Khetha eyakho iDystopia: Ngena kwi-Horizon okanye kwi-Sword Art Online

Ke utsala ikhonsoli yakho yomdlalo okanye ungene kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukhona kwenye indawo. Mhlawumbi ulapho wedwa, unenjongo yokulwa neentshaba okanye usombulule iipuzzle ngokwakho. Mhlawumbi ulapho kunye nabahlobo-emzimbeni ecaleni kwakho esofeni okanye phantse ecaleni kwakho ngomlingo we-Intanethi-kwaye nonke niyasebenza kunye ukuthatha umngcipheko kwaye boyise imiceli mngeni. Nokuba yeyiphi na ifomathi, nokuba yeyiphi indlela oyithandayo yokudlala, untywiliselwe. Kwimizuzu emihlanu ezayo okanye iiyure ezintlanu (okanye iintsuku ezintlanu, akukho sigwebo!), Iingcinga zakho kunye nezenzo zijolise kwilizwe elibonakalayo elakhiwe ngezandla zabantu.

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ubungenako ukushiya elo hlabathi? Ungathini ukuba ibiyinyani, okanye iphantse yenzeka ngokwenyani kuwe, njengokuba kunjalo ngoku, uhleli nje ngoku?

Kwaye loo nto ilapho, sisiseko sezinto ezimbini zakutshanje, eziqhubekayo zemithombo yeendaba: Ubuchwepheshe bekrele kwi-Intanethi kwaye Ukungena kwiLog . Zombini zisekwe kwimbono yokuba amawakawaka abadlali abanjwe ngesiquphe kumdlalo woluntu kwi-Intanethi, aka MMORPG (Umdlalo wokuDlala abaDlala ngokuDlala abaNinzi kwi-Intanethi), kungekho ndlela igodukayo. Akukho zi-slippers ezibomvu ze-ruby, akukho ntombazana incinci inja-akukho ndlela ngaphaya komnyama. Ndibambekile.

I-Sword Art Online (ngasekhohlo) vs Log Log Horizon (ngasekunene).

Imbewu yengxoxo

Okokuqala, kancinci malunga nolu chungechunge lubini kwabo bangaqhelananga nabo. Ubuchwepheshe bekrele kwi-Intanethi (I-SAO ngokufutshane) kunye ne-Log Horizon nganye ibonakalise ngeendlela ezininzi: iinoveli ezikhanyayo, i-manga, i-anime, kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, singasathethi ke ngezinto zokudlala kunye nezinye izixhobo. I-SAO yenza ubumnandi obukhulu, kwaye ndiyakhumbula ndiyibona kuyo yonke indawo kwi-Intanethi, iimagazini, kunye neendibano emva kokuba i-anime iqale ukubonakala e-US ngo-2012. Ngo-2013, i Ukungena kwiLog I-anime ibetha indawo, kwaye xa ndiyibonayo ndiyakhumbula ndicinga, Um, kutheni sifuna olunye uthotho malunga nabadlali ababambeke kwiMMORPG?

Ayindim ndedwa owayecinga loo nto, kwaye ke iingxoxo zaqala: yeyiphi engcono, i-SAO okanye i-Log Horizon? Ngokucacileyo, Nye kubo kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo kuphume phezulu, akunjalo? Ngokwenyani, hayi. Ngelixa abalandeli ngokuqinisekileyo beza kubabuyisa abathandayo, abagqabazi endibalandeleyo (njenge UChris Sanders kwaye UBob Samurai ) ubukhulu becala bonisa ukuba yingxoxo-mpikiswano. Ngelixa isiseko esisisiseko sinye, zingumahluko ohlukileyo kakhulu kwaye zithatha into eyahlukileyo kumxholo wokubanjwa kumdlalo wevidiyo.

