Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zembali yesayensi kunye nefantasy yindlela ecekeceke kakhulu kwaye ijijelwe kubemi bendoda. Oku kubangelwe koku, kude kube namhla, luluvo oluxhaphakileyo lokuba abanye abantu, abanye abantu abanobuntu obahlukeneyo, amabinzana esini, kunye neendlela zokuphila abanamdla kuhlobo-okanye mandundu, zange bathathe inxaxheba nakowokuqala. indawo.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwisiqwenga sam seOctavia Butler , Ngelixa uPhilip K. Dick, u-Isaac Asimov, u-Tolkien kunye nabanye abaninzi kudala baba ngamagama emizi kwi-SFF, uninzi lwabalingane babo abaMnyama batshayelwe phantsi kwetyali kunye nokuhluthwa ithuba elide kwii-accolades zabo ebezifanelekile kude kube kutshanje. Kuyile le ngcinga ingalunganga yokuba ababhali kunye namabali esiwabonayo ngoku avelayo kwinyani yesayensi kunye nembonakalo yelizwe ziimpawu ezilula zokubonisa okanye i-PC SJW pandering, ethi… okokuqala, i-LOL, kwaye okwesibini, ayinakuba kude nenyaniso. .
Ngamnye wababhali ababandakanyiwe kolu luhlu bebebhala i-sci-fi kunye nefantasy ukusukela kudala ngaphambi kokuba iinzame ezihlaziyiweyo zokubandakanya zibangelwe kukuvuselelwa kwangoku esizingqinayo kuhlobo olo. Abanye baba babhali bangoontanga bamagama emizi endiwakhankanyileyo, kwaye baxoxe ngemiqobo yokufikeleleka kunye nobuhlanga obunobuqhetseba ekuye kwafuneka bajongane nabo ngokwabo ukuze babalise amabali avakala ezintliziyweni zabo.
Ngelixa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela kunye nokuxhasa ababhali abanetalente esibonayo ngoku, ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukunika iidos ezifudumeleyo kumagqala, ii-greats, kunye noovulindlela abayilungisileyo indlela. Ndiqinisekisa ukuba uza kufumana incwadi entsha oyithandayo-kunye nombhali-kolu luhlu lungezantsi. Yonwabele!
Zen Dawn Johnson
(Ityala: UArthur A. Levine / Scholastic)
Oko kufuneka ufunde kuqala: INkosana yehlobo
Ihlabathi lika-Alaya Dawn John litshone kakhulu, zithatha umphefumlo wam qho xa nditshona kumabali akhe! Ukuchitha uhlobo kunye nokubandakanya indawo entle yaseBrazil, iNkosana yaseHlobo yingxelo enzima yeziprofeto, uthando, kunye nezixeko ezinesidima ezizilawulayo.
Isixeko esixhamlayo sePalmares Tres sikhazimla ngobuchwephesha kunye nesiko, ngokukhala kwabahlebi kunye nezopolitiko. Phakathi kwesi sixeko sikhulu, uJuni Costa udala ubugcisa obuqinisekileyo ukuba buza kumenza abe ngumlando. Kodwa amaphupha akhe odumo aba yinto ngakumbi xa edibana no-Enki, uKumkani omtsha onesibindi. Isixeko sonke sithandana naye kubandakanya umhlobo osenyongweni kaJuni, uGil. Kodwa ngoJuni ubona okungakumbi ku-Enki kunamehlo amber kunye nesamba ebulalayo. Ubona elinye igcisa.
Ngokudibeneyo, uJuni kunye no-Enki bayakwenza inqanaba lokuqhushumba, iiprojekthi ezinkulu uPalmares Tres angasoze azilibale. Baza kongeza ipetroli kwimvukelo ekhulayo nxamnye noorhulumente abanemida engqongqo kubuchwephesha obutsha. Kwaye uJuni uyokuwa ngokunzulu, ngelishwa uthandana no-Enki. Kuba njengabo bonke ookumkani basehlotyeni phambi kwakhe, u-Enki umiselwe ukuba afe.
I-NK Jemisin
(Ityala: I-Orbit)
Oko kufuneka ufunde kuqala: Ixesha lesihlanu
Amagama awanakho nokuqala ukuchaza ubuchule bokuyila obunguNK. Jemisin. Kukho isizathu sakhe Umhlaba owaphukileyo I-trilogy yaba yeyokuqala embalini ukuphumelela ukubuyela umva umva Amabhaso eHugo eNoveli eNgcono. Ibali eliphefumlayo le-The Stillness kunye nee-orogene ezihlala ngaphakathi zezona zinto ziyinyani kakhulu, kwaye uqinisekile ukuba uza kuphila ixesha elide emva kweJemisin njengeklasikhi ehlonitshwayo. Awundikholelwa? Zifundele ngokwakho.
