Ndiyabulisa, bantu basemhlabeni. Esi sisiqalo sekholamu yesiqhelo apho ndiza kuthi ndixoxe ngembali / indaleko emva kweengubo ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo lwee-comics ze-superhero kunye neminye imithombo yeendaba emnandi. Ndiza kuphosa kwezam izimvo, onokuzithatha okanye uzishiye kuba sonke sinezinto ezahlukeneyo esizithandayo. Ukukhaba izinto, bendicinga ukuba kuya kuba mnandi ukuthetha ngenenekazi elaqala ukwaziswa ngo-1941: Umfazi omangalisayo u-AKA Diana iNkosana u-AKA Princess Diana waseThemyscira, iParadise Island. Ngoku siyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uGal Gadot uzakumdlala kwi-sequel-engenasihloko kwi-Man of Steel ebonakala ngathi kufanelekile ukuba ibizwe Hee, Siphantse saba liLungu lezoBulungisa.
Zininzi iingxoxo eziqhubekayo malunga nokuba uMfazi oMangalisayo kufuneka abonakaliswe njani. Ke ukongeza ukutya kokucinga, le kholamu ijonge indlela emangalisayo iAmazon eboniswe ngayo kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, kunye nokukhankanywa okuhloniphekileyo okuvela kwiihlaya kunye nopopayi.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubuze, ndiza kugxila kumabali anelayisensi ngokusemthethweni.
IIMVAVANYO ZOKUQALA
Ngo-1967, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wafakwa ngokuyinxenye ebizwa ngokuba Ngubani oyikayo uDiana Prince? Ingcamango yayikukulinganisa impumelelo yeBatman TV show UAdam West . Kodwa ngelixa uBatman wayeliqhawe kuthotho lwakhe oluhlekisayo, lo mqhubi wenqwelo moya wenza uDiana isiqhulo.
Idlalwe ngu UEllie Wood Walker , UDiana Prince wasikelelwa ngamandla avela kwizithixo zamaGrike. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko umbalisi wenqwelomoya watsho, wayekwangaphantsi kwenkohliso yokuba waba mhle xa wanxiba isinxibo sakhe seWonder Woman, ebona ULinda Harrison ( Iplanethi yee-Apes ) esipilini. Andidlali. Isinxibo sasithembekile kodwa sasingalingani kakuhle, kubonakala ukuba sasijolise ekuqhubekeni nokuba sibonakala singenangqondo kwaye sisidenge.
Ngo-1974, UCathy Lee Crosby eneenkwenkwezi njengesihloko seqhawe lemidlalo yeTV Eda ucacise kutheni oku kuyimpazamo Umboniso bhanyabhanya weABC. Umyili wempahla wayenjalo UJerry Mistress , ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi Umfazi weBionic , UGqirha Strange TV-bhanyabhanya kunye Imbaleki yeBlade ). Ukususela ngo-1968 ukuya ku-1973, ii-comics zazibonisa u-Diana njengomculi ongenamandla ongenalo ulwazi oluyimfihlo kwaye wenza njenge-troubleshooter yamazwe ngamazwe. Lo mboniso bhanyabhanya kamabonwakude walandela imodeli efanayo, esenza u-Diana Prince abancedise iarhente karhulumente u-Steve Trevor, abathi ngamanye amaxesha bamthumele ebaleni njengesiqhelo (njengoko kusoloko kusenzeka nabancedisi bakho).
Nangona kubonakala ngathi wazalwa yiAmazon, wayengumfazi wezemidlalo owayexhomekeke kubuchwephesha kunasemagunyeni okanye emandleni. Wayephethe ingqokelela yezacholo zonke ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo (izixhobo zasekhaya, iibhombu zexesha, njl. Endaweni ye-lasso, ibhande lakhe lebhanti lalibambe intambo eyayinokutsala kwelinye lamabhanti akhe kwaye libe ngumtya wokubambana. Ingubo ibonakala njengomdlali we-USO kunokuba isebenze ngurhulumente, kodwa ayiyimbi kwaye ibonisa inguqu ye-TV-movie kaDiana kakuhle.
IBHINQA ELITSHA, ELIQHELEKILEYO
Ngo-1975, i-ABC yathatha isigqibo sokwenza umboniso weWonder Woman TV owaguqula ii-comics zoqobo ngumdali UWilliam Moulton Marston . Ukubhiyozela olu hlengahlengiso kunye nokwahlula umqhubi wenqwelomoya kumdlalo bhanyabhanya obonisa uCathy Lee Crosby, wawunelungelo lokuhlekisa Umfazi omtsha, oMangalisayo oMangalisayo.