Ukuthetha ngayo, i-SAO kunye neLog Horizon ayizizo ezokuqala ukuphonononga imixholo ephazamisa ubomi, ukuqonda, kunye nendawo ye-elektroniki. Kuluhlu olufanayo oluvela eJapan, inye kuphela ekufuneka ijonge emva .hack I-franchise ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-2000. Ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto, nangona kunjalo. Ukuba sithetha ngemidlalo ngokukodwa, kuthekani ngencwadi ka-Lewis Carroll yango-1871 Ngokujonga iglasi , apho umlinganiswa ophambili azulazulayo kumdlalo wechess ongatsalwanga? Yizisa phambili imiboniso bhanyabhanya efana Itron , IMatrix , kunye Hala uphila okanye iinoveli ezifana nencwadi ka-Neal Stephenson ka-1992 Ingozi yekhephu , ZikaWilliam Gibson Neuromancer, okanye Ulungele umdlali omnye NguErnest Cline, konke oku kubandakanya ukudibanisa ubomi kunye nekhompyutha.

Ndiyazi ukuba ngekhe ndicinge ngayo yonke into, ndiye ndacela abahlobo bam kuFacebook ngemizekelo emininzi yokubanjwa kumdlalo wevidiyo okanye kwindawo ebonakalayo. Kwinto eguqukele kwintambo eqikelelweyo yengxoxo, baphosa uluhlu olukhulu lweendaba ezichaphazela umxholo. Yijonge: UFilipu K. Dick's Sinokukhumbula yona kuwe (eyaba ngumdlalo bhanyabhanya Iyonke Khumbula ); Umboniso bhanyabhanya we-1983 Videodrome ; Akukho Mdlalo Akukho Bomi nguYuu Kamiya; Gantz nguHiroya Oku; Mamoru Hosoda 's Iimfazwe zasehlotyeni ; Ukonakala-It Ralph ukusuka kwiDisney; Thatha kum Ividiyo yomculo ngu-ha-ha ; Imovie ka-2014 Ukugqitha ; iziqendu ezininzi ze I-Star Trek: Isizukulwana esilandelayo apho elinye okanye elinye ilungu leqela labanjiswa kwiholodeck; Uthotho lwe1998 Uthotho lweeLingo zoLingo ikhokelwe nguRyūtarō Nakamura; kwaye ezininzi, ezininzi ngakumbi.

Ukungena kwi-Horizon kunye ne-Sword Art Online zizinto nje ezimbini (kule meko ziyakhuphisana) igalelo kuphononongo oluqhubekayo lwemida yobomi ethe kratya, iyashukuma phakathi kweendawo ezibonakalayo neziphakathi, phakathi komzimba kunye nokuqonda.

Abadlali kunye nezigaba zabo

Ngaphambi kokutsiba kuhlalutyo, masibeke inqanaba, akunjalo?

Ubuchwepheshe bekrele kwi-Intanethi yaqala ngo-2002 njengombhali Reki Kawahara (engangeniswanga) ukungena kwiMbasa yeNoveli yoMdlalo weDengeki. Endaweni yokuba uKawahara azipapashe ngokwakhe inoveli kwiwebhu kwaye aqhubeke nokusebenza kuthotho. Ngo-2009, i-SAO ekugqibeleni yapapashwa njengothotho lwenoveli ekhanyayo eboniswa ngu-abec. Uthotho lokuqala, olunesihloko Aincrad , Ilandela i-ace MMORPG yomdlali weqonga uKirito kumdlalo omtsha wokwenyani obizwa ngokuba yi-Sword Art Online esetelwe kwisisele esikhulu, esinee-multi-layer ezibizwa ngokuba yiAincrad. I-Kirito kunye namawaka abanye abadlali bangena kumdlalo ngosuku lokumiliselwa besebenzisa i-NerveGear, isigcina-ntloko esilingana nentloko yabasebenzisi, ephazamisa imiqondiso yobuchopho emzimbeni kwaye iguqulela oko kwizenzo ezibonakalayo endaweni yezomzimba.

