Ukusukela oko ndibukele uHeather O'Rourke encanca kwiTV Ipoltergeist , Ndihlala ndizibuza ngabadlali bomntwana kwiimovie ezoyikisayo. Njengekati eyoyikisayo engapheliyo ekhulayo, bendisokola ukubona ukuba isihogo saba bantwana sihlangabezana njani neseti. Ngaba babeqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngokubangqongileyo? Ngaba abantu abadala bayayifaka iswekile ukugcina ubumsulwa babo?
Njengomntu omdala (odidi), ngoku ndiyazithanda iimovie ezoyikisayo, kodwa ndithathe ndade ndaneminyaka engama-20, ndisebenza njengentatheli yolonwabo, ukuqonda ukuba ukwenza imovie eyoyikisayo akukho lula kubantu abadala- ngakumbi ukuba ' ungumfazi kwakhona.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, zininzi iintsomi zamadoda eHollywood abahluphekayo kuhlobo oluthile lwengqondo emva kokuthatha inxaxheba enkulu, enjengoLeonardo DiCaprio Umnqophiso , okanye uChristian Bale kwi Umatshini . Okwangoku, kukho umahluko phakathi kwendlela esebenza ngokugqithileyo nokuba unyanzelwe kwiimeko eziphazamisayo ngokuchasene nentando yakho, into eyoyikisayo abadlali bezobugcisa abayazi kakuhle.
Kwabadlali abaninzi abenzakeleyo kwi-set, ayimalanga neskripthi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhanya okutsha kuye kwakhanya kwiimbali zamabali ama-actress ahlukunyezwa kwi-set, evela kuMaria Schneider kunye nokungabonakali Indawo yokudlwengulwa kwebhotela phakathi I-Tango yokugqibela eParis , kuJean-Luc Godard ukuxhatshazwa yomfazi uAnna Karina kwi Pierrot le fou . (Musa ukungenza ndiqale ngehlwempu uJudy Garland.)
Kwaye ukuba intshukumo ye- # MeToo yiyo nantoni na emayihambe, ezi ntsomi azigcini nje kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umzekelo wakutshanje woku Umzingeli . Kutshanje u-Olivia Munn wabelana ngendlela azifumana ekwahlukane ngayo emva kokucela ngempumelelo indawo ukuba isuswe kwi-sci-fi thriller, apho wayengazi ngenkwenkwezi ngokungazi ngokuchasene nomoni obhalisiweyo ngokwesondo. Kukhenketho lweendaba kumdlalo bhanyabhanya, uMunn wayevakala ngokubhekisele kukungabikho kwenkxaso awayeyifumene kubo bonke abanye abadlali kunye nomenzi wefilimu uShane Black. (Umnyama uthi yena kunye nabanye abadlali sele befikelela eMunn ukuba baxolise.)
USophie libhabhathane elimnandi elihambahamba kwilizwe lonke ngekati enye, okanye ubuncinci yindlela umhlobo wakhe amchaze ngayo xa wayecela uncedo lokubhala le bio. Uthanda itshizi kwaye Buffy iVampire Slayer , kwaye ngenye imini unethemba lokuba ngumnini oziqhenyayo we-corgi. Unokufumana ngakumbi umsebenzi wakhe e Ukusebenza kwesikrini , Imagazini engenasihloko , kunye neBolde.
Ewe kunjalo, le ndlela yokuziphatha imbi ayikhawulelwanga kwiifilimu ezoyikisayo- I-tango yokugqibela Yidrama evuselela inkanuko yesini, kwaye Pierrot le fou yi-wave cinema entsha-kodwa imovie eyoyikisayo ibonakala ngathi ivelisa abalawuli ababi (kwaye kwezinye iimeko, abasebenzi). Nayi imizekelo embalwa yokumkanikazi abangakhange baphazamiseke ngenxa yeendleko zabo ze-monster ze-movie, kodwa ngabantu abasemva kwekhamera.