Kuphela ngale ndlela ihlabathi liphela. Kwakhona.
Izinto ezintathu ezoyikekayo zenzeka ngemini enye. U-Essun, umfazi ophila ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwidolophana encinci, uza ekhaya afumanise ukuba umyeni wakhe ubulele ngenkohlakalo unyana wabo kwaye waxhwila intombi yabo. Ngeli xesha, iSanze enamandla-ubukhosi obujikeleza umhlaba obunobuchule obuye baba sisiseko sempucuko iminyaka eliwaka-iyawa njengoko uninzi lwabemi bayo babulawa ukuze bakhonze impindezelo yegeza. Kwaye okona kubi kakhulu, ngaphesheya kwentliziyo yelizwekazi elikhulu eyaziwa njenge-Stillness, uqhekeko olukhulu olubomvu luqwengwe embilinini womhlaba, lukhupha uthuthu olwanele ukwenza mnyama isibhakabhaka iminyaka. Okanye iinkulungwane.
Ngoku u-Essun kufuneka alandele ukonakala kosapho lwakhe kwilizwe elibulalayo nelifa. Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, amanzi acocekileyo, okanye umhlaba olimekayo, kunye nokunqongophala kwesitokhwe, kuya kubakho imfazwe kuyo yonke i-Peace: idabi lokulwa kweentlanga kungengamandla okanye intsimi, kodwa zizixhobo ezisisiseko eziyimfuneko ukudlula kubumnyama obude busuku. U-Essun akakhathali nokuba umhlaba uyawa phakathi kwakhe. Uya kuyaphula ngokwakhe, ukuba kunyanzelekile, asindise intombi yakhe.
UNalo Hopkinson
(Ikhredithi: Ukupapashwa kweGrand Central)
Oko kufuneka ufunde kuqala: Intombazana eBrown kwiRingi
UNalo Hopkinson ligqala kwezenzululwazi / kumabali eentsomi, nakwinoveli yakhe Intombazana eBrown kwiRingi Ngokuqinisekileyo yincwadi engalibalekiyo kokubini kwintelekelelo kunye nobubanzi. Ukudibanisa izinto zefantasy kunye nesayensi-fiction, Intombazana eBrown kwiRingi Ingena kwiintsomi ezintsha eziqaqambileyo ezijolise kwiibhondi zosapho, umlingo, kunye nokuza- kwinqanaba- lokuphela kwehlabathi.
Izityebi kunye namalungelo aphumileyo esixekweni, basithintela ngasemva kweendlela, basishiya sidilika. Isixeko esingaphakathi kuye kwafuneka siphinde sifunde iindlela ezindala-zokulima, zokurhweba, zokulima imifuno. Kodwa ngoku abanesidima bafuna isivuno semizimba, kwaye ke bayabaxhakamfula kwizitrato. Ngaphandle kokujika, ibhinqa eliselula kufuneka lizivulele iinyaniso zamandulo, amandla angunaphakade, kunye nemfihlakalo ebuhlungu ejikeleze umama nogogo wakhe.
Kuya kufuneka axoxisane noothixo, kwaye azale amabali amatsha.
Tananarive Ngenxa
(Ityala: UHarper Voyager)
Oko kufuneka ufunde kuqala: Umphefumlo Wam Ukugcina
Ukuboleka kwiintsomi eziqhelekileyo nezithandekayo zeFaustian, Umphefumlo Wam Ukugcina ubugcisa bobugcisa ibali elinemilinganiselo emininzi yexabiso ekufuneka lihlawulwe ukuqinisekisa ubomi obungunaphakade. Ngokungafaniyo neentsomi ezininzi ezingafiyo, ibali lika-Due livusa inkcubeko yase-Ethiopia kunye nemibono yesini, ubuhlanga, kunye namandla asethwe ngokuchasene nemvelaphi engaphaya kwendalo, eyenza ukufundwa kokuzibandakanya nokwenyani!
Xa uJessica etshata noDavid, uyinto yonke ayifunayo kwindoda yosapho: ubukrelekrele, uyamamela, uhlala ulutsha. Ukanti uziva ngathi into ngaye ayifumaneki. Kungekudala, xa abantu abasondeleyo kuJessica beqala ukudibana nobundlobongela, nokufa okungaqondakaliyo, uDavid wenza uvumo olungenakucingwa: Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-400 eyadlulayo, yena namanye amalungu ehlelo lase-Ethiopia baberhweba ngobuntu babo ukuze bangaze bafe, imfihlo ekufuneka eyikhusele. nayiphi na indleko. Ngoku, abazalwana bakhe abangafiyo bathathe isigqibo sokuba uDavid makabuye kwaye ashiye usapho lwakhe eMiami. Endaweni yokuba uDavid athembise ukubhengeza isithethe esalelweyo sokugcina uJessica kunye nentombi yakhe kunye naye ngonaphakade. Ukungcungcuthekisa, ukugcwala kunye nokunikezelwa ngobuchule, Umphefumlo wam ukugcina imigibe uJessica phakathi kokuphelelwa lithemba kwabantu abangafiyo abafuna ukumhlutha ubomi bakhe kunye nomyeni ofuna ukumphanga umphefumlo wakhe. Ngobuqhetseba bobuchwephesha kunye nencopho engalibalekiyo, olu tyelelo lonyanzelo lokukhumbuza u-Anne Rice wokuqala uya kuphumelela Ngenxa yomkhosi omtsha wabalandeli.
USamuel Delany
(Ityala: UGregg Cinezela)
Oko kufuneka ufunde kuqala: IBhabheli-17
Ophumelele imbasa ye-Nebula ye-1967 yeNoveli eNgcono, inoveli ka-Delany i-Babel-17 yazisa ngotoliko olutsha ngokupheleleyo lwentsomi-kwaye ikwaphembelela ngokuthe ngqo isizukulwana esitsha sababhali, abanjengo-Ursula Le Guin, China Melville, noTed Chiang. Ukuphonononga uluvo lolwimi njengesixhobo samandla -okanye okungcono, isixhobo-iBhabheli-17 yinto engummangaliso yemfazwe, ulwimi, kunye nendlela amagama abumba ngayo eyona nto sihlala kuyo. I-classic kuzo zonke iinjongo zegama.
I-Babel-17 imalunga namandla olwimi. Ubuntu, obuthe basasazeka kwindalo iphela, bayabandakanyeka kwimfazwe nabahlaseli, abaye babulala ngokufihlakeleyo amagosa kunye nokonakalisa iziphekepheke. Olona khokelo kuphela kuluntu ekufuneka luqhubekile yimiyalezo engaqhelekanga yomphambukeli ethe yafunyanwa esibhakabhakeni. Imbongi kunye nolwimi uRydra Wong uzimisele ukuqonda ulwimi kunye nokuphelisa isoyikiso sasemzini. (UPaul Goat Allen)
UNnedi Okorafor
(Umfanekiso: Uqweqwe oluqinileyo lwe-DAW)
Oko kufuneka ufunde kuqala: Osoyika Ukufa
U-Nnedi Okorafor ngumbhali we-Africanfuturism onamabali enza amagagasi kuyo yonke i-SFF iminyaka, kunye nenoveli yakhe Osoyikayo Ukufa yenye yezinto eziphambili ebalini lakhe elihle. Ibekwe eAfrika emva kokuhlaselwa, eli bali lilandela u-Onyesonwu, umntwana odlwengulweyo oneenwele kunye nolusu lombala wesanti xa ehamba kwilizwekazi liphela eyokufezekisa isiphelo sakhe sokuphelisa ukubulawa kwabantu ngenkohlakalo.
Endleleni, uza ubuso ngobuso ngomlingo, ukufa, kunye nendalo yokwenyani-ukufundwa okumangalisayo kuphuhliso lokuba kuveliswe kuthotho lwe-Live-Action kwi-HBO. (Isigqeba esiveliswe nguGeorge R. R. Martin!)
Kwixesha elizayo elizayo, emva kwenyukliya-inyikima e-Afrika, ukubulawa kwabantu ngohlanga kuhlasela ummandla omnye. Abahlaseli, uNuru, bathathe isigqibo sokulandela iNcwadi eNkulu kunye nokutshabalalisa u-Okeke. Kodwa xa kuphela kwelungu elasindayo kwilali yase-Okeke edlwengulwe kabuhlungu, liyakwazi ukubaleka, libhadula lisiya entlango. Uzala umntwana oyintombazana oneenwele nolusu umbala wesanti kwaye ngethuku lemvelo uyazi ukuba intombi yakhe yahlukile. Uthiya igama lentombi yakhe uOnyesonwu, oko kukuthi Ngubani Osoyika Ukufa? ngolwimi lwakudala lwaseAfrika.