Ngelishwa kuKirito kunye nabanye abadlali, bafumanisa ukuba abanakuphuma. Kungekudala emva koko, bonke basiwa kwangoko basiwa kwindawo esembindini apho isibhengezo esikhulu, esifana nokufa sizichaza njengomdali womdlalo obonakalayo wengqondo, u-Akihiko Kayaba. Ngendlela eyoyikisayo uKayaba ubuyisela abadlali kwisini sokwenene sempilo kunye neempawu kwaye athi, Xa amanqaku akho e-hit ancipha ukuya kwi-zero, i-avatar yakho iya kucinywa umphelo… kwaye i-NerveGear iya kutshabalalisa ingqondo yakho. [1] Inye incinci incinci yethemba, nangona: ukubaleka i-Aincrad, umntu kufuneka oyise umphathi wokugqibela kumgangatho wekhulu lomhadi. Luyaqala ke uhambo lweKirito. Endleleni, udibana aze athandane nomdlali othandekayo, onetalente, onesibindi u-Asuna, kwaye kunye benza indlela eya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zomhadi.

Emva Aincrad , Ibali likaKirito liyaqhubeka kwinani lezinye iiarcs kunye nokujikeleza okucofa nzulu kwiAincrad kunye nokuphonononga ezinye iindawo ezibonakalayo. Kwezi, UMdaniso weFairy, uqhubela phambili kwaye Ii-Ops zamantombazana (iinoveli ezikhanyayo kunye ne manga) zipapashiwe e-US ngu-Yen Press. Amaxesha 1 kunye no-2 we-Sword Art Online anime, egubungela imiqulu emininzi yenoveli ekhanyayo, iyafumaneka kumaqonga amaninzi. Okokugqibela, uyakufumana imidlalo ye-SAO yamaqonga ohlukeneyo ePlaystation. Ngaba ubukhosi ngokuqinisekileyo, eh?

Ukungena kwi-Horizon, kakhulu njenge-SAO, kwaqala kwakhona njenge-serial online. Umbhali uMamare Touno wayiqala le projekthi ngo-2010, kwaye inoveli ekhanyayo, kubandakanya nemifanekiso kaKazuhiro Hara, yapapashwa okokuqala eJapan ngo-2011. Umthamo wokuqala we-manga walandelwa kungekudala emva koko, njengoko kwenza i-anime kunye nomdlalo. Hayi kangako njengokwandiswa njenge INKanyezi , kodwa impumelelo yolu ngcelele ayiyonto yokuthimla.

I-Log Horizon ilandela uShiroe, umdlali wexesha elide we-MMORPG Tales Elder, kunye noluntu lwakhe ngaphakathi komdlalo. Xa amaNtsomi amadala ekhupha uhlaziyo, uShiroe ungena kumdlalo okwikhompyuter yakhe ukuze azifumane ekhona-ubuncinci, ngokokutsho kwakhe. UShiroe kunye nabanye abadlali abathe babanjiswa ngaphakathi komdlalo bagcine zonke izibalo zabo kunye nezinto kunye nokubonakala kwabo (abantu bekati isengabantu bekati, umzekelo). Ngokuchaseneyo ne INKanyezi , Ukuba abadlali babulawa kwilizwe leNtetho yaBadala, baphinde bazalwa kwakhona kwitempile ekufutshane. Ukugxilwa kwebali, ke, akubikho kumngcipheko wobomi okanye wokufa, kubomi bemihla ngemihla ngaphakathi kwihlabathi elitsha elipheleleyo elenzeka ukuba lenze njengomdlalo wevidiyo.

UShiroe ulilolo; endaweni yokuzibandakanya nombutho, uthanda ukuya ethekweni kunye neqela labahlobo elibizwa ngokuba liDeucuchery Tea Party. Oko bekuyiminyaka eliqela emva, nangona kunjalo, kwaye khange adlale kakhulu okoko ubomi bangena kwindlela yokudlala yamalungu eqela. Kule meko intsha, nangona kunjalo, uShiroe uye aqonde ukuba umntu kufuneka abambe izintso zoluntu kuba izinto ziba nzima ngokukhawuleza. Ke wenza ntoni? Uyila umbutho wakhe, iLog Horizon, kwaye asebenze namanye amaqela ukuze asebenzise wonke umntu ekwenzeni urhulumente abethe itafile ejikelezayo.