Olu chungechunge lweenkwenkwezi luneminyaka engama-24 ubudala ULynda Carter , ophumelele u-Miss World USA owayejamelene nokugxothwa phantse akulungele ukuyibiza iyeke ukudlala xa wayeqeshelwe ukudlala iAmazon emangalisayo. Inkqubo yeTV yayine IDonfeld njengomyili wesinxibo, nge UJerry Mistress ukujoyina kamva. UDonfeld kamva wasebenza kwiifilimu ezinje Ii-Spaceballs.
Olu lulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lokunxiba kweGolden Age Wonder Woman kodwa ngesimbo esifutshane seSilver Age. Ukuba awuqhelananga, iGolden Age yamahlaya ngokubanzi ibhekisa kwixesha eliphakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1930 ukuya ekuqaleni koo-1950, ngelixa iSilver Age yaqala ngo-1956.
Inguqulelo yeGolden Age yoMfazi oMangalisayo wayenxibe i-skort ekuqaleni (ngamanye amaxesha yayitsalwa njengesiketi) emva koko wayenemfutshane embalekayo eyayigubungele amathanga akhe kancinci. Ngama-1950, iibhulukhwe zakhe ezimfutshane zazimfutshane kakhulu, zikhulula imilenze yakhe ngokupheleleyo. Egqalile kwiminyaka ye-1990, iibhulukhwe zakhe ezimfutshane ngamanye amaxesha zazifana neebhasikithi ezinqunqiweyo zaseBrazil okanye umtya othe nkqo, kuxhomekeke kumzobi.
Kunye nale nto, uCarter unyikima inguqulelo yeklasikhi yokhozi lukaDiana. Umfazi omangalisayo wayenxibe iinguqulelo ezininzi zokhozi lwegolide kumphezulu wakhe kude kube ngo-1982. Ngelo xesha, umama wakhe wagqiba kwelokuba kungangcono ukuba angathengisa ukuba wayeneWW enesitayile ekhangeleka okokhozi kuphela xa uyijongile wasela. okanye ezimbini kuwe. Kulungile, ayisiyiyo kanye le yenzekileyo, kodwa iseyinyani ngokusisiseko.
Yinto yesinxibo esimnandi kwaye ilingana ngokupheleleyo nomoya wenkqubo. Lo yayinguMfazi oMangalisayo owayesilwa namaNazi ngeminyaka yoo-1940 ngoncumo, ezibuko lakhe lamkela inqanaba lobudenge kwaye laziswa ngeencwadana zesitayile sencwadi ezibonakala kwiscreen. U-Lynda Carter naye wongeze okuninzi ngokwenza isigqibo sokuba enze ngokwendalo ngokunokwenzeka ngelixa enxibe iimpahla, ekholelwa ukuba uMfazi oMangalisayo ngekhe enze into eyoyikisayo okanye azive ekhululekile malunga neyunifomu awayeyinxibile.
Ngenxa yenkxalabo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali eza nokuvelisa isiqwenga sethuba, iABC iyathandabuza ekucholweni Eda ucacise kutheni oku kuyimpazamo ixesha lesibini. Ukubona ukulinganiswa okuhle komboniso, i-CBS yenza isithembiso kwaye yathatha umboniso ukuqala ngexesha lonyaka 2. I-CBS yaqhubeka nokuqhubeka kwexesha le-ABC kodwa yenza iinguqu ezimbalwa. Ixesha lesi-2 liye laxhuma ngaphambili ngexesha langoku. UDiana wayebuyile kwisiqithi sakhe amashumi eminyaka emva kweziganeko zeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, inkqubo yakhe yokuguga yacothwa ngumlingo wayo.
The Adventures Entsha Wonder Woman (njengoko yayinesihloko) watshintsha uyilo lwokhozi lwendoda watshintsha iisongo zesilivere zodidi lwegolide. Ukusikwa kwengubo kutshintshelwe kulungelelwano olungqingqwa olutyhile ulusu ngakumbi. Ngokunjalo, u-Wonder womfazi oguqukayo u-Diana Prince akasanxibanga ukufihla ubuhle bakhe.
