Kulo nyaka, isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 sikhethekileyo Ugqirha Ngubani , Usuku lukaGqirha, wasazisa ngokufanelekileyo kwiGqirha leMfazwe. Le incarnation ngaphambili uTshawe, edlalwa UJohn Buhlungu , wayenxibe isinxibo esidibanisa izinto zikaGqirha wesibhozo kunye nebhatyi yesikhumba yethoba, kunye nebhanti ethathwe kumfazi ogama linguCass owayekhe wasilela ngaphambili ukuba ligcine. Usuku lukaGqirha lukwabonakalise enye inguqulelo yeqhawe elalivele kuphela kwinoveli Ihlobo lasehlotyeni Ngu-Amelia Williams (AKA Amy Pond).
Kule minyaka idlulileyo, bekukho enye into enomdla ethatha ixesha kwisazi senzululwazi yeplanethi uGallifrey. Ke ngeli xesha lokujikeleza, sijonga izinto ezinokubakho kwaye ziphantse zaba ziinguqulelo zikaGqirha, kunye nezinxibo umlinganiswa azinxibileyo kwimithombo yeendaba ezinelayisensi. Iifilimu ze-fan kunye nezinto ezinje azifakwanga okanye siza kuba lapha ngonaphakade, nokuba besinomatshini wexesha.
UGqr. I-WHO
Ifilimu yeqonga ye-1965 UGqirha Ngubani kunye noDaleks kunye no-1966 olandelayo, Daleks - Uhlaselo loMhlaba: 2150 AD, yayilungelelwaniso lwamabali amabini okuqala eDalek kwinkqubo yeTV. Banenkwenkwezi UPeter Cushing njengeqhawe, kodwa wayengenguye umphambukeli ekuthinjweni ukusuka kwelinye ixesha, elinye ilizwe. Wayengusosayensi wase-Bhritane owayehlala eLondon ngokoqobo ogama linguGqirha Ngubani (owayezakuba ligama lakhe ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yeTV ngaphambi kokuba itshintshelwe kugqirha). Le nzulu-nzulu ilinga umatshini wexesha lendalo yakhe ayithiye igama Tardis (ngokuchasene ne-TARDIS).
Inguqulelo kamabonakude kaGqirha wayenxibe iimpahla ezingafunekiyo, ejongeka ngokungathi wayengowenkulungwane ye-19 ngelixa wayemi kwisiphekepheke ngekamva. Kodwa le bhanyabhanya nguGqirha Ngubani (ndithanda ukucinga ukuba igama lakhe lokuqala yayiyinto efana noPineas, uCurtis okanye uIchabod) wayejongeka njengombono oqhelekileyo wemfundo yakudala yaseBritane ngeminyaka yoo-1960. Akukubi, kodwa kukuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nenguqulelo yeXesha leNkosi.
Nangona la mabali ebengaqhubeki, uCushing kamva uphakamise indlela yokuwajonga njenge-canon. Wacebisa ukuba abe lixesha elizayo likaGqirha, enikezela i-amnesiac kwaye wavalelwa ngumntu owaziwa njenge-Celestial Toymaker (umkhohlisi we cosmic ovele UWilliam Hartnell Iziqendu), wanyanzelwa ukuba aphile ngaphandle kwezinye iinguqulelo zakhe zokuqala.
INDAWO
Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1980, uMlawuli we-BBC UMichael uMgangatho Ndifuna ukurhoxisa Ugqirha Ngubani , bephikisa kwakulihlazo kwaye inzululwazi yesayensi yayiluhlobo oluthile lwaseMelika kunakwithelevishini yaseBritane. Umvelisi UJohn Nathan-Turner kunye nomhleli weskripthi U-Eric Saward Ndithathe isigqibo sokufuzisela olu xinzelelo ngebali lexesha elide Ityala leNkosi yeXesha. Ukwenzela i Isithathu ixesha okokoko kwaqala inkqubo yakudala, ugqirha wabekwa ityala ziiNkosi zeXesha kwaye wajongana nokubulawa. Umtshutshisi yayilixesha leNkosi eyaziwa njengeValeyard (edlalwa ngu UMichael Jayston ).