Njengokuba uthotho luqhubeka, ukubaluleka kwaBantu abangaBadlali (ii-NPCs) kuyanda ngokuthe chu. Abadlali ababizwa ngokuba ngabaDili njengeqela-bayaqonda ukuba ii-NPCs zintsonkothe ​​kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngapha koko, zibonakala ngathi zizinto eziphilayo kunokuba zenziwe yi-AI. Banobukumkani babo kunye nomanyano, kwaye iiKhenkethi zeTafile ezijikelezileyo zizifumana zikwimeko ezinobuzaza beemeko zezopolitiko ezingezizo ezabo.

Nje ukuba kusekwe iodolo, uShiroe uqala ukuphonononga ilizwe lakhe elitsha, ezama ukuqonda kanye ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ukubabeka emhlabeni bonke. Nangona kunjalo, kubo bonke abanye abantu, ukufika ekhaya kubonakala kuyinto yesibini ukuseka indlela yobomi kwihlabathi labadala. Oku, ngaphakathi ngokwako, kubonisa ukuba i-Log Horizon kunye ne-Sword Art Online zizilwanyana ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Nangona INKanyezi Uchitha ixesha elithile kubomi bemihla ngemihla ngaphakathi eAincrad, kungakumbi ukubonisa ukuba uKirito noAsuna bathandana kangakanani na ngenxa yabo. Apho i-Log Horizon ijolise ekuhlaleni, i-SAO ijikeleze kuhambo olulodwa lukaKirito-nangona ethandana no-Asuna, akanguye umxholo, uyinto.

IGadfly yeMithombo yeendaba engancediyo mhlawumbi uyishwankathela ngeyona nto intle xa esithi umahluko phakathi kwala manqaku mabini unjengomahluko phakathi komntu wesithathu nowokuqala xa ufunda ibali. Yeyiphi, eneneni, eyiyo imeko: Ukungena kwiLog uxelelwe kumntu wesithathu, kunye INKanyezi Iinoveli zibalisa ngabantu bokuqala ngokwembono kaKirito (enesahluko-ubude, umntu wesithathu owazi konke). Ngapha koko, kuphuhliso lweSAO Kirito lucacile, kwaye nabanye abalinganiswa bayaphuhlisa macala onke kuye. KwiLog Horizon, iintlobo ngeentlobo zabalinganiswa banikwa ezabo iindawo ezizimeleyo kunye nemigca yophuhliso. Kukugxila komntu ngamnye kuthelekiswa nokugxilwa koluntu.

Emva kwexesha kukhutshwa i-SAO, enje nge Inkemba yobuGcisa kwi-Intanethi iqhubela phambili iinoveli ezikhanyayo, kubonakala ngathi lilinge lokulungisa loo nto. I-Aincrad arc ye-SAO yeqa iinyanga ngexesha lokujonga amaxesha abalulekileyo; Ukuqhubela phambili Ibalisa ibali lika-Aincrad kwakhona, kodwa uyenza kancinci. UAsuna ufumana ixesha elingakumbi kuphuhliso lwakhe kwaye izizathu zabanye abalinganiswa ziboniswa ngokucacileyo ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, kwi Ukuqhubela phambili 002 , Sidibana ne-NPC engaziphathi ngokuchanekileyo njengoKirito elindele ukuba i-NPC iziphathe kakuhle. Oko kwathiwa, ibali lisekhona ngokukodwa kwi-Kirito, kwaye i-SAO ihlala ngokuchaseneyo nokuthathwa kweLog Horizon ekubanjweni kumdlalo wevidiyo.

Utopia / Dystopia

Yintoni injongo yemidlalo yevidiyo kunye nemidlalo yoluntu eku-intanethi? Izinto ezininzi, ngokuqinisekileyo, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zabantu abahlukeneyo. Ziyimincintiswano yobungqina kunye nokulungelelanisa; babaleka, ukuphazamiseka kubomi bemihla ngemihla; bazibandakanya amabali; zizithuba zobuhlobo kunye noluntu; ziirekhodi zempumelelo; kwaye ziyonwabisa.