I-CBS iqhube uthotho lwamaxesha amabini ngaphambi kokuba irhoxiswe. Ngeli xesha, uWonder Woman ngamanye amaxesha wayenxiba iimpahla ezizodwa, ezinje ngesithuthuthu somzimba kunye neskateboard ekhangela ixesha elinye kwakufuneka asebenzise iskateboard. Kwiminyaka kamva, iimpahla zikaLynda Carter zenza iindlela zazo zaba ziihlaya ngenxa yombhali / umculi UPhil Jimenez .
Ukusebenza kukaLynda Carter kwaba nefuthe elikhulu kubalandeli nakwabadali. Ukwanoxanduva lokucinga ukuba uMfazi oMangalisayo angazitshintsha ngomnxibo iimpahla ngokusonta (ngaphambili, iihlaya kuye kwakuthi ngamanye amaxesha asebenzise i-lasso yakhe ukutshintsha iimpahla zakhe). Andikhathali nokuba ngubani na kuni, ndiyayithanda loo spin.
IINGcinga ZOYILO
Kudliwanondlebe oluninzi, uLynda Carter uthe ebengonwabanga ngokutshintsha iimpahla zeWonder Woman kwisizini yesibini kunye nomboniso ovelisa iiposta ezithile zakhe nje zokwandisa isibheno sesini. Kudliwanondlebe kunye no-1979 Imagazini yase-US , uthe: Khange ndicinge ukuba yinto yesondo komnye umntu ngaphandle komyeni wam. Andizange ndicinge ukuba umfanekiso womzimba wam uya kufakwa kwiindawo zokuhlambela zamadoda.
Ecaleni kukaLynda Carter, oyena mntu unefuthe lokudlala uMfazi oMangalisayo kubabukeli beTV USusan Eisenberg , owavakalisa indima yakhe kwiminyaka emihlanu kwikhathuni I-Justice League , eyaba I-Justice League ayinamkhawulo . Ukwavakalise nezinye izinto ezinobomi, ii-DC Nation ezimfutshane kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo enje Ukungabi nabulungisa: OThixo phakathi kwethu kwaye I-DC yendalo ekwi-Intanethi .
Malunga nesinxibo sikaDiana, u-Eisenberg wandixelela: Ndandihlala ndibhalwa njengeNkosazana- iNenekazi, ukuba uyathanda - kwaye loo nto yawenza umahluko! Njengomfazi obalaseleyo oboniswe nguLinda Carter, ubundlobongela babuthatyathwa bubuhle. . . Abafazi bethu abamangalisayo babengazange baqhutywa ngokungqongqo sisibheno sabo sesini okanye ubunzima. . . Babekhaliphile, benobubele, bomelele, benesidima.
Kwesinye isihloko, kuye kwakho ukugxekwa malunga nesinxibo seWonder Woman nangoku iyimveliso ebonakalayo yokuthand 'izwe yowe-1940. Ukuqaliswa kwakhona kuka-Wonder Woman ngo-1987 wathi isinxibo sakhe sasizukisa iyunifom kunye neempawu zomqhubi wenqwelomoya wase-US ogcine iiAmazons. UGail Simone ‘S Eda ucacise kutheni oku kuyimpazamo ii-comics zibonise ukuba inkcubeko yeAmazon ihlala inamaxhalanga, imivimbo ebomvu nemhlophe, kunye neebhanile ezijikelezwe ziinkwenkwezi, kwaye ezi zoyilo ziphefumlele uBetsy Ross kunokuba kungenjalo.
Ngokomntu, ndithi kuya kuba mnandi ukuboleka iphepha kwixesha lesibini likaCarter. Yithi ewe, uWonder Woman walwa kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, iqhawe abanye ababekholelwa ukuba liyintsomi edolophini. Emva kwamashumi eminyaka kamva, ubuya emva kokuqala kukaSuperman. Makabe neqhayiya ngesinxibo sakhe kunokuba azame ukusiqinisekisa ukuba asisekelwanga kwiflegi yaseMelika. Isebenzile uKapteni waseMelika kunye nabanye abalinganiswa. Zimbini iisenti zam.
ITHELEVISHINI YOKUPHILA
U-Erica Uqinisekiso wadlala uLois Lane kumdlalo we-CW ISmallville , Ngokusekwe kwiivenkile zokuqala zikaClark Kent ngaphambi kokuba abe nguSuperman. Kwisiqendu se-2010 seQhawe, uLois wayedlala isinxibo esiqhelekileyo ngelixa wayeye eMetropolis WonderCon.