(umfanekiso: Ukukhutshwa kweHallmark)
USandra Peabody, Indlu yokugqibela ekhohlo
Kananjalo nokuba yinxalenye eza kumilisela ikhondo lomsebenzi wakhe, indima kaSandra Peabody kwi-Wes Craven ka-1972 yokuxhaphaza Indlu yokugqibela ekhohlo iya kuba yeyona nto ibuhlungu kuye. Umdlali weqonga oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala obekade enguMari Collingwood kudlwengulo kunye nokuziphindezela, okuya kuqhubeka nokumisa isikhundla sakhe njengendlovukazi yokwenene ekhwazayo. Nangona umlingiswa wakhe wayenexesha elibi kwiscreen, ukungcungcutheka ngasemva kuka-Peabody ehlupheka ezandleni zeendleko zakhe kwakuza kungoyena mntu uthatha inxaxheba.
Kwinkcazo yemiboniso bhanyabhanya yekhaya, umlingisi uMarc Sheffler-owayedlala isikhohlakali sokubulala uJunior-wachaza esongela u-Peabody ngelinge lokuphucula ubuchule bakhe bokubamba: Wayengafumani ndawo. Wayengekho kwinqanaba loxinzelelo awayefuna ukuba lilo. Ke, besiyenzile andazi ukuba mangaphi amaxesha… wonke umntu ebecaphuka. Ke, ndathi ku-Wes, 'Ndiphe umzuzu naye.' Into endiyenzileyo kukuba-awunakuyibona kulothutho-kodwa ndimse eweni, ndambeka ke phezu kweliwa ndambamba nje. kuye wathi, 'Ukuba awuyifumani le ndawo ngoku, ndiza kukushiya ... kwaye uWesf uyakusidubula, kwaye siyakufumana indawo eyahlukileyo, kodwa iyakusebenza kuba uyakube uxakekile. '
Ukuba oko kwakungoyiki ngokwaneleyo, uDavid Hess-owayedlala njengelungu leqela lemigulukudu uKrug Stillo-naye wayekuyo, esongela ngokuhlasela uPeabody ukuze afumane impendulo kuye. Nangona kunjalo, wafumana ukubonakala kwakhe. Oko kugxotha ukuya kuthi ga esiphelweni somdlalo bhanyabhanya kubandakanya i-chainsaw yokwenyani kwaye akukho ndlela yokhuseleko ku-set (yayiyiminyaka yee-1970, emva kwayo yonke loo nto).
(umfanekiso: MGM)
UJoBeth Williams, Ipoltergeist
Ngokwenyani wonke umntu uvile nge Ipoltergeist Isiqalekiso. I-classic ye-horror classic ka-Stephen Spielberg ka-1982 iye yehla kwimbali kungekuphela nje kwimixholo yayo, kodwa nakwiziganeko ezininzi ezimangalisayo ezenzeka ngexesha lokuvelisa. Oku kubandakanya uOliver Robins '(Robbie Freeling) amava okusondela ekufeni nge lonto I-clown puppet, kunye namahemuhemu e-set-exorcism kunye nokufa ngokukhawuleza kweenkwenkwezi uHeather O'Rourke kunye no-Dominique Dunne (uCarol Anne noDana Freeling). UGoogle ekuthiwa sisiqalekiso, kwaye undithembe, uyowela emngxunyeni weWikipedia ongenakuba lula ukuyiphula.
Ke, ayimangalisi into yokuba u-JoBeth Williams, owayedlala usapho lwe-Freeling usapho u-Diane, weza kude nokufota ngemicimbi embalwa. Oku ikakhulu kungenxa yokuba uSpielberg wanyanzelisa ukusebenzisa amathambo okwenene abantu kwi-movie, njengoko ayebiza kancinane kunohlobo lweplastiki (nangona ibango likaWilliams lingazange liqinisekiswe). Oko kuthetha ukuba ewe, umdlali weqonga waphoswa echibini elizele zizidumbu. Andipholisi, Steve.