U-Hanna Sommerseth uyaphikisana, ngokubhekisele kwimidlalo yevidiyo, oku kugxila kwi-cyberpace njengobunye 'obunye ubukumkani' kukhokelele kwimeko apho imidlalo igqalwa rhoqo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokucinga kwe-utopian okanye kwe-dystopian. Kwelinye icala, imidlalo inokubonwa njengendawo apho umdlali angayenza nantoni na, enze nantoni na, kwaye ukuba angadlali uThixo emva koko adlale ngombono wesiqu sakhe. Kwelinye icala, imidlalo ihlala… ithathwa njengomsebenzi oyingozi notshabalalisa umphefumlo… [2]

Ngelixa imidlalo emininzi ibeka abadlali bayo ngaphakathi kwe-dystopian okanye i-post-apocalyptic useto, kusekho into yamandla kunye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela, endinokuphikisana nayo, hark kwilizwe elingenanto. Ngaphezulu kweeyure zam eziyi-100 + zomdlalo wokudlala kwi-Fallout 3, ndizuze ubutyebi, iindawo ezinzileyo zokuhlala, kunye noluntu lwabantu olundithandayo nolundixabisileyo. Ndaye ndazoyisa iintshaba zam ngendlela eyanelisa kakhulu. Mhlawumbi ndifumene izohlwayo ukuba andifumananga kutya okanye ukulala, kodwa andikhange ndilambe, kwaye bendikhathalele ntoni ukuba ndingafa kumdlalo? Ukuba ndenzile, ndiwulayishe kwakhona umdlalo kwaye ndazama kwakhona, akukho nto inkulu.

Eyona nto ifikayo kukuba xa ndidlala imidlalo yevidiyo, andinaxhala malunga nezinto eziyimfuneko ebomini. Ndinayo yonke into endiyifunayo kakade. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyavakala ngathi yinto elungileyo kum.

Kwi Ubuchwepheshe bekrele kwi-Intanethi Isiqendu 1, uKirito uchaza indlela aziva ngayo ngeSAO phambi kokubanjiswa kumdlalo. [Aniplex, ibuyisiwe kwiCrunchyroll]

I-SAO kunye neLog Horizon bobabini baphonononga okwenzekayo xa i-utopia ngesiquphe iguqulwa yaba yi-dystopia. Endaweni yeendawo ezinamandla angenamda kunye namandla, abadlali baphinde babuyela ekuzikhathazeni ngezibakala zobomi: ukutya, ukulala, ukuhlala nabanye, ukufumana ulonwabo, kwaye (kwimeko yeSAO) bangafi.

Kwivolumu yokuqala yefayile ye- Ukungena kwiLog Uthotho lwenoveli elula, uTouno ubhala, Nangona kunjalo, Iintsomi zabantu abadala ibikade ingumdlalo, hayi umhlaba wokwenyani. Kwi Iintsomi zabantu abadala , kwakungekho kulala kwakungekho nentlungu. Eli hlabathi ibingengomdlalo… Ukusukela ngala mhla weNtlekele, [uShiroe] wayenoluvo lokuba, ngephanyazo wayecinga ngeli hlabathi njenge ukuba i Iintsomi zabantu abadala kwihlabathi, angenza impazamo embi. [3]

Kwi Ukungena kwiLog Isiqendu 6, uNyanta (ngasekhohlo) ucacisela uShiroe (ngasekunene) ukuba abukho ubomi obugqibeleleyo. Uqhubeka esithi Naluphi na uhlobo lobomi lunokuhamba gwenxa, okanye lugule, okanye lusokole. [I-NHKEnterprise, ibuyisiwe kwiCrunchyroll]

Okona kungcono, yingqekembe yakho ukuze uyiphose. Bubuphi ubomi bedijithali onokuthi ubukhokele, emva kwayo yonke loo nto?