IValeyard khange inxibe iimpahla zeNkosi yeXesha eliqhelekileyo, ikhetha ingubo emnyama kunye nekepusi elula eyamnika umoya wokuba lilungu elimnyama. Injongo yantlandlolo yayikukuba iValeyard yayiza kuba ngugqirha weshumi elinesithathu, onakaliswe ngumnqweno wakhe wokuphila edlulileyo kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithathu yobomi bexesha leNkosi. Umvelisi uNathan-Turner kamva wagqiba kwelokuba ayitshintshe le nto. Kwinguqu yesahluko sokugqibela esipapashiweyo, i-Master iyavela kwaye ityhila ukuba iValeyard yimbonakalo ebonakalayo yecala elimnyama likaGqirha, ngandlela thile lenziwe kwikamva elinokubakho, isiphumo esingalindelwanga sokuvuselelwa ngokutsha ukusuka kweshumi elinanye ukuya kugqirha weshumi elinesibini.
IValeyard yoyisiwe kwaye ayizange iphinde iboniswe. Kutshanje, umdlalo weaudiyo weBig Finish onelayisensi ngokusemthethweni Uvavanyo lweValeyard wabuyisa umguvela. Kwibali, iValeyard ibanga ukuba yadalwa lilinge likaGqirha weshumi elinantathu ukophula umda wobomi elishumi elinesithathu. Ugqirha wesithandathu wayekholelwa ukuba obu bubuxoki, kodwa wavuma ukuba kungakho inyani efihliweyo ebalini.
Kwisiqendu sika-2010 sika-Amy's Choice, ugqirha weshumi elinanye wadibana nokubonakala kwendalo yakhe emnyama, enxibe iimpahla ezifana nezakhe. Abanye babezibuza ukuba esi sisiqalo senguqulelo entsha yeValeyard.
EZINYE IINDAWO ZOGQIRHA WESITHANDATHU
UColin Baker khange ayifumane impahla awayefuna ukuyinxiba uGqirha wesithandathu. Ekuqaleni, u-Baker wayefuna isinxibo esimnyama ngokuhambelana nesimbo sika-Master, njengoko uGqirha wakhe wayefanele ukuba aqale njengomntu omnyama owathi kamva wanyibilika waba liqhawe elinemfesane ngakumbi. Kodwa uNathan-Turner wayefuna ukuba anxibe isinxibo esasingenancasa kwaphela, ke ngoko sakhangeleka ngathi imeko yefashoni yango-1980 yaqhushumba kwidyasi enye.
Kodwa ugqirha wesithandathu wafumana ezinye iimpahla ngaphandle kwescreen. Kwinqanaba lokuvelisa Ugqirha Ngubani: Okona kudlala umdlalo wokugqibela (ngaphambili wayenenkwenkwezi kaGqirha wesithathu UJon Pertwee ), U-Baker wadlala idyasi encinci. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi kamva, Ugqirha Ngubani iwebhusayithi ikhuphe umdlalo weqonga weGqirha wesithandathu Ixesha elilungile , ihamba kunye neFlash animation. Idyasi ka-Baker yayingamantongomane kakhulu ukuba ingaphili, ke ukuzalwa kwakhe kwafaka i-ensemble yonke.
Ukubonakala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaduma kwaye kuye kwaqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kumabali amaqhina amajelo osasazo. Umbala ubonakalisa imeko yoGqirha wesithandathu ngakumbi kwaye ubiza umva kwi-adventure yakhe yeTV Isityhilelo se-Daleks, esiveze ukuba iiplanethi ezininzi zijonga umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunokuba umnyama, njengombala wokulila.
UGQIRHA WOKUQALA KWAKHO
Olu hlobo loGqirha aluzange luvele, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba lukhankanywe njengolukhulu Owu Thixo wam, bebezakwenza ntoni? Ngo-1996, i Ugqirha Ngubani TV-movie yaziswa UPaul McGann njengoGqirha wesibhozo. Nangona iqhube kakuhle e-UK, iinombolo zase-US bezingalunganga ngokwaneleyo kuFox, kwaye akukho thotho lubonakalayo.
Kodwa ekuqaleni, imovie ye-TV yayiza kuqala kwakhona Ugqirha Ngubani ukusuka kumhlaba ongaphantsi, phantsi kwezihloko ezinokubakho IziKronike zikaGqirha Ngubani? okanye ngokulula Ugqirha Ngubani? Kwi-reboot series yebhayibhile, le nguqulo yokuqalisa kaGqirha yindlalifa yomnombo wasebukhosini waseGallifrey kunye nesoyikiso kumlawuli wayo wangoku, umntakwabo-hafu uMphathi. I-Master's ithumela ii-minions zayo ezibulalayo, ii-Daleks (ezinemilenze yesigcawu kule nguqulo), ukubulala uGqirha. Oku kukhuthaza iqhawe ukuba lishiye uGallifrey, ukuqala uhambo ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nendawo eyenza ukufuna ukufumana utata wakhe olahlekileyo u-Ulysses (owaziwa eMhlabeni njengoBlackbeard iPirate). Kule ndawo yokuqalisa kwakhona, i-TARDIS inamagumbi amahlanu kuphela, inezindlu zamathanga ezibizwa ngokuba liGog, kunye neesekethe zayo kuhlala isiporho sikaTatomkhulu kaGqirha u-Barusa (owayengutitshala wakhe kwi-Classic Ugqirha Ngubani Ixesha). Akumangalisi ngokwaneleyo? IiCybermen ezingenamvakalelo zibizwa ngokuba ziiCybs, izikhohlakali ezingenamsebenzi ezinenja yecyborg. ICyborg. Inja.