(umfanekiso: Inkampani yaseBryanston yokuhambisa)
UMarilyn Burns, I-Texas Chainsaw Massacre
UMlawuli uTobe Hooper unedumela lokuba nzima ukusebenza naye, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba kubonakala ngathi uza kukhaba ngokuhlukumeza abadlali bakhe. Indoda engemva kweyokuqala I-Texas Chain yabona Ukubulawa , UHooper akavumanga ukuba abalingisi babone umlingisi uGunner Hansen, aka Leatherface, enxibe isinxibo de kwaqala ukufota, ngenjongo yokufumana indlela abasabela ngayo. Uswelekile uHansen Fumana Itafile yesidlo sangokuhlwa eyaziwayo ukuya esiphelweni somdlalo bhanyabhanya yayiyeyona nto ibuhlungu kuye nakwintombazana yokugqibela uMarilyn Burns.
Indawo yonke yesidlo sangokuhlwa itshisiwe kwimemori yam, ndicinga nje ngenxa yosizi lwayo, utshilo. Ngelo xesha sasingena kwinqanaba lokuwa kwengqondo. Kwaye uMarilyn wandixelela ngendlela ekwakubuhlungu ngayo kuye, kuba wayothukile… Ukubotshwa nje esihlalweni kwaye emva koko la madoda afika kuye, wathi ayothusi loo nto.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ayincedanga into yokuba umdlali weqonga abethwe kaninzi entloko nge-sledgehammer ngexesha lomdlalo (wawugutyungelwe ngogwebu kunye nerabha, kodwa ngekhe kube mnandi), kulandele umnwe wakhe unqunyulwe uvulelwe okwenyani .
Kuyabonakala ukuba, uBurns kamva uxelelwe Hansen, bendicinga ukuba uza kundenzakalisa. Awunakubona ngesigqumathelo sobubhanxa.
(umfanekiso: Imifanekiso yendalo iphela)
Ingcebiso kwiHedron, Iintaka
Indlela ephazamisayo u-Alfred Hitchcock amphathe ngayo u-Tippi Hedron yaziwa ngoku, umlawuli engamxhaphazi nje kuphela ngexesha lokufota UMarnie kwaye Iintaka , kodwa ekugqibeleni uya kumosha umsebenzi wakhe osakhasayo.
I-Hedron yayiyimodeli engaziwayo eneenkqubela kwezentengiso xa uHitchcock wamhlutha emfihlakalweni, kodwa akubanga kudala ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukuthanda izinto eziza kuba yinkwenkwezi kungekudala, esenza ubomi bakhe ukuba bube lixesha lokulala kunye nokucima emva kokuba elulekile inkqubela yakhe. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwakhe ixesha elide kwakususela kumagqabantshintshi ezesondo ekwi-set, ukuzama ukulawula ubomi bakhe bonke ngaphandle kwesitudiyo. Wahlalutya ukubhala kwakhe ngesandla kwaye waqinisekisa ukuba uyalandelwa, kunye nokugqogqa kwakhe ekugqibeleni kwaphelela apho Ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo .
Ngelixa uthwebula Iintaka , UHitchcock wakhohlisa uHedron kwindawo eneentaka eziphilayo, ezamshiya enzakele ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye wonzakala emphefumlweni. Kuyabonakala ukuba, uHitchcock wayexelele uHedron ukuba uzakusebenza neentaka ezinoomatshini, kuphela ukumazisa ngomhla ezophuka ngazo.
Kudliwanondlebe , Umdlali weqonga ukhumbuleT bekukho iibhokisi zamahlungulu, amaqhuqhuva kunye namahobe apho abaqeqeshi beentaka benxibe iigawuthi ukuya emagxeni abo bandiphosa, omnye emva komnye, kangangeveki. Ekhohlo egazini kwaye ediniwe, uHedron ekugqibeleni wawa kwaye wasuswa kwiseti wayisa kugqirha. Usakholelwa ukuba isigwebo sisohlwayo sokujika umlawuli.
UHedron akazange avumele uHitchcock ukuba aphumelele, kodwa ekugqibeleni washiya iHollywood ukuba abaleke. Kwafuneka ndiphume apho, watsho. Ndandijongana nenye yamadoda anamandla kwimifanekiso eshukumayo kwaye kwakunzima, kuhlazisa kwaye kuthukisa. Uthe, ‘Ukuba uyahamba, ndiza kumosha umsebenzi wakho.’ Kwaye wenza njalo.
(umfanekiso: Ukuzonwabisa kobugcisa)
UHeather Donahue, Iprojekthi yeBlair Witch
Ngokwemigangatho yanamhlanje, Iprojekthi yeBlair Witch ilulamile, kodwa xa yakhutshwa ngo-1999, ifilimu ezimeleyo yaba yinto enkulu yokulala, ikakhulu ngenxa yentengiso ekrelekrele. Ukugxininiswa ngokwazisa isimbo sokubonisa, izinto zokwazisa zidwelise iinkwenkwezi uHeather Donahue, uMichael C. Williams, kunye noJoshua Leonard njengabaphosakeleyo okanye abafileyo, ababenempembelelo engummangaliso kuDonahue.
Kwi inqaku le UMgcini , wabhala wathi, I-obituary yam yapapashwa xa ndandineminyaka engama-24. Yinto enzima ukubhubha xa usaphila kakhulu kwaye uzimisele ukuzenzela igama.
Ngexesha lokufota, i-cast yathunyelwa ehlathini ngaphandle kokwazi ngokwenene ukuba abenzi beefilimu bababekele ntoni. Ukufika kwabo apho, banyanzelwa ukuba babe kwimeko yoxinzelelo rhoqo. Ukwenza ukuphendula kwabadlali kuthembeke ngakumbi, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabalingisi kunye neqela labasebenzi kwakuncitshiswe kakhulu. Abalawuli bebezimela kwaye bashukumise iintente zabo ebusuku, kunye nokugcina ukutya kwabo bekuncinci ukuze kubenze baxhonywe.
Akumangalisi ukuba i-cast yajongana, nto leyo ikhokelele kwindawo enye yexesha elinzima. Kwisiqwenga malunga nokwenziwa kwefilimu, uLeonard utshilo , Ngelo xesha, ndaziva ndibuhlungu ngohlaselo lwam lokugqibela kuHeather- xa ndijika ikhamera ndize ndimngxolise malunga noko kukhuthazayo. Yayindim, ndiveza ukudana njengobalinganiswa nomdlali weqonga, kodwa isebenze kwelinye inqanaba: umbono wethu sonke njengabadlali.
(umfanekiso: Warner Bros.)
U-Ellen Burstyn, Umgxothisi
Uninzi lwabalandeli befilimu sele besazi ukuba uLinda Blair, umdlali weqonga owayedlala ulutsha kuRegan Umgxothisi , wahlupheka ngemicimbi yeemvakalelo iminyaka emva kokuba ifilimu ikhutshiwe. Nangona kunjalo, okuncinci okwaziwayo kukuba umlawuli uWilliam Freidkin waphula umqolo ka-Ellen Burstyn-umdlali weqonga owayedlala umama kaRegan, uChris McNeil- ngexesha lokufota ngokungahoyi iinkqubo zokhuselo, ezibangela iminyaka yakhe yeentlungu ezingapheliyo.
Kwimeko apho uRegan-umntwana weedemon ahlasela khona umama wakhe, embetha phantsi, uBurstyn watsalwa emhlabeni ngocingo oludongeni kwaye wabotshwa esinqeni sakhe. Emva kokuba amandla okuthabatha kuqala amoyikisa, uBurstyn wabuza uFreidkin ukuba le ndoda ingakwaziyo ukutsala ucingo nzima kangaka, njengoko yayixhalabile ngokwenzakala. Nangona kunjalo, uFreidkin ngokucacileyo wasityeshela isicelo sakhe. Kwidubulo elilandelayo, umntu obethileyo watsala ucingo kakhulu, etsala uBurstyn wamsa phantsi ngamandla kangangokuba umqolo wakhe washiyeka ngokusisigxina yonakele .
Burstyn uxelele HuffPost ngo-2017 ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba uFriedkin wayengafuni ukumenzakalisa, kodwa kuye kwafuneka asebenze nomqolo owonzakeleyo ukusukela ngoko. Uye wathi, uBilly ngomnye wabalawuli abazinikeleyo ekufumaneni ilungelo lokudubula ndicinga ukuba ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo ziwela ecaleni kwendlela ngamanye amaxesha.
(umfanekiso: Warner Bros.)
UShelley Duvall, UkuKhanya
Mhlawumbi owona mzekelo udumileyo womlawuli othuthumbisa umdlali weqonga egameni lobugcisa, ukungcungcuthekiswa kwengqondo nomzimba kukaShelley Duvall UkuKhanya kubhalwe kakuhle. Nangona yayinguStanley Kubrick owayefuna ukuphosa uDuvall-uJack Nicholson wayefuna Ibali laseMelika lokuDuduzela UJessica Lange ukudlala indima-umlawuli ubeka umlingisi esihogweni ngokuseta ngaphezulu konyaka.
UNicholson noKubrick babenebromom ngandlel 'ithile, kodwa nomdlali weqonga utshilo UKubrick wayengumlawuli owahlukileyo kunye noDuvall. Kanye nokusika uninzi lwemigca yakhe, wamnyanzela ukuba enze umdlalo weqonga we-baseball bat amaxesha angama-127-eyona nto ithatha indawo enye, ngokuka Incwadi yeGuinness yeeRekhodi . Akumangalisi ukuba amehlo akhukhumeleyo kunye neempumlo ezibomvu kwisiphelo sokugqibela ziziphumo zeenyembezi zokwenyani, kwaye ngexesha lokugqitywa kombono, izandla zakhe zazingcangcazela kwaye iinwele zakhe zazisuka kuxinzelelo.
Encwadini Gqibezela uKubrick , UDuvall uchaza amava njengeyona ndima inzima endakhe ndadlala kuyo. Uthi, ukusukela ngoMeyi kude kube ngu-Okthobha bendingena ngaphakathi kwaye ndiphuma impilo enkenenkene kuba uxinzelelo lwendima lwalukhulu kakhulu. UStanley wandityhala wandityhalela phambili ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Uxwebhu lwasemva kwemiboniso Ukwenziwa kokuKhanya , Wadutyulwa yintombi ka-Kubrick eyayineminyaka eyi-19 ngelo xesha, uVivian, ibonisa nje ukuba yayinkulu kangakanani impatho-mbi kaKubrick kaDuvall. Wayemgxeka kakhulu ekwenzeni kwakhe, emxelela rhoqo ukuba uchitha ixesha lomntu wonke kwaye igalelo lakhe alinalutho. Uye waqinisekisa ukuba umdlali weqonga akafumani uvelwano kuye nakubani na osetiweyo, ecela abasebenzi ukuba bangamhoyi, ngaloo ndlela bemenza yedwa.
Okokugqibela, uKubrick wagcina uDuvall ebumnyameni ngokubhekisele kwinto ezoyikisayo, ezinje ngomnyango odumileyo, isikhalo sakhe esothusayo ekuthiwa sisoyiko lokwenene. Ayothusi into yokuba ixesha likaDuvall liqhubeke UkuKhanya Utyholwa ukuba umyekisile ukwenza ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umdlali weqonga ngoku uhlala nje ethe qelele kwidolophu encinci eTexas.
(umfanekiso obonisiweyo: iWarner Bros.)
USophie libhabhathane elimnandi elihambahamba kwilizwe lonke ngekati enye, okanye ubuncinci yindlela umhlobo wakhe amchaze ngayo xa wayecela uncedo lokubhala le bio. Uthanda itshizi kwaye Buffy iVampire Slayer , kwaye ngenye imini unethemba lokuba ngumnini oziqhenyayo we-corgi. Unokufumana ngakumbi umsebenzi wakhe e Ukusebenza kwesikrini , Imagazini engenasihloko , kunye neBolde.