Kwi-SAO Aincrad arc yokuvula ngokulandelelana, ubomi bokwenyani buka-Asuna buboniswa kwi-SAO. [I-Aniplex; ibuyisiwe kwiCrunchyroll]

————–

Imidiya:

• Ikrele lobuGcisa kwi-Intanethi: Aincrad ; ibali nguTamako Nakamura, ubugcisa nguReki Kawahara, uyilo lomlinganiswa ngu-abec; Imithombo yeendaba yeYen, ngo-2014.
• Ikrele lobuGcisa kwi-Intanethi: Aincrad 001 ; UReki Kawahara, umzekeliso ngu-abec; Imithombo yeendaba yeYen, ngo-2014.
• Ikrele lobuGcisa kwi-Intanethi: Aincrad 002 ; UReki Kawahara, umzekeliso ngu-abec; Imithombo yeendaba yeYen, ngo-2014.
• Ikrele lobuGcisa kwi-Intanethi: UMdaniso weFairy 001 ; Ibali loqobo nguReki Kawahara, ubugcisa nguTsubasa Haduki, uyilo lomlinganiswa ngu-abec; Imithombo yeendaba yeYen, ngo-2014.
• Ubuchwepheshe bekrele kwi-Intanethi : Ukuqhubela phambili 001 ; UReki Kawahara, umzekeliso ngu-abec; Yen Cinezela, 2015.
• Ubuchwepheshe bekrele kwi-Intanethi : Ukuqhubela phambili 002 ; UReki Kawahara, umzekeliso ngu-abec; Yen Cinezela, 2015.
• Ubuchwepheshe bekrele kwi-Intanethi : Ukuqhubela phambili 001 ; Ibali loqobo nguReki Kawahara, ubugcisa nguKiseki Himura, uyilo lomlinganiswa ngu-abec; Yen Cinezela, 2015.
• Ubuchwepheshe bekrele kwi-Intanethi : Ukuqhubela phambili 002 ; Ibali loqobo nguReki Kawahara, ubugcisa nguKiseki Himura, uyilo lomlinganiswa ngu-abec; Yen Cinezela, 2015.
• Ubuchwepheshe bekrele kwi-Intanethi : Amantombazana e-Ops ; Ibali loqobo nguReki Kawahara, ubugcisa nguKiseki Himura, uyilo lomlinganiswa ngu-abec; Yen Cinezela, 2015.
• I-Sword Art kwi-Intanethi kwi-A-1 Imifanekiso; I-Aniplex yaseMelika. Ixesha loku-1: 2012; Ixesha lesibini: 2014.
• Log Horizon ivolumu 1 Kazuhiro Hara, ibali lokuqala nguMamare Touno, ukonganyelwa nguShoji Masuda; Yen Press, 2015.
• Log Horizon ivolumu 1 : Ukuqala Kwelinye Ihlabathi ; UMamare Touno, umzekeliso kaKazuhiro Hara, wokuqala; Yen Cinezela, 2015.
• Ukungena kwi-Horizon epapashwe yi-NHKEnterprise. Ixesha le1: 2013-2014. Ixesha lesibini: 2014-2015.

Iziqendu:

[1] Iphepha lama-47. UNakamura, uTamako noKawahara, uReki. Ikrele lobuGcisa kwi-Intanethi: Aincrad. I-Press ye-Yen, iQela leNcwadi leHachette. Matshi, 2014.

[2] Iphepha 766. USommerseth, Hanna. Ubunyani beGamic: Umdlali, ukuqonda kunye nokwenza kumdlalo wevidiyo. Kwi Iinkqubo zeNkomfa ye-DiGRA ka-2007 . Ngo-2007.

[3] Iphepha le-145. Touno, Mamare. Ukungena kwi-Horizon, Umqulu 1: Ukuqala kweLinye ilizwe . I-Press ye-Yen, iQela leNcwadi leHachette. Epreli, 2015.

Ukuphonononga iikopi zamanga kunye neenoveli ezikhanyayo zibonelelwe yiYen Press.

UAmanda M. Vail ngumbhali, umhleli, kunye nomthengi wee-comics ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kweshishini lakhe, IiWren ezintathu , ngumbhali wabasebenzi Abasetyhini babhala malunga neeComics . Landela imiboniso yakhe kwi-Twitter @amandamvail .

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