Kwiphepha lokuqala le- USam Wilson: uCaptain Melika , uphawu olwahlukileyo luye lwaphambuka phantse amashumi asixhenxe amasiko esiko, ebeka ikhaka lakhe elineenkwenkwezi ngokuqinileyo kwelinye icala lesihloko sezopolitiko esiphikisayo: ingxoxo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. I-comic ivula ngeqhawe lethu liphazanyiswe ngokungathandabuzekiyo phakathi kwabantu abadala ababini beekholeji kudidi lwezoqoqosho lwenqwelomoya. Oku kukude kakhulu kwiQuinjet, iHelicarrier, okanye enye imoto yexabiso eliphambili yexabiso lekamva esinokulindela. USam uqhubeka ngokukhawuleza achaze imeko yakhe yangoku.
Xa uSteve Rogers wayenguKapteni waseMelika, uSam uqala ukucacisa, wabakhuthaza abantu baseMelika ukuba basebenzisane belwela ilizwe, kodwa nokuba beze kunye ngentembeko elungileyo. Wayeka ukuhlala kwezopolitiko, wakhetha ukuthanda ilizwe ngokubanzi kwizimo ezithile. Kodwa, njengoko inqaku elitsha leKapa:
Eli lizwe lahlulwe njengokuba kuhleliwe. Olubomvu nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama nomhlophe, iRiphabhlikhi kunye neDemokhrasi, emantla nasezantsi-uziva ngathi sihlala sikho emqaleni. Asithembani. Asisaziboni kummelwane wethu. Kwaye le ayisiyiyo ingxoxo ethile yobukrelekrele-abantu bayafa. Izitalato zethu ziyatsha. Ukungalingani kuyanda. Ingathi izinto sele ziza kuvuleka ngokubanzi.
Kule Melika intsha, i-polarised America, uSam Wilson uthi, apho iarhente zikarhulumente ezibambekayo zibanjwa zisenza izinto esingazange siphuphe ukuba abantu ababi baya kuzenza, nkqu nakwezona mpazamo zimbi, apho abantu abangaxhobanga ngombala badutyulwa ngamapolisa, apho abagadi abaxhobileyo ukuthumba abafuduki, uKapteni Melika kufuneka eme kancinci. Ukungabi nabulungisa okungakumbi uSam akubonayo, kokukhona wayezibuza, Ngaba uKaptain America akufuneki abe ngaphezulu kwesimboli?
Ewe. Ewe, uthatha isigqibo, ukuba uyakholelwa ngenene [ukuba] angazitshintsha ezinye iingcinga, enze okuthile okuhle-ke [ngaba] wayenganyanzelekanga ukuba azame?
Kukulandela le njongo uSam azifumana eseArizona, kumda neMexico, njengoko iqela eliyinyani lenzondo yeNyana yeNyoka ithimba iqela labaphambukeli- uninzi lwabasetyhini nabantwana-lingena elizweni. Inkokheli yaBantwana, ezibiza ngokuba yiNyoka ePhakamileyo, iceba ukuqweqwedisa abaphambukeli. Izicwangciso zakhe Ukulandela ukuxhwila akukacaci.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, lulwimi oluchanekileyo lwentetho yakhe. Ukuphendula kwisicelo esibuhlungu sokuba aba baphambukeli abafuni ngxaki, uthi, ndiyabona ukuba unengxaki eyaneleyo nawe. Ingxaki kunye nezifo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho zinobunzima emqolo wakho. Oku kukhumbuza ngokucacileyo ulwimi lukaDonald Trump malunga nokufudukela kwamanye amazwe-ngokukodwa ngexesha lokumemezela kwakhe umkhankaso, xa wathi kakubi ukuba iMexico ithumela abantu abaneengxaki ezininzi, kwaye bazisa ezo ngxaki nathi. Bazisa iziyobisi. Bazisa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Bangabadlwenguli.
Inyoka ephezulu: UDonald ubambene?
Inyoka ePhakamileyo kamva ithi le ngxaki yokufuduka iya kusonjululwa xa kwakhiwe udonga olunamandla. Kwakuloo ntetho, uTrump wathembisa ukwakha udonga olukhulu, olukhulu kumda wethu osemazantsi.
Nangona, ngokuqinisekileyo, iNyoka ePhakamileyo iyabaxa-ngaxa lithile ukhala ngokunyanzela enye yesiNgesi ngesikhalo esithi Leyo yinto endingenakuyithobela!
Kwaqala kwi-intanethi, kunye namanqaku atyhafisa incwadi yamahlaya ephuma kwiindawo ezilondolozayo ezifana ne-Daily Caller, iWashington Times kunye neBreitbart.com. Emva koko, ngokumangalisayo, yavela kwiFox & Abahlobo, apho abaphathi babetyhola ukuba utshaba olutsha lukaCaptain America, okanye ngokulula abo bathandabuzayo malunga nokufuduka okungenamda kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko. Ngokucacileyo, uFox akazange enze uphando lwabo-Oonyana benyoka bayalingana neMarvel elingana neKKK, hayi iPublic Republic Party.
Umninimzi uTucker Carlson emva koko uthelekise oku nokudumileyo UCaptain Melika Incwadi ehlekisayo, eyayibonisa ukubetha uHitler ebusweni. Ndiyithandile lonto! utsho, kodwa, Ngoku isoyikiso sivela kubantu baseMelika abaqhelekileyo — mhlawumbi abanye benu babukele emakhaya. Bacinga ukuba uyingozi. Ngelishwa, i-furor yephiko lasekunene koku iyangqinelana nokusabela kwamajelo eendaba kwizimvo zika Sam Wilson kunye nezenzo zakhe kwindalo emangalisayo. Njengokuba uKapa eshiya i-SHIELD helicarrier, mhlawumbi okokugqibela, ubuliswa sisihlwele sababhikishi abanomsindo. Ngasentla kwakhe, iintloko zeendaba zazifundeka ngoSam Wilson: Isandla kwi Shield yakho! kunye neCap ngokuchasene noMgaqo-siseko? Omnye weempawu zomqhankqalazi umbiza ngokuba nguKapteni wamaKomanisi, ngelixa uninzi lumbiza ngokuba ngumngcatshi.
Ngapha koko, i-Washington Examiner ibuze kwintloko yayo, Ngaba uCaptain America uye waba ngu-Captain Anti-America? Ngelixa esinye sezihloko eziyintsomi sifunda uSam Wilson: UCaptain Anti-America. Kodwa mhlawumbi eyona ngxelo ibalulekileyo yafika ekupheleni kwecandelo leFox & Abahlobo, xa uHeather Childers waqukumbela ngokuthi, Gcina ezopolitiko ngaphandle kweencwadi ezihlekisayo, yile nto ndiyithethayo.
Andivumi. Amagqabantshintshi ezopolitiko nezentlalo kwiincwadi ezihlekisayo inokuba yinto elungileyo kuphela, kwaye ubunzima bukaMarvel kulo mbandela unempikiswano linyathelo elihle. Ayisihambelani kuphela nenkqubela phambili yenkampani eya kuyantlukwano kunye nokubandakanya, kodwa ikwadala nethuba lotshintsho lwenene. Ngokunyuka kokumelwa kwabasetyhini kunye nabantu bebala, ii-comics zibonise abantwana ukuba wonke umntu uyakwazi ukwenza okuhle-ukuba nabani na angaliqhawe. I-2014's Nks Marvel comic ipane ukungakhathali kwenkcubeko kwaye ichaze ngokuqinisekileyo usapho lwasePakistan. Ngokufanayo, impumelelo enkulu yabalinganiswa ababhinqileyo Thor , Isigcawu-Gwen , kunye Isilika ibonelela ngemodeli enamandla yamantombazana amancinci.
Kwi-1960s, njengoko intshukumo yamaLungelo oLuntu yayixinekile, iMarvel yaqala yapapasha X-Amadoda . Kwasekuqaleni, i X-Amadoda Ubume bakhe njengegcuntswana labacinezelweyo babesebenza njengembonakalo yocalucalulo kuzo zonke iintlobo — ngakumbi ubuhlanga kunye nobuhlanga. Isizukulwana sabantwana sakhuliswa kwiincwadi zehlekisayo nakumabonwakude ezazigxeka umbono wokucaphukela abo bahlukileyo kuwe.
Nangona uKaputeni waseMelika engafane athabathe indawo ethile kwimiba yezopolitiko, ngoku lelona xesha libalulekileyo lokwenza njalo. Kwilizwe laseMelika eliya lisanda ngokwanda, apho ubuchwephesha bokuthanda izwe buphuma njengobungenantsingiselo, kwaye jingoistic kokubi, kufuneka athabathe icala lokungabikho kokusesikweni nokungalingani.
UCaptain Melika kufuneka abe njalo Kaninzi ngaphezu komfuziselo.
UMarc Daalder ngumbhali kunye nomfundi ohlala eMassachusetts. Ufunda eAmherst College kwaye uchitha ixesha lakhe elongezelelekileyo ukuthumela i-tweeting , kubloga nokubhala intsomi. Uye wapapashwa ngo Ngala Maxesha , Amaxesha ezeMali , kunye nopapasho lwabafundi Ilizwi le-AC .
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