Ukukhuliswa phantsi koqeqesho lwendoda engaqondakaliyo kunye nesintu, u-Onyesonwu ufumanisa ikamva lakhe lomlingo-ukuphelisa ukubulawa kwabantu bakowabo. Uhambo lokufezekisa ikamva lakhe luya kumnyanzela ukuba alwe nendalo, isiko, imbali, uthando lokwenene, iimfihlakalo zokomoya zenkcubeko yakhe- kwaye ekugqibeleni nokufa uqobo.
UAndrea Hairston
(Ityala: Imithombo yeendaba ye-Aqueduct)
Oko kufuneka ufunde kuqala: Ingqondo
UAndrea Hairston ngumbhali onesiphiwo owenza ubugcisa behlabathi ngobuhle oburhwebesha ngokucacileyo izivamvo kwaye zikwenze uzive ngathi ulapho kanye nabalinganiswa abaphambili. I-Mindscape ayifani, njengoko inoveli eqhutywa ngabalinganiswa evavanya iinkcubeko eziguqukayo ezivela emva kokutshintsha komhlaba okwaziwa ngokuba yi-The Barrier. Uviwo olumangalisayo lokomoya, ukunxibelelana, kunye nomlingo ongaqhelekanga ovela emva kokungaqhelekanga, iphupha lomkhuhlane njengekamva.
I-MINDSCAPE isisa kwikamva apho umhlaba ngokwawo wahlulwe ngokoqobo nguMqobo, into engazi kuhoywa. Kwiminyaka eli-115 eli ziko lingaqhelekanga, lahlula umhlaba waba yimimandla elwayo. Nangona isivumelwano sokuphelisa iimfazwe zangaphakathi ziye zacinywa, abezopolitiko abalambele igunya, imigulukudu, kunye nabazimeleyo kwezenkolo bazimisele ukuyithintela. UCelestina, umakhi wezivumelwano, ubulawa, kwaye iproteni yakhe, u-Elleni, umvukeli onesiphiwo kunye nomnye wabambalwa abakwaziyo ukuxoxa noMqobo, uthatha ingubo yakhe. Ngoku u-Elleni kunye ne-motley crew ye-allies babeka ubomi babo emngciphekweni ukuze isivumelwano sisebenze. Ngaba banokulilungisa ilizwe labo eliqhekekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uMqobo ubadle ngokupheleleyo?
UOctavia Butler
(Ityala: Iincwadi zeWarner)
Oko kufuneka ufunde kuqala: Ukusa (uLilith's Brood)
Umama ka-Afrofuturism! I-Octavia Butler phantse ayifuni singeniso -Kodwa ndiza kumnika enye, kuba uLilith's Brood (Incwadi # 1 yeXenogenesis Trilogy yakhe) imile phaya phakathi kwezinye zezona zinto zinamandla nezinyanzelisayo zesayensi endikhe ndanomdla wokuyifunda. Ukuthabatha okungafaniyo nokuhlaselwa kwabasemzini kunye nebali lokuxhwila, uLilith's Brood uvavanya imiba yesazisi, isini, kunye nokuba yeyiphi ubude umntu aya kuyilungisa, aphile-kwaye ahlalisane, ebusweni benyani entsha.
Kwilizwe elonakaliswe yimfazwe yenyukliya kunye noluntu olusemngciphekweni wokuphela, abaphambukeli ekugqibeleni banxibelelana. Bahlangula abo bantu banako, ukugcina uninzi lwabasindileyo kwimifanekiso emiselweyo kwaye baqala inkqubo ecothayo yokuvuselela umhlaba.
Xa uLilith Iyapo evuswa, ufumanisa ukuba ukhethelwe ukuvuselela abanye abantu ngokwamaqela amancinci ngokuqala ngokubalungiselela ukuba badibane no-Oankali owoyikisayo, emva koko abaqeqeshele ukuba baphile entlango apho iplanethi sele ikho.
Kodwa u-Oankali akanakunceda uluntu ngaphandle kokuluguqula ngonaphakade. Ukuxhamla kubaphambukeli ngeendlela ezingekho mntu owake wazi ngazo, uLilith uzama ukulwa nabo njengoko iintlobo zakhe ziza kