Kule veki, isigqibo esothusayo siphume kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo kwimeko ka UJones v. Mississippi, echaphazela ukubanakho kwenkundla ukugweba umntana ebomini ngaphandle kwengqawule. Ngaphambili, inkundla ibigwebe ukuba izigwebo ezinyanzelekileyo zobomi ngaphandle kwengqawule kulomntwana yayikukwaphula isiHlomelo se-8 (inkohliso kwaye isohlwayo esingaqhelekanga), kwaye eso sigwebo sinokukhutshwa kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithileyo njengoko kumiselwe kuvavanyo olwahlukileyo.
Into eyenziwe sesi sigwebo sitsha yayikukususa isidingo sovavanyo olwahlukileyo, ukwenza ubomi ngaphandle kwengqawule kube lukhetho kubantwana, okoko nje bekunganyanzelekanga-ukushiya kuye ngokokubona komntu othumela umyalezo.
Isohlwayo sobomi ngaphandle kokufumana ingqawule yinto ekuphikiswana ukuba ayifanelanga nokuba ibekho kulutsha, kwaye esi sigwebo siyayiphelisa imida ebibekwe kwindawo leyo.
Isigqibo sanamhlanje sisibetho esikhulu ngokuchasene nentshukumo yokuphelisa ubomi bolutsha ngaphandle kwengqawule. Njengoko uSotomayor etshilo ngokuchanekileyo kwisigqibo sakhe, inkundla yabeka umzekelo owawumiselwe ngokungqongqo kwi-JLWOP. Olu luloyiso olukhulu kuhlaziyo lwe-JLWOP. https://t.co/XS5CPsa2In pic.twitter.com/fTczLRlYqN
-Mark Joseph Stern (@mjs_DC) Epreli 22, 2021
Njengoko uJustice Sonia Sotomayor ebalaselisa ukungavisisani kwakhe, ayisiyiyo le nyathelo intsha yokulawula kwiseti esandula ukwenziwa, kodwa ngokoluvo lwakhe, uBrett Kavanaugh wenza ngathi lo mzekelo awukho kwaukubakho. USotomayor uthe uKavanaugh, kunye nezinye iijaji ezazigweba apha, babhala kwakhona [ityala lokuqala] uMiller noMontgomery ukuba bathethe le nto iNkundla inqwenela ukuba bayithethile, emva koko bayaphika ukuba ikwenzile into enjalo. INkundla iyayazi into eyenzayo.
Iyavuma, wongeza, etyhola abagwebi ngokungcwaba oko kwangaphambili njengombhalo osemazantsi kunye [nokubongoza] iinkundla ezisezantsi ukuba zingayihoyi iMontgomery ukuya phambili.
Inkundla ayikhohlisi mntu, kubhala uSotomayor.
Kuyamangalisa ngenene ukuba uBrett Kavanaugh wabo bonke abantu baziva bekhululekile kwaye bezithembile ngokubhala olu luvo, apho abhengeza ukuba akukho mfuneko yenkundla yokufumanisa ukuba ingaba umntu omncinci uyakwazi na ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngaphambi kokuba anikwe isigwebo esiqatha kangako. Yiyo leyo, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, indoda (ephumeleleyo) yaxoxa phambi kweNdlu yeeNgwevu ukuba akulunganga ukumgweba njengomntu omkhulu ngezenzo zakhe (nokuba zityholwa okanye zamkelwe) njengomntu ofikisayo.
UKavanaugh kunzima ukuthanda ubomi entolongweni kubantu abenza iimpazamo njengolutsha. Ewe ayonto ikhethekileyo leyo
-Virginia Heffernan (@ iphepha88) Epreli 22, 2021
Xa uGqirha uChristine Blasey Ford watyhola uKavanaugh ngokumhlasela xa babefunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yena kunye nabaxhasi bakhe bakhupha iindlela ezininzi zokuzikhusela, kubandakanya kwaye ngakumbi umbono wokuba akulunganga ukubamba isenzo sendoda ngokuchasene naye xa waye ndandiyinkwenkwe nje. Njengoko uKavanaugh watsho, wayeyintombazana ethanda ubhiya kuphela owayenombono wehlabathi kunye nabasetyhini ababunjwe lixesha lokuziphatha gwenxa kweep pop.
Ke kuthekani ukuba incwadi yakhe yencwadi yamabanga aphakamileyo yencwadi ethoba isidima kubantu afunda nabo ababhinqileyo, okanye ekholejini, wayeyinxalenye yobuzalwana obaziwa ngokuziphatha okuthoba amabhinqa kunye noluntu oluyimfihlo lwamadoda olwaluvaliwe emva kokuba ividiyo ibonisiwe ngamalungu ukumemeza Hayi kuya kuthi ewe, ewe kuthetha ukuba ngundundundu phambi kweZiko laBasetyhini labafundi.
Xa konke oku kwaphuma ngexesha lokuqinisekiswa kukaKavanaugh, besisenza ntoni kodwa sizama ukufumanisa ukuba ebekhe wanakho okanye angakwazi ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, okanye isenzo sakhe njengolutsha senze ukungalungiseki ngokusisigxina, UMiller kwaye IMontgomery— owandulelayo uKavanaugh wabhukuqa nje-wathi bekuyimfuneko?
Ewe, ayothusi into yokuba uKavanaugh abone ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokunye ukubonakalisa isimilo sakhe njengolutsha njengokwahluka kulutsha olunokuchaphazeleka kwesi sigwebo. Waya kuYale kwaye ngaphambi koko-ngelixesha uBlasey Ford esithi wamhlasela-isikolo esasilungiselela kwangaphambili. Okwangoku, ulutsha oluMnyama lunjalo amathuba aphindwe kahlanu ukubanjwa kunolutsha olumhlophe (ngokomndilili welizwe lonke) kwezinye iimeko elo nani liphindwe kabini kunoko), kwaye abantu abaMnyama nabaseLatinx ngokwembali kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane izivakalisi eziqatha kunabalingani babo abamhlophe.
Esi sigwebo sitsha, esishiya ukuqonda ukuya kulowo uthumela umyalezo, kubonakala ngathi siyilelwe ukwandisa ezo zikhewu. Kwaye ngelixa ukuziphendulela kukaKavanaugh kuye kubilisa amakhwenkwe kuya kuba ngamakhwenkwe, esi sigwebo asiniki ngcinga kwabo bantu baselula abanokwenzakala okwenyani kwabo abadlale indima kulwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela abaye bagwetywa.
UJones v. Mississippi uxhasa isigwebo kwityala elisezantsi, apho uBrett Jones wagwetywa ubomi ngaphandle kwengqawule ngokubulala utatomkhulu wakhe xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 kuphela ubudala.
I-Vanity Fair ’s UBess Levin ubhala ukuba ngombono wakhe ophikisayo,
USotomayor ukwakhumbuza abo bafundayo ukuba uJones wayelixhoba lobundlobongela kunye nokungahoywa ukuba wayemncinci kakhulu ukuba angabaleka, notata ophetheyo owayenxila owayephethe gadalala umama wakhe kunye notata wakhe owayemhlukumeza ngamabhanti, ngeswitshi, nangokubheqa. kaJones. Xa, ngo-Sotomayor, uJones waya kuhlala notatomkhulu wakhe-naye owamxhaphazayo-ngequbuliso waphulukana nokufikelela kumayeza awayemiselwe imicimbi yezempilo yengqondo, kubandakanya nemibono. Ngo-2004, xa utatomkhulu wakhe wazama ukumbetha, uJones uthi wamhlaba ekuzikhuseleni .
Leyo yimeko uKavanaugh awayengenakuyiqonda, kwaye ngelixa kwilizwe elifanelekileyo, iijaji zeNkundla ePhakamileyo ziya kuba novelwano kunye nokuhlonipha umzekelo, kuyacaca ukuba akanalo.
(umfanekiso: Win McNamee / Getty Izithombe)
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumrhumo kwaye uxhase isiza !
- UMary Sue unomgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo iyakwalela, kodwa ayikhawulelwanga, ukuthukwa kwakho nabani na , Intiyo nentetho egonyamelayo. —
