoki yimeko efana kakhulu ne-hypnosis yokwenene. U-Hawkeye noSelvig baqhuba izimvo zikaLoki ngaphandle kokubuza, beza phantsi kolawulo lwakhe ngelixa begcina ubuntu babo kunye nomdla wabo. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba bathenga nje kwinyani eboniswe nguLoki, ngokungathi isifundo sinokuthenga kwiingcebiso zokuba balele kakhulu.
Apho uhlala khona umlingo
Njengazo zonke iziganeko zengqondo, i-hypnosis kunye ne-brainwashing zihlala kwingqondo. Ngelixa kukho ingxoxo malunga nohlobo lomsebenzi kwingingqi nganye kunye nendlela ezondla ngayo kwiindlela ezithile zokuziphatha, imvumelwano ngokubanzi kukuba ii-lobes ezingaphambili (kubandakanya i-cortex yangaphambili) kunye nendawo kwindawo ye-parietal lobe ebizwa ngokuba yi-precuneus iyabandakanyeka kwi-hypnosis.
Icandelo le-Sagittal enqamlezileyo yobuchopho.
Ii-lobes zangaphambili zinoxanduva lweseti yeendlela zokuziphatha ezaziwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi olawulayo, obandakanya ukucwangciswa, ingqalelo, kunye nenkumbulo yenyani kunye neenkqubo. Olunye uluvo olwaziwa njenge-dissociated control theory lubonisa ukuba ii-lobes zangaphambili zithintelwe ngexesha le-hypnosis, ngokunika ngokufanelekileyo isihlalo somqhubi kwi-hypnotist. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zokucinga zale ndawo zibonise ukwehla OKANYE ukonyusa umsebenzi ngexesha lehipnosis. Akukho nkcazo ichazayo ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka; Ithiyori enye kukuba umxholo otyhidiweyo ubonakalisa ukwanda komsebenzi kwi-lobe yangaphambili kuba bafuna ukuqhubekeka ngakumbi ukulandela imiyalelo ye-hypnotist. I-precuneus ngummandla ophakathi kweparietal lobe, enonxibelelwano necortex yangaphambili. Ngelixa ubungqina ngomsebenzi wayo bungekatyhilwa, indima yabo ezingqondweni ibenza ukuba babe ngumgqatswa ophambili wokubandakanyeka kwi-hypnosis.
UWhedon wenze okuhle
Ngokubanzi, uWhedon wenze umsebenzi olungileyo wokubonisa ngomlingo kwifilimu yaseHollywood. Ufumene umxholo wendlela abalalisa ngayo abantu bacebisa inyani entsha kwizifundo zabo, ukuba izifundo azilahlekelwa zizazisi zabo, kwaye ubuncinci kwisikripthi sakhe sokuqala, loo hypnosis yindawo yengqondo. Izinto ezi-stereotypical ezazifuna ukuhlala ukuze zibonwe njenge-hypnosis ngabaphulaphuli baseNtshona zazilapho, ngokuqinisekileyo-amehlo aluhlaza eglasi, ulusu oloyikisayo, ukukhomba kwentliziyo- kodwa akwanelanga ukuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo into yokuba unembonakalo ephambili ngomlingo kufutshane nenyani. Oobhontsi phezulu, mfo.
Ibhonasi: Isazisi kunye nokuxhomekeka
Ngokungafaniyo nee-automatons ezilawulwa ngengqondo zebhanyabhanya zakudala ezothusayo, uHawkeye noSelvig bakwazile ukugcina iinkumbulo zabantu abasondeleyo kubo kwaye bade bakha ii-deus ex machina failsafes kwiindawo zabo ezingathandekiyo. ngokwaneleyo ukuba axelele ukuba uyama. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba babenako ukugcina izazisi zabo, kwaye upelo lukaLoki lunokuthelekiswa ngcono ne-hypnosis yobomi bokwenyani kunokuhlamba ingqondo. Kodwa ishiya phi eliqela? Masithi uLoki wayephumelele ngokwenyani kuTony Stark - bekuya kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Kuthekani ukuba ebezamile kuMhlolokazi Omnyama, iarhente engapheliyo ephindwe kabini eqhelene kakhulu neendlela zokuhlamba ingqondo?
