Impendulo kwi-Ava DuVernay's Umbimbi wexesha yahlulwe ngokucacileyo. Impendulo ibonakala iyehla nokuba imovie, ethe kratya ngokunyaniseka, yathetha nawe kwinqanaba lobuqu, elisondeleyo. Abo bayincomayo, ubukhulu becala, abathethi ngokwenziwa kwefilimu okanye ukubaliswa kwamabali; Bakuyo kwisandi seemvakalelo kunye nonxibelelwano lomntu. Uninzi lwabantu aluzange luve olo nxibelelwano, kwaye kulungile. Ndenze, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba bendihlala ndicinga ukuba imovie yayiya kuthetha ntoni kum ukuba ibikhona xa ndandineminyaka esithoba okanye elishumi, ubudala xa ndafunda incwadi kaMadeleine L'Engle.
Njengoko yenzile kwabanye abaninzi, Umbimbi wexesha kwakuthetha umhlaba kum. Bendingazange ndiyifunde kumashumi eminyaka, ngenxa yoko kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva, ndaphinda ndaphinda ndayijonga le ncwadi. Ndiyinike ixesha elaneleyo lokuhlala kwimemori yam engapheliyo, ngoko ke andizange ndingene kunye neninzi kodwa kuthekani ngale nxalenye!? uthelekiso ngaphambili kwengqondo yam. Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho olwenziwe yifilimu lwalunomtsalane. Abanye baba nengqondo epheleleyo ekuhlengahlengiseni into ekudala ibizwa ngokuba yincwadi engenakoyiswa. Abanye babekho, ndiqinisekile, ngokufunekayo, kodwa bandishiya ndiziva ngathi kukho into ebalulekileyo engekhoyo.
Masiphule ezinye zeenguqu ezinkulu ezivela kwinoveli. Mhlawumbi sinokukhupha ezinye zezizathu zokuba kutheni ingangabo bonke abantu beziva unxibelelwano olufanayo nefilimu njengoko benzayo ngencwadi. ( Abaphangi zombini incwadi kunye nomdlalo bhanyabhanya ongaphambili!)
Ukubulala
Iinkcukacha kusapho lakwaMurray zazahluke kakhulu kule ncwadi. Amawele kaMeg anqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo, mhlawumbi ukuze angaxinanisi kugxilwe kuMeg noCharles Wallace. Nangona kunjalo, iDuVernay uchaze Ukuba ukulandelelana kuya phambili ngokugcina uthotho lweencwadi, olujolise kakhulu kumawele, iiMurray sele zimiselwe njengentsapho entle ethatha abantwana. Ke mhlawumbi likho igumbi lokuba olu sapho lukhule.
Ukugxothwa kukaMeg njengentombazana exubeneyo (kunye nokwahluka kukaNkskz kunye nokulahlwa kukaCharles Wallace njengonyana owamkelweyo) yayiyinto eyahlukileyo kule ncwadi kwaye ngokucacileyo, bekusoloko kubakho ubuninzi beetrolls zobuhlanga. ngubani onokuyibona njengempazamo. Kodwa asikho apha kubo kunye nezimvo zabo ezimbi. Kubafundi abaninzi, iMeg yayilixesha lokuqala ukubona umlinganiswa ophambili ofana naye: intombazana encinci enengqondo eqaqambileyo – into emenza ukuba aphume noontanga bakhe-iphela ingumthombo wobugorha bakhe. Kwintoni UDuVernay uye wabiza ileta yakhe yothando eya kumantombazana amnyama, ibeka amantombazana amnyama amancinci embindini wommeli. Meg ’s uhambo lokwamkela ngokwakho Ndiziva ndikwimeko yobuqu kwaye ndisondele kakhulu ekutshintsheni eli bali kuphela.
Meg
Inxalenye yeMeg ekunzima ukuyibeka kwiscreen kukuqaqamba kwakhe. Ewe, siyazi ukuba uMeg ukrelekrele-yingqondi- kodwa ngaba imovie ingabonisa indlela ekhethekileyo ngayo ingqondo yakhe? Ekumpeyinteni njengogxothiweyo phakathi koontanga bakhe, kwavakala kum, ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwintombazana, endaweni yebali lentombazana elinengqondo eyahlukileyo kangangokuba ayinakukwazi ukudibana nabanye abantu. Kwaye ukuba asikwazi ukuqonda inqanaba apho ingqondo kaMeg isebenza khona, singamqonda njani uCharles Wallace, ngubani, kule ncwadi, onokufunda iingcinga zikadadewabo ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye ngubani onokuwuqonda umoya othetha nemithi?
Ngaba uziva ukuba ingqondo kaCharles Wallace isebenza kwindiza eyahlukileyo? Okanye ukuba wayeqaqambile ngokukodwa?
UNksk.
Ukuboniswa kukaNkskz abathathu wayehlala eza kwahluka kule ncwadi, njengoko uninzi lwezinto ezichaza abalinganiswa babo zifana noCharles Wallace- ukungachazeki kwabo. Uninzi lotshintsho olwenziwe kwaba bafazi bathathu alunamsebenzi: iimpahla zabo, okanye uNkskz. Ngubani osebenzisa iikowuti zalemihla. (Nangona ndivuma ukuba bendingakulungelanga ngokwasemphefumlweni ukuva isicatshulwa sakhe Hamilton Kodwa kule ncwadi, uCalvin uchaza aba bathathu njengeengelosi ezingabalindi kunye nabathunywa bakaThixo. Ngapha koko, zininzi izinto ezithethwe nguThixo kwinoveli. Oku kusizisa kolunye utshintsho olukhulu…
Inkolo
Xa ndicinga ngendlela endandiyithanda ngayo le ncwadi ndisengumntwana, andikhumbuli nangayiphi na indlela ukuqaphela izinto zonqulo. Kodwa xa iphinde yafundwa, yabonakala intle. Hayi IziKronike zaseNarnia, kodwa UMeg uxelelwe ukuba ubizelwe injongo yakhe yangoku nguThixo, iivesi zeBhayibhile zisetyenziselwa ukukhuthazwa, kwaye konke okuhle ngokuchasene nemfazwe embi kwakusekwe ngokuqinileyo kwimeko yobuKristu.
Ndenzelwe ukushiya inkolo ngaphandle kolonwabo lwabantwana, kodwa kule meko, bekungakhange kubonakale ngathi kuthathelwe indawo ngayo nantoni na, ishiya yonke into-ukusukela oko bakukoNkskz nokuba kutheni belapha, ukuya kububi abalinganiswa bayalwa-baswele into ebinokuyisebenzisa.
Sithetha ngo…
I-IT kunye nobumnyama
Umahluko okhawulezileyo phakathi kwencwadi ye-IT kunye nomdlalo bhanyabhanya we-IT kukubonakala kwayo, kunye nokubonakala kwangaphambili njengengqondo enkulu, kunye nokugqibela kobunzima obunobunzima beethenda ezimnyama. Kodwa oko kubonakala kungabalulekanga. Ewe, uhlobo. Siza kubuyela kuloo nto.
Kwimovie, ubumnyama amaqhawe ethu alwayo anoxanduva lweemvakalelo ezimbi eMhlabeni. Kungenxa yoko le nto intombazana ekufutshane nommelwane wayo ihlasela iMeg kwaye kutheni, njengoko sifunda, ukuba lo mmelwane ulwa nokuzithemba kwakhe kunye nokuphazamiseka kokutya okunokwenzeka. Yiyo le nto utata kaCalvin ekhohlakele kuye. Ngumthombo wokuziphatha kwabantu okutshabalalisayo.
Encwadini, amandla eNyama eMnyama igcinwa ingacacanga ncam, kwaye yiyo loo nto iyenza yoyike kakhulu. Sisithunzi esitya yonke into, kunye nesithuba esoyikisayo. Kwaye, kuninzi kakhulu ezincwadini, kuphantse kungachazeki ngaphandle kwendlela ezenza abalinganiswa bazive, nto leyo engenathemba kwaphela. Ubumnyama yayikukuqala kwam ukuqonda usizi olunzulu kunye noxinzelelo. Umboniso bhanyabhanya we-IT ubonakala esoyikisa, kodwa incwadi ethi Into eNtsundu yandibandisa ngendlela endingazange ndibone ngayo.
Makazi Beast nayo yonke into emveni koko
Kwi-movie, xa uMnu Murray ezama ukuvavanya ngaphandle kukaCharles Wallace, osephantsi kolawulo lwe-IT, uMeg uyamnqanda. Kwinoveli, uphumelele, kwaye yena, Meg, noCalvin baphinde bahlangana kwiplanethi ebizwa ngokuba yiIxchel. Kulapho, iMeg ithambekele kwisidalwa esibizwa ngokuba nguMakazi werhamncwa. (Kuya kufuneka azame ukucacisa ubumnyama kwiintlobo ezingaboniyo, ezihamba indlela ende ukunceda abafundi baqonde ukuba unamandla kangakanani loo mandla.)
UJennifer Lee, obhale umdlalo weqonga, uthethile ngokushiywa kwefilimu ka-Aunt Isilwanyana, kwaye ingcaciso yakhe iyavakala. Njengoko esitsho, u-Aunt Isilwanyana wayeyinxalenye yencwadi ebonelela ngenkxaso, kodwa naye wanika impendulo. Olu ibiluhambo esilusebenzisileyo, apho kungekho mntu uza kunika impendulo Meg. Kuya kufuneka ayifumane ngokwakhe. Kwaye, mhlawumbi iyaqhubeka nokongeza enye imizuzu engama-20 kwixesha lokubaleka.
Kodwa kwakhona, ekususeni ingxelo yencwadi, indawo yayo ivakalelwa ngathi iyabhidaniswa.
Okokuqala, ngelixa ndiwuqonda umnqweno kaMnu Murray wokukhawulezisa esihogweni aphume kule ndawo wayeyintolongo yakhe iminyaka emine, ukuzimisela kwakhe ukushiya uCharles Wallace waziva engenalusini. Kule ncwadi, simbona egcina ilizwi lakhe kwaye abuyele kunyana wakhe. Kwi-movie, kunzima ukungabelani nokungakholelwa kukaMeg ukuba oku kuyakwenzeka, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka sikholelwe ukuba uMnu Murray ukulungele ukushiya unyana wakhe.
Kuzo zombini incwadi kunye nefilimu, luthando lukaMeg olusindisa uCharles Wallace. Kwimvelaphi, uxelelwe ukuba unesixhobo esinye sokulwa ne-IT, kwaye yinto angenayo. Inyani yokuba isixhobo sakhe siphelela ekubeni luthando ingena kumyalezo omkhulu, obonakala uyindida wencwadi: ukuba eli lizwe lixabisa ngokucacileyo ubukrelekrele, kodwa ubukrelekrele obusulungekileyo bububi. Ubukrelekrele obungenangqondo yile nto amaqhawe ahlala esilwa nayo: UCharles Wallace uhlaselwa ngokufunda ngokuphindaphinda iitafile zamaxesha kuba eso senzo sikaphantsi komgangatho wobukrelekrele bakhe; encwadini, uMeg uthathwa njengomfundi ocothayo ngootitshala bakhe kuba bemenza ukuba enze iingxaki zakhe zezibalo kudala, kwaye ufuna ukuvumela ingqondo yakhe ukuba iqhubele phambili. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwengqondo (njengoko bekubonakalisiwe kwasekuqaleni i-IT) kunye nento umntu anokuyenza ngayo.
Incwadi ibhiyozela ukucinga ngokukhululekileyo, ubuchule kunye nobukrelekrele obugqwesa ulwimi. Ifilimu ibhiyozela uthando. Kwaye lo gama ingumyalezo omangalisayo, ndaye ndazifumana ndilahlekile ukuntsokotha kombono wencwadi.
Kuthekani nonke? Uphose ntoni (okanye ungaphoswa) kule ncwadi? Ngaba kukho utshintsho oluthandileyo? Sitshele iingcinga zakho!
(umfanekiso: Disney)
