Waqala njengomntu okhohlakeleyo we-Iron Man kodwa emva koko waba lukhulu ngakumbi. UNatalia Romanova wazalwa malunga ne-1928, ubomi bakhe basindiswa nguWolverine kunye noCaptain America ngaphambi kokuba afikise, emva koko waba ngumqeshi wenkqubo yomhlolokazi omnyama. Kunye namanye amantombazana amancinci, waye waqeqeshwa kwigumbi elibomvu elingummangaliso ukuba abe ngumbulali kunye nokuhlola, umzimba wakhe wanyangwa ngemichiza ukwandisa ukomelela kunye namandla, okwakhokelela kwinqanaba lokuguga elidodobeleyo. Kodwa ebudeni bexesha langoku lamaqhawe, waphinda wacinga ngobomi bakhe kwaye watshintsha ukuthembeka kwakhe. Ukususela ngoko uye waba yinto ephezulu, i-SHIELD esebenzayo, kunye nenkokeli ye-Avengers.
Ndiyifumene? Kulungile. Ngoku masithethe ngeembonakalo ezininzi azidlalayo kule minyaka idlulileyo.
YAQALA NJANI
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngoNatasha, ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba wayengenguye kwaphela iqhawe lencwadi elibizwa ngokuba ngumhlolokazi omnyama. Ngexesha le-Golden Age of Comics (1930s-1950), kwakukho elinye inenekazi elalibiza elo gama.
UClaire Voyant (ewe, yayilelo igama lakhe) wavela ngo-1940 njengoMhlolokazi Omnyama. Akananto yakwenza nomlinganiswa uClaire Voyant owavela kwimigca yamahlaya ukusuka ngo-1943 ukuya kowe-1948. Lo Claire, u-AKA Umhlolokazi Omnyama, wayenxibe isinxibo esihle seGolden Age: into ebonakala ngathi yinto yokuqubha enento enye enophawu kuyo , ihamba neebhutsi kunye nekapa. Wayeyile nto siyibiza ngokuba ligorha, kuba wayesilwa nobubi ngeendlela zokuziphatha ezithandabuzekayo kunye neenjongo. Wayezingela abenzi bobubi kwaye wababulala ngaphandle kwenceba kuba wayesisixhobo somntu sikaSathana.
Uyabona, uClaire wayeqhele ukuba phakathi. Elawulwa nguMtyholi, waqalekisa usapho, olwaphela ekufeni kwabo. Emva koko wazibulala ngomnye wamalungu osapho kwaye wabotshwa esihogweni. Emva koko uMtyholi wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele eMhlabeni njengoMhlolokazi Omnyama, enegunya lokubulala nge-touch (eyabashiya ne-Black Widow brand). Emva kokuziphindezela ngokufa kwakhe, yayingumsebenzi wakhe ukuthumela abantu abakhohlakeleyo esihogweni ngaphambi kokuba baguquke kwaye batshintshe iindlela zabo, kuba uMtyholi uyisidenge ngoluhlobo.
Kwiimidlalo ezihlekisayo zale mihla abanye babonisa uClaire njengehlakani lamanye amaqhawe eGolden Age eeTomely Comics (ezaba Marvel), kodwa akazange ahlangane nanto ngeentsuku zakudala. Uthotho lwamva nje lwencwadi ehlekisayo Abalishumi elinesibini umnike imvelaphi eguqulweyo apho wenza isivumelwano noMtyholi ukuze afumane amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo ukuze aphindisele ngokufa kukadade wabo. Le comic ikwabonisa uClaire njengesixhobo esithandabuzayo sokuziphindezela esasikhalela amaxhoba aso, nokuba babengendawo. Wayenayo ingubo esisiseko yoqobo kodwa kamva wabonwa enxibe iimpahla ezifana nezixhobo ezihonjiswe nge-webbing. Iikomityi zebele eziguqulwayo… aziqhelekanga kum.
UNATASHA, ISUPER SPY
Xa uNatalia Natasha Romanova waziswa okokuqala kwi Iimbali zoTyhilo # 52 (1964), wayesebenza njengentlola ye-USSR. Wazama ukubulala u-Tony Stark ongumchwephesha wobuchwephesha kwaye weba iimfihlo zetekhnoloji yakhe. Ngexesha lamabali okuqala wayengenayo indleko, eneneni, isigqubuthelo kunye nesitayile esithile sewebhu ngaphezulu komnatha wakhe. Kuba igama lakhe nguMhlolokazi Omnyama, uyalifumana? YIFUMANE? Owu, kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba wayengumhlolokazi. Kude kube sifunde ukuba umyeni wakhe wayekuko ukubhubha kwakhe. Yayiyinto epheleleyo.
Kwakungekho xesha lide ngaphambi kokuba abaphathi bakaNatasha bagqibe kwelokuba, Nenekazi, ufuna isinxibo. Ke bamnike le ngubo isimbo esimnyama seCanary Iimbali zoTyhilo # 64 (1965). Le ndleko yanyanzela iminatha yokuloba ukuze ilingise i-webbing, yayineebhutsi kunye neiglavu ezenziwe ukuba zincamathele kumphezulu, ze zeza neebhanti ezinezixhobo. Ngeli xesha uNatasha wayonakalisile intombazana esekisini uClint Barton AKA Hawkeye, emqinisekisa ukuba ancede amacebo akhe. Ukubonisa ukuzinikela kwakhe, imaski yakhe yayixelisa eyakhe.
Izacholo, ngasendleleni, ziya kuphelela ekubeni zizixhobo ezibonakalayo zikaNatasha kwaye zavela kwiingubo zakhe ezininzi, nangona uyilo lwangaphandle lwaluza kutshintsha. Kunye nemigca yokudubula ebambekayo, iwebhu yakhe, beza kukhupha izixhobo zerhasi kunye neebholithi zombane, ukulunywa kwakhe ngumhlolokazi.
Yimpahla yokunxiba ekhoyo kumda wentsimbi phakathi kwe-super-villain chic kunye nohlobo oluthile lokunxiba ngokuhlwa. Iintlanzi azibonakali ngokwaneleyo njenge-webbing, ngoko ke ngaphandle kweleta emnandi B inamathela kwikapa yakhe akukho nto inokwazisa ngokwenene ukuba lo mfazi kufuneka adityaniswe nezigcawu okanye abahlolokazi abamnyama.
Amagcisa anamhlanje ngamanye amaxesha abuyela kule mpahla kumabali abuyela umva, ahlala eyigxotha ikapa kunye nokongeza izithende kwiibhutsi zakhe. Masijongane nayo, nangaphandle kwekapa kunye nokuqhwatywa kwaso okuthandabuzekayo, isinxibo siseyinto nje engenangqondo, nkqu nakwiSilver Age yamahlaya.
Kwaye… ndicinga ukuba kungangumboniso ukubona UScarlett Johansson Ungayiniki uluvo lwayo kwindawo ethile yemovie apho uMhlolokazi Omnyama efihlwe kwibhola yokuzifihla. Yiza, uyazi ukuba kuya kuba mnandi! U-Hawkeye wayenokuvela kwitheko elinye enxibe isigqubuthelo esimdaka seWolverine-lite kwaye sonke sasiza kugigitheka ngelixa abafundi abangahlekisi bengaqondi ukuhlekisa.
ISITAYILI SE-CLASSIC 70
UNatasha ekugqibeleni wazisola ngobomi bakhe. NjengoHawkeye, washiya ngasemva iindlela zakhe ezikhohlakeleyo kwaye waba lihlakani kwi-Iron Man. Wade wazihlanganisa noNick Fury kunye nenethiwekhi yakhe yobukrelekrele / iqela lokulwa nobunqolobi uSHIELD .. Emva koko, kwi I-Spider-Man emangalisayo # 86 (1970), wabona i-web-slinger emangalisayo ijinga kwaye wacinga ukuba wayenendoda entle yokugungqa. Ngaphezu koko, wayecinga ukuba ufuna imbonakalo entsha ngokwakhe ukubonisa ukuba wayengumntu omtsha ngokwenene. Ngokukhawuleza wangena emsebenzini wayila into emnyama emnyama, esongeza iisongo zesilivere ezimbini kunye nebhanti yesilivere.
Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesibhozo kamva ngo-2008, X-Men: kwiklasi yokuqala ivol. 2 # 8 nge UJeff Parker wathi uMhlolokazi Omnyama ngenene wafumana umbono wokunxiba impahla emnyama evela ekuncomeni iiyunifomu ezindala ezimnyama negolide zeX-Men zikaJean Grey. Iintloko ezibomvu zibumbene!
Ngoku, abanye abantu baya kukuxelela ukuba lo Mhlolokazi umnyama utsibe isuit yayiyinto yendalo kwakhona kuba umboniso wase-UK Ababuyisi Sixhiba yayithandwa kwaye wonke umntu wayezama ukukopa uEmma Peel, osebenzayo owaziwayo ngokunxiba iikati kumathuba ngamaxesha. Kodwa oko kukudibana nje kwexesha. Umzobi UJohn Romita Sr. Khange asekele olu luyilo ku-Emma Peel kwaphela.
Umhlolokazi Omnyama wayeza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwii-solo adventures IiAdventures ezimangalisayo , ke uMarvel uxelele uRomita ukuba ayile isinxibo esitsha ukuqala kumaphepha e I-Spider-Man emangalisayo ukumnceda apapashe. Wayethanda umlingiswa weGolden Age uMiss Fury, owayenxibe impahla emnyama kunye neenkomo, kwaye wabuza ukuba kungaphola na ukuyila ngokutsha umhlolokazi omnyama kule migca. Njengoko ubona, waya phambili. Kwakungekho kamva, xa abantu bebuza, ukuba waqonda ukufana nesambatho sikaEmma Peel.
Ngokungaqhelekanga, emva kokugqiba umzimba wakhe omtsha kunye nesitayile, uNatasha emva koko wagqiba kwelokuba kufuneka azingqine ukuba wayengenguye nje umntu obhinqileyo oxelisa uSigcawu-Ndoda. Wamcela umngeni wokulwa, ngethemba lokuzibonela ngokwakhe ukuba kutheni esoyikeka kwaye ahluke njani okanye angcono. Kubonakala ngathi konke okuya kufuneka akwenze kwakungekho nje ukukhankanya ukuba uSpidey wamnika ingcamango yesuti, ukuyila kwabo akufani ngaphezu kokuqina kwesikhumba. Kodwa wayenolu luvo entlokweni yakhe kwaye ke aba babini babenobunzima.
Le yayingeyiyo kuphela indibano engaqhelekanga awayenayo nge-web-slinger. Kwiminyaka kamva uMhlolokazi Omnyama wafumana i-amnesia kwaye wamkela isazisi uNancy Rushman. Kwesi sazisi wadibana noSpidey, owamnceda waphinda wazazisa. Endleleni u-Nancy no-Spidey bahlakulela iimvakalelo omnye komnye, kodwa ukubanakho kwezothando kwafikelela esiphelweni ngesiquphe xa ubuntu bokwenyani buka Natasha babuyayo. Nangona wayekhumbula indlela awayeziva ngayo njengoNancy, wayengasadibani nayo kwaye yena noSpidey bahlukana njengabahlobo. Iitrivia buffs ziya kuqaphela ukuba iRusman alias yayisetyenziswa ngumhlolokazi omnyama kwi Indoda yentsimbi 2 .
Buyela ekuthetheni ngesinxibo. Le suti apha kukuqala kokuzalwa kwento eye yakhangeleka ingumlinganiso womhlolokazi omnyama. Ngobomi bakhe njengentlola, ngokuchaseneyo nobunqolobi, kunye nomamkeli jikelele we-badass, ngokuqinisekileyo yenza isinxibo esisebenzayo. Saye safumanisa kamva ukuba, ngelixa yayilungile, yayikhululekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba angazifihla izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo phantsi kolusu olungeyonyani ngasemva. Kuko oko. UBatman ayinguye yedwa wamaqhawe athabatha izicwangciso zokungalindelekanga kwinqanaba elihlekisayo. Ngendlela, le ngcamango yokufihla izixhobo phantsi kwesikhumba esingeyonyani yavela kumabali kaMnumzana Blaise, owaziwayo kunye nefuthe elinomdla lokuhlekisa kunye neeprozi.
Emva kwexesha, uMhlolokazi oMnyama watshintshela isilivere yegolide kwaye ibhanti lakhe ngamanye amaxesha lalinombala obomvu weyure yokuhombisa ukubopha kwawo. Ndicinga ukuba olu lutshintsho olomeleleyo olwenza ukuba iimpahla zisebenze. Igolide ibonelela ngokuchaseneyo okungcono ngokuchasene nombala womzimba. Ndicinga ukuba kungcono ukuba ufakele imibala isuti njengombala omnyama oqinileyo kunokuba ngwevu okanye mnyama ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokucacileyo olo lukhetho lobuqu, ngenxa yoko unokuziva ngokwahlukileyo. Akukho nto igwenxa kuloo nto.
Abanye babazobi balilahla ngokupheleleyo ibhanti, bemenza ukuba ajonge kufutshane noMiss Fury. Ngelixa isinxibo sisasebenza ngaphandle kwaso, ngokuqinisekileyo ndikhetha apho. Umhlolokazi omnyama uphethe izixhobo, kwaye ufuna indawo aza kubeka kuyo. Abanako BONKE ukufihla ngasemva kolusu olungeyonyani emqolo wakhe!… Bayakwazi? Zixinene kangakanani ezi zixhobo? Kutheni le nto zonke i-S.H.I.E.L.D. iiarhente zisebenzisa le ndlela?
Ukuqhubeka.
APHA KUZA I-80's Kunye ne-90's
I-1980's yeza nokwenza okungacacanga kukaNatasha. Wafumana u-80 weenwele ezimfutshane ezinqunqiwe kwaye watshintsha umzimba wakhe omnyama wangwevu. Le yunifomu yayihonjiswe ziimpawu ezimbini zesigcawu, enkulu emqolo enye ngaphezulu kwentliziyo yakhe. Uphawu lwesigcawu luchukumisa, kodwa andiqinisekanga ngwevu, kwaye ndisalikhumbula ibhanti. Kukwakho nokongezwa okungathandekiyo kwekhola yedisco, ekhangeleka ingaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo kwii-capes ze-superhero ezithile kwaye ibonakala ngathi ayikho endaweni xa iqhotyoshelwe kwibhodi yomzimba.
Njengoko sasingena kwiminyaka ye-90, uNatasha wayephantsi kotshintsho oluninzi, kuxhomekeke kumculi. Ngamanye amaxesha wayengenazo izacholo ezibonakalayo. Ngamanye amaxesha wayengenayo ikhola enkulu, ekhetha ngaphezulu kwesitayile se-turtleneck. Olu tshintsho lwenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi wayenxibe isikhumba sesibini kunesinxibo okanye isinxibo (kwaye ndiyaqonda ukuba ungatsho malunga nesinxibo esikhulu, kodwa leyo yenye ingxoxo ngokupheleleyo).
Ke kwabakho amaxesha ambalwa apho waphosa khona iAvengers ibhatyi yesikhumba ngaphezulu kwesinxibo sakhe, kuba ngelaxesha lama-90s sangena kwesi simo sokuba iimpahla ezinxibe ngokugqibeleleyo zazibubudenge ngaphandle kokuba ulahle ibhatyi ngaphezulu. Kuya kuba sillier xa amanye amaqhawe esenza ukhetho olungaqhelekanga lokusongela imikhono yebhatyi, kwimeko apho babeshushu kakhulu benxibe ibhatyi KANYE neyunifom yokukhanya.
Njengokuba i-90 yayiqhubeka, uNatasha waphinda wakhulisa iinwele zakhe kwakhona kwaye wamkela impahla yoyilo lwesigcawu esincinci. Esikhundleni sesimboli esicacileyo sesigcawu, le suti yayinemilenze yesigcawu echazwe yimigca esiswini sayo nasemazantsi ethanga. Ubuyile ibhanti lakhe kodwa ngeli xesha walifaka ethangeni endaweni yesinqe sakhe, ebesisitayile esikhulu se-superheroes ngelo xesha. Ngamanye amaxesha ibhanti yakhe kunye nezacholo zomhlolokazi zazibomvu, ngamanye amaxesha zaziyigolide. Isuti ayiyonto imbi, kodwa ayindiculeli njengokuba isuti yakhe engama-70 isenza.
IRETRO INGAKHONA
IRetro ikule mihla. Njengokuba kufika inkulungwane yama-21, uNatasha wajonga isuti yakhe engama-70 kwaye wacinga, Thixo wam, ndandikhangeleka ndimhle. Kulungile, mhlawumbi khange atsho nakweyiphi na indawo yokubonisa amahlaya, kodwa ndicinga ukuba sonke singamcinga xa esithi ujonge i-albhamu yeAvengers's Instagram okanye enye yeefoto zikaPeter Parker.
Lindela, kutheni uPeter Parker engashicileli ingqokelela yeefoto rhoqo? Ndiyazi ukuba waqhekeka ngelinye ixesha epapasha incwadi yakhe Iiwebhusayithi , kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo unokufumana iarhente engcono kwaye enze imali ngenye incwadi ngoku, ewe? Siye kwi tangent! Buyela Kumhlolokazi Omnyama.
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo uNatasha ebegungqa ngaphandle kokwahluka komzimba wakhe omnyama omnyama, ngamanye amaxesha ngegolide, ngamanye amaxesha ngesilivere. Ngamanye amaxesha umahluko obonakalayo womelele (ukanti ulula ngokulula) ngokusekwe kwisinxibo esikhethekileyo kuhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Ingakanani ayiphuthi yokunxiba kubonakala ngathi ixhomekeke ngakumbi kumculi kunobushushu kunye nemozulu ayijongileyo.
Amaxesha ambalwa kumaphepha e Abaphindezeli aMandla wayenxibe okwahlukileyo komzimba wakhe we-80 kunye neenwele. Ezi yayiziziganeko ezizodwa. Uninzi lwabalandeli kunye nabadali bamkele isitayile sakhe sama-70, kwaye yile nguqulelo yesinxibo esiguqulwe yiTV kunye nefilimu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ijongeka ilungile.
Siza kuxoxa malunga nokutolikwa kweendaba, kunye nabanye abalinganiswa abazibize ngokuba ngumhlolokazi omnyama, kwenye ikholamu kungekudala. Kude kube lelo xesha, ngu-Alan Kistler, uMmeli we-STYLL, etyikitya.
UAlan Sizzler Kistler (@SizzlerKistler) ngumdlali weqonga / umbhali ochonga njengowasetyhini kunye nexesha lokuhamba-kuqeqesho. Ngumbhali we Ugqirha Ngubani: Imbali.
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