Ewe asisoze sazi, kodwa sizonwabisa ngokuthanda izinto, ngenqanaba lam elikhethekileyo le-Hypno-Loki ye-1-10 ye-hypnotizability ngomkhonto womlingo (1-ubuncinci, 10-uninzi), nalu uqikelelo lwam:
- USelvig: Kuba wakwazi ukushukumisa i-hypnosis ngokwaneleyo kwisayensi kunye nobunjineli obubanzi, ndingamlinganisa i-7 kwisikali seHypno-Loki.
- I-Hawkeye: Wabanjwa, ikhonkco, umgca kunye nesinki. 10 kwisikali seHypno-Loki.
- Indoda yentsimbi: Siyazi ukuba kwimeko yefilimu, oku ngekhe kusebenze ngenxa yeArc Reactor ethintela ukufikelela entliziyweni yakhe. Kodwa ukuba besinokukhawulezisa phambili emva kwe-Iron Man 3 xa ebezakuba sesichengeni ngakumbi, ndicinga ukuba kuyakubakho idabi langaphakathi elikhulu lezinto eziyinyani, kuba uTony akamameli namnye ngaphandle kwakhe. 6 kwisikali seHypno-Loki.
- Umhlolokazi omnyama: Ndiyathandabuza ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba angalaliswa kakhulu. Kodwa ukubona njengokuba oku kuyimpazamo yokucinga ukuba isebenza kuwo wonke umntu, ndicinga ukuba uyakuhlala eyi-arhente ephindwe kabini nokuba ulaliswe ngomlingo. 3 kwisikali seHypno-Loki.
- UBruce Banner: Inzima le. Kwelinye icala, ubukrelekrele obugqwesileyo obenza into ayifunayo. Kwelinye icala, uhlobo lomntu onesizungu okhangela umhlobo. 9 kwisikali seHypno-Loki.
- UCaptain America: Le ibuhlungu. Nokuba lijoni, iKapa yayiya kuba yiyo yonke iLoki. 10 kwisikali seHypno-Loki.
- UThor: Kukuba nguLoki ephethe umkhonto kwaye sele emsebenzisile izihlandlo ezingenakubalwa, ndingathi akanalo ithuba. 10 kwisikali seHypno-Loki.
- I-Bonus-Scarlet Witch: Hayi le iya kuba mnandi. Ukunikezelwa kwezakhono zakhe zezinye izinto ezikhoyo kunye ne-hypno-fantasy, ndicinga ukulwa okukhulu kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo ezingafaniyo ne-Priori Incantatem evela eHarry Potter. Ngenxa yokuba enamandla amakhulu, ndiyabona ukuzama kukaLoki ukubuyisa umva nokumguqula waba yimifuno. -1 kwisikali seHypno-Loki.
Zingaxabisa njani iintandokazi zakho kwisikali seHypno-Loki? Kwizimvo!
U-Eugenia usebenza njengomphathi wemveliso ekwi-Intanethi kwinkampani yokushicilela ezifundweni. Imvelaphi yakhe ikwisayensi yokuqonda, ngakumbi kwicandelo elibizwa ngokuba yi-psychophysics apho wayefunda khona iimoto zabantu. Ukwangumdanisi esiswini. Unokulandela iingcinga zakhe kubugcisa, isayensi, kwaye uxakeke ngokwenene https://personwhodoesathing.wordpress.com/ .
Ukufunda okungaphezulu kwi-hypnosis kunye nokuhlamba ingqondo:
Hypnosis kunye nomthetho: kuvavanywa iingcinga (2007) (Wagstaff, 2008) (inqaku kuphela, inqaku emva kwepaywall)
Umsebenzi we-neuroanatomy ye-hypnotic state (iFaymonville, iBoly, kunye neLaureys, 2006)
Isiqendu seSkeptoid kwiBrainwashing kunye neDrogramming
-Ndicela uqaphele umgaqo-nkqubo kaMary Sue wokuphawula ngokubanzi.
Ngaba ulandela uMary Sue on Twitter , Facebook , Tumblr , IPinterest , & UGoogle + ?