Ke ujonge yena ugqirha ngokwakhe njani kule nto yokuqalisa kwakhona? Olu luhlu lwebhayibhile lwalusithi ungumntu onobuhle, ongachetywa kakuhle owayetshaya iicuba kwaye enxibe idasta ende yesikhumba ehonjiswe ngamabhakethi amaninzi kunye neepokotho. Wayenobuqili kwaye enqabileyo.
Abanye benu bafuna ukulila abantu baseMelika abaziziyatha, bonakalise Ugqirha Ngubani ! Kodwa le yayiyiprojekthi edityanisiweyo phakathi kweFox kunye ne-BBC kwihlabathi liphela, eyokugqibela efuna ukuqala kwakhona ilungelo lokuthengisa kunye nokuchasa ukubhekiswa kuthotho lwakudala. Okwesibini, nangona uFox engowaseMelika, abavelisi kunye nababhali babenjalo IBritane. Okwesithathu, ii-1990s zokuqala kweenkampani zemveliso yokuKhanya okuGreen ukwenza ifilimu yeqonga yayihlala imbi. Kuxhomekeke koluphi uyilo lombhalo bhanyabhanya owufundileyo, ugqirha wayelilungu leTime Ranger, wayengenangxaki yokuqhawula iintamo zeentshaba zakhe, wathatha i-LSD, kunye / okanye watyhila ukuba igama lakhe lokwenyani nguTheo. Owu, ngaba ndikhankanyile uPog, isilwanyana esithetha isiLatin esihlala kwigadi yeTARDIS? Ewe, yayingamantongomane.
JONGA ISIKHUMBUZO SESIKHUMBA SIKAMCGANN
Nangona ekuqaleni wayengaqinisekanga ukuba ulungile na ukuba nguGqirha wesibhozo, uPaul McGann waba nemincili ngendima kwaye watyikitya ukuyidlala kangangesizini ezintandathu ukuba kwavela uthotho. Ndinqwenela ukuphonononga ubumnyama, ucoceko, umlingisi ucebise ukuba ugqirha wakhe angadlala iinwele ezimfutshane kunye nebhatyi yesikhumba. Waxelelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba hayi, kuba abavelisi bakholelwa ukuba uyilo olunjalo aluchasanga Ugqirha Ngubani kwaye ngekhe yamkelwe ngabalandeli . Uhlobo lwe-Byronic (olubandakanya iinxalenye zesinxibo se-Wild Bill Hickok) lwalusetyenziswa endaweni yoko.
Ugqirha wesibhozo wayenembonakalo eyahlukeneyo kwiicomic ze UGqirha Ngubani Imagazini , zenziwa phi ngendlela efanayo nomdlalo bhanyabhanya. Ngo-2001, uMcGann waqala ukwenza inkwenkwezi kwimidlalo yeqonga epheleleyo yoGqirha wesibhozo. Ezo idrama zilungile kwaye ziyaqhubeka unanamhla, ke yiya ujonge kuzo IBigFinish.com . Ixesha elingaphezulu, oku kuzalwa kuye kwamnyama ngenxa yeentlekele ezininzi. Ngexesha le-2012, elinesihloko esithi Amehlo Amnyama, ugqirha wesibhozo akaqinisekanga nokuba ngaba umzabalazo wakhe ufanelekile. Ukuziqinisa kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, uyayigxotha indlela ka-Lord Byron, enxibe ijean kunye nengubo yesikhumba yesitayile seNavy. Ukwanqunyulwa iinwele kwaye uhlala eshiya iindiza ebusweni bakhe.
UMcGann uyidlalile le ndlela yokujonga kwiindibano eziqale ngo-2011. I-BBC iyivume ngokusesikweni le mpahla njenge-canon, neyathi kamva yakrwelelwa xa uMcGann ebhekisa kwimidlalo yeqonga kwi-mini-episode yoBusuku boGqirha.