Andicingi ukuba uMfazi oMangalisayo kufuneka ajonge kakhulu njengokuphosela kumaxesha amandulo amaGrikhi okanye amaRoma kuba inguye omnye waseAmazon (ngokwesiko) ongazange azalwe kwaye akhulele ngaphambili. Unengcambu kwixa elidlulileyo, kodwa ligorha langoku elifuna ukunceda abantu balo kunye nehlabathi ukuba bafumane ikamva eliqaqambileyo. Oko kwathethi, le yingubo entle kwaye u-Erica Durance uyikhuphe kakuhle.
Ngo-2011, UDavid E. Kelley ( UAlly McBeal wakhokela umqhubi wenqwelomoya kumdlalo omtsha weWonder Woman UAdrianne Palicki . Yayilukhetho olukhulu, njengoko uPalicki enobude, ukujonga kunye nobukho bendima, kunye nomntu onokwenza umsebenzi wokungxama. Kunye noPalicki, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wayenomlinganiso omangalisayo obandakanya UTracie Thoms, uCary Elwes kwaye U-Elizabeth uphosa y. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezicwangciso zokuqala kunye nezinto zokwazisa ezibonisa ukuba sele zisiya kuthotho, imveliso yothotho irhoxisiwe ngomzuzu wokugqibela kwaye umqhubi wenqwelomoya akazange agqitywe. Abanye bathi oku kungenxa yezopolitiko zangaphakathi.
Ndicinga ukuba uyilo lweeyunifomu eziphambili zikaPalicki alulunganga kwaye lisebenza ngombono wenqwelomoya wokuba uDiana uneempahla zokuyila zentengiso ukuze afumane intando elungileyo kunye nenkxaso kuluntu. Oku kujongeka kugcinwa kubuhle beefilimu ezenziwayo ngoku kunye neenkqubo zeTV ezinabalinganiswa beDC Comics. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ndingazitshintsha izinto ezinje ngobukhulu / ukumila kwetiara, ukuze inokuba ikhuselekile ngokuyinxenye. Mhlawumbi ulahlekelwe yinkwenkwezi ku-ukhozi ngelixa ulungisa imeko kwaye ulungile (ii-superheroes kufuneka zikhululeke).
Andicingi ukuba imathiriyeli ephezulu kunye neebhutsi zezona zilungileyo. Ukuba lo mboniso ujolise ekubeni nomoya wothotho lukaLynda Carter, kuya kulunga. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthatha ngokungathí sina, into efana nesikhumba esibomvu iya kuba nefuthe elingcono lokujonga. Eyona nto ndingayithandiyo kwaphela kukuphazamiseka kwebhande.
Kwindawo yemfazwe yemozulu, u-Wonder Woman ka-Palicki watshintshisa ibhulukhwe ngaphezulu kwebhulukhwe emfutshane yomfazi. Kwakhona, uyilo alubi, ndicinga nje ukuba ukhetho lwezixhobo alulunganga, hayi kumdlalo womboniso.
Ngo-2012, u-Erica Durance wayenxibe iimpahla ezimangalisayo zikaPalicki kumfazi waseFilicki kwisiqendu somdlalo kaDavid E. Kelley Umthetho kaHarry, I-Gorilla yamaphupha am. Wayengenguye umlingisi obalaseleyo, nje ngumfazi oqhelekileyo ophefumlelwe ngumlinganiswa wencwadi yehlaya.
Thumela i-52 entsha
Ngoku, besigxile kwinto ebonakele kumabonwakude, kodwa kufuneka sichaze indlela ezihlekisayo ezitshintshe ngayo kutshanje kunye nendlela ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe kulungelelwaniso oluzayo. Ukulandela ibali le-crossover Indawo yokuflasha Ngo-2011, i-DC yaphinda yaphinda yaqalisa kwakhona indawo yayo ephezulu kwaye yakhupha izihloko ezitsha ezingama-52. Kwindalo eNtsha yama-52, uDiana unxiba isilivere kunegolide. Kumfazi oMangalisayo, ndikhetha igolide. Ayisiyiyo kuphela into yokuba iyinto eqhelekileyo (nangona kukho loo nto ithatha icala), kodwa kuba ndicinga ukuba ujongeka ebanda kakhulu xa enesilivere eninzi kuye.
Ukuza ngoFebruwari, siza kubona omnye uDiana ophilayo kwi-DVD-movie I-Justice League: Imfazwe (kwaye ungandifumana kwiimpawu ezizodwa). Olu lulungelelwaniso lwebali le-Justice League Origin elazisa ingxelo entsha ye-52 yeqela eliphambili. Kodwa le nguqulo kaDiana, edlalwa nguMichelle Monaghan, unxibe eyakhe ingubo.
Andiqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo malunga nale mpahla. Ukuba nokufikelela okuphezulu ukuya entanyeni kaDiana lutshintsho oluhle kwinto esiqhele ukuyilindela, kodwa ukhozi alukhangeleki lizingca ngokukodwa okanye luchukumisa kum. Mhlawumbi yayinkulu. Kuyinto engaqhelekanga kum ukuba uDiana anganxiba izixhobo ezifudumeza izandla phantsi kwesacholo sakhe.
IINDLEKO ZOKUQAPHELA
Ngaphambi kokuba sihambe, ndifuna ukukhankanya iimpahla ezimbini ezisandula ukubonwa endicinga ukuba zinokubonakala zintle xa ziguqulelwe kwimidiya esebenzayo. Elo qhawe leMfazwe ISmallville yabhalwa ngu UBryan Q. Miller , Ngubani ngoku obhala Ixesha le-Smallville le-11 iiqhulo. Kumxholo webali wakutshanje iOlimpus, ingxelo entsha kaWonder Woman yaqala, yenziwa nguMiller kunye nomculi uJorge Jimenez. Ibali lalifakwe umbala ngu UCarrie Strachan .
Olu luyilo lulungelelwaniso olukhulu phakathi kwendoda enkulu yokunxiba kunye nezixhobo zemfazwe. Ukukhusela ingalo engathwali khaka kukuchukumisa okuhle. Ngokwesiqhelo ndicinga ukuba kuyathandabuzeka kubalinganiswa ababhabayo ukuba banxibe izikethi, kodwa ukuba neebhulukhwe ezimfutshane ezingaphantsi kusombulule imeko enokubangela ingxaki. Iibhutsi ezinkulu, nazo.
Ewe kunjalo, ndisamthanda uDiana kwigolide ngokuchasene nesilivere eninzi. Ke ukuzonwabisa, ndenze utshintsho kwi-photoshop ukubona nje ukuba ingubo iya kujongeka kanjani ngenye indlela. Ukhululekile ukuba ungavumelani, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ndiyemba le. Kuphuma nje ngaphezulu emehlweni am. UDiana ungumlinganiswa ofudumele kakhulu kwaye ndicinga ukuba igolide ibonakalisa ukuba ngcono. Ngayiphi na imeko, ndincoma iOlimpus kubafundi, ngakumbi ukuba unomdla wokubona uDiana oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala. Awudingi ukwazi ifayile ye- ISmallville bonisa ukonwabela.
Olunye uviwo lwakutshanje kwiWonder Woman lwatsalwa ngu UJavier Pina Kwindawo ebonakalayo emva Ububi obungunaphakade: IArgus , ibhalwe ngu Amasango eSterling . Umboniso utyhila indlela uDiana kunye nomqhubi wenqwelomoya uSteve Trevor abadibana ngayo kwindalo iphela engama-52, ngaphambi kokuba eze kwilizwe langaphandle kwaye wanceda ukuseka i-Justice League.
Isinxibo se-flashback sihle. Ndiyayithanda ingubo yokuxuba isitayile se-superhero kunye nesikhumba semfazwe. Ukwenza iibhutsi zifanise iisongo zesilivere kukuchukumisa okupholileyo, uyilo lokumamela umtya kwimitya yakhe awayeyinxibile kwiminyaka yama-50.
Nangona kunjalo ndisakhetha igolide kuWonder Woman, ke ukuzonwabisa nje, nantsi enye indlela yokusebenzisa ubuqhetseba (nangona ndishiye isilivere yeebhutsi kuba ndiyemba ngokwenene indlela ezilinganisa ngayo izacholo). Ndikhetha lo mbala, kodwa nakwisilivere olu luyilo olukhulu kwaye ngekhe ndikhathazeke ukuba ngaba ingubo eqhelekileyo kaDiana. Ndicinga ukuba iya kuguqulela kakuhle kwifilimu eyonwabisayo.
Bantu, okusongelayo konke okwangoku. Nika izimvo neengcebiso zokuba ngubani omnye ofuna ukumbona ekwenziwe kule kholamu! Lo ngu-Alan Kistler, osayinileyo.
UAlan Sizzler uCysts ( @SizzlerKistler ) ngumdlali weqonga kunye nombhali ozimeleyo. Ngumbhali we Ugqirha Ngubani: Imbali.