UGQIRHA WESI-9 WENKONZO
Ukulandela imovie kamabonakude, ugqirha wesibhozo obekade kumabali ahlekisayo aqhelekileyo UGqirha Ngubani Imagazini . Ngo-1998, iphephancwadi lagqiba ekubeni livavanye ukuba ngaba abafundi babengafuni ukuba ugqirha aphinde ahlaziye kwakhona. Ngale ndlela babenokwenza olwabo uhlobo lweqhawe. Kwibali lomhlonyane, ugqirha wesibhozo uzenzela ukuzalwa ngokutsha kwaye unesihlobo esenziwe njengoGqirha wesithoba. Le yinxalenye yesicwangciso sokuphazamisa abanye abahlali ngelixa ugqirha wokwenyani esenza into ekufuneka eyenzile ukugcina usuku.
Ugqirha weThoba lobuxoki wayesekwe UNicholas Briggs , Ngubani owaziwayo ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuba lilizwi le-Daleks, i-Ice Warriors kunye ne-Cybermen kwixesha langoku, kwaye ngubani omnye wabaphambili emva Ugqirha Ngubani iidrama ezimanyelwayo zeMveliso eBig Finish. Uye wadlala nelokuba lixesha elizayo likaGqirha kwiidrama ezingabhaliswanga eziveliswa ziiVidiyo eziVakalayo.
UGQIRHA WESHALKA
Ngo-2003, abalandeli babebhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-40 Ugqirha Ngubani kwaye ndililela ukuba i-BBC isabonakala ngathi ayinakho okanye ayifuni ukubuyisela umboniso kwiTV. Kwagqitywa kwelokuba uluhlu olutsha lwe-animated olusasaza kwi-intanethi luya kusebenza njengokuqhubeka ngokusemthethweni. Ibali lokuvula, Ukukhala kweShalka, labhalwa ngu UPaul Cornell kwaye iyavela URichard E. Grant , yamkelwe ngokusesikweni yi-BBC njengoGqirha wethoba. Ukuhamba naye yayilutshaba lwakhe oludala u-Master (oludlalwa ngu Mnumzana Derek Jacobi ), owayenikwe ithuba lokuhlawulelwa, kunye nokuqonda kwakhe ngoku kuhlala emzimbeni we-android owenziwe ngamalungu eTARDIS. Isikhalo seShalka sibandakanyiwe UDavid Tennant , ngubani owabuza ukuba angadlala indima encinci kuba wayengumntu othanda olo hlobo Ugqirha Ngubani .
Lo yayinguGqirha we-acerbic owayeziva engonwabanga ekubeni asindise uMhlaba kwakhona kwaye waqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyazi. Umbono yayinguSherlock Holmes emajukujukwini. Olu hlobo loGqirha wayenxibe idyasi emnyama yase-Edwardian phantsi kwekapa enzima, nesikhafu seKeble College esaphoswa egxalabeni lakhe. Kwamenza ukuba ajonge i-vampiric encinci.
Kuphela kukuKhwaza kweShalka kwakhutshwa. Xa i-BBC iluhlaza URussell T. Davies ukuvuselela Ugqirha Ngubani Kumabonwakude, umboniso oopopayi okwi-intanethi unqunyanyisiwe kwaye wabonwa ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ibali elivela kwindalo iphela. Iqhawe lakhe lafumana iziteketiso zikaShalka Doctor kunye noReG Doctor (kaRichard E. Grant). Ukuba umboniso woopopayi uqhubekile, uCornell wayezimisele ukutyhila ukuba emva komdlalo bhanyabhanya we-TV, ugqirha uthathe umhlala-phantsi eGallifrey kwaye wathandana nomntu obhinqileyo ixesha leNkosi. Emva koko, uGallifrey wahlaselwa kwaye izicwangciso zikaGqirha zoloyiso zahluleka, zikhokelela ekufeni kothando lwakhe kunye neplanethi. Banqwenela ukusinda nangayiphi na indlela abanokuthi ngayo, iiNkosi zeXesha zilayishe iingqondo zazo kwiMatrix edumileyo yaseGallifrey. Njengenxalenye yeMatrix, iiNkosi zeXesha ngoku zinokulawula iTARDIS. Ke ngoku banyanzela uGqirha ukuba aphile ubomi beqhawe kwakhona noMaster ecaleni kwakhe. Bobabini baya kugcina iiplanethi ukulungiselela ulwaphulo-mthetho lwabo lwangaphambili kunye nokusilela. Yiyo le nto ikhokelele ugqirha ukuba abe madolw 'anzima, iqhawe le-acerbic esidibene nalo kwi-Scream of the Shalka.
OOGQIRHA BOKUZONWABISA
Ngo-Matshi 1999, a Ugqirha Ngubani Ihlaya elikhethekileyo laveliswa ngoSuku lweMpumlo ebomvu i-telethon. Isiqalekiso sokufa okufayo, ebhalwe ngu USteven Moffat, yenzeka emva kweminyaka yeziganeko zeMovie bhanyabhanya kunye nomdlalo weqonga ohlekisayo URowan Atkinson njengoGqirha wethoba. Ukuzibandakanya naye kwi-cast UJulia Sawalha njengeqabane lakhe lomtshato uEmma, kwaye UJonathan Pryce njengeNkosi. Lo Gqirha wayelahla iimpahla zikaWilliam Hartnell okanye UPatrick Troughton usenokuba unxibile, umhambi waseDickensian onxibe ivesti phezu kwehempe ebomvu, kunye nentambo yetayi.
Ingcali ibandakanyeka kugqirha ephethe ezinye izinto ezichazwe nguGrant, UJim Broadbent , kunye UHugh Grant , Bonke babenxibe iimpahla ezifanayo (akukho xesha lokutshintsha kweewadi). Ekugqibeleni, ugqirha wasebenzisa ubomi bakhe beshumi elinesithathu kwaye wadibana nesiphelo sakhe. Kodwa emva koko, ngandlela thile, indalo iphela yagqiba kwelokuba iqhawe alizange lenziwe kwaye kwenzeka ummangaliso. Ugqirha weshumi elinesine wavela kwaye yayingumfazi owayechulumancile ngomzimba wakhe omtsha, odlalwa ngu UJoanna Lumley . Lo Gqirha wayebonakala elanda ingubo ka-Atkinson, eyayibonakala ukuba ihlaziyekile kwakhona, njengoko iqhina lalingasekho kwaye ihempe yayivulekile ukubonisa ubuqaqawuli bakhe. Ngokunyaniseka, ndicinga ukuba ujongeka elungile kule mpahla ekufuneka eyinxibe rhoqo kubomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla.
OOGQIRHA ABANGABEKELWAYO
IBig Finish Productions ikhuphe iihambo ezininzi phantsi kwesibhengezo Ugqirha Ongabotshwanga , Ebonisa iminyhadala ebingaphandle kokuqhubeka kunye nabadlali abangazange badlale uGqirha. Abanye babo bajongana ngqo nokuba kuthekani ngemeko. Ungathini ukuba uGqirha akazange amshiye uGallifrey nomzukulwana wakhe uSusan? Kuthekani ukuba iValeyard iphumelele?
Nangona sasingababoni, abalandeli bakonwabela ukucinga ngala magqirha. UArabella Weir (owathi kamva wavela kwiKrisimesi ekhethekileyo ka-2011) obekade ebalini Ukugxothwa Njengomntu obhinqileyo ongumzimba kaGqirha ephila nge-incognito njengomsebenzi wevenkile uSusan Foreman. UDavid isilumkiso uvele njengoGqirha oneenwele ezimhlophe eneechop zenyama, ebenxibe isuti emnyama netayi emhlophe kwiidrama ezimanyelwayo Uvelwano lukaMtyholi (2003) kunye nelinye ibali elilandelanayo IiMasters zeMfazwe (2008). Abanye oogqirha badlalwe ngu UGeoffrey Bayldon , UDerek Jacobi , kunye UDavid Collings .
Uvelwano lukaMtyholi 'Abalingisi babuyise inkwenkwezi yeeklasi zakudala UNicholas Courtney (owadlala umhlobo olungileyo kaGqirha uBrigadier Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart), kwaye waquka ugqirha wexesha elizayo uDavid Tennant kunye nomlingisi / umbhali UMark Gatiss . Ukuba awuyazi iGatiss, wenza i-BBC ngokubambisana USherlock , kutshanje ubhale wavelisa i-docudrama Ukuzonwabisa kwindawo kunye nexesha , wabhala ezininzi Ugqirha Ngubani iinoveli kunye neziqendu, kwaye zavela kumabonwakude wosuku lwanamhlanje njengotshaba lweGqirha leShumi uProf. Richard Lazarus.
Ndicinga ukuba ndibhale ngokwaneleyo ngoku. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyonwabele le ntetho ngamanye amaGqirha. Ukuba unemibono yezinye izihloko kunye nabalinganiswa oza kujongana nabo kwixa elizayo, nceda ukhululeke ukusishiya namagqabantshintshi. Kude kube lixesha elizayo, lo ngu-Alan Kistler, uMmeli we-STYLL, etyikitya!
Alan Sizzler Kistler (@ SizzlerKistler ) ngumdlali weqonga kunye nombhali we Ugqirha Ngubani: Imbali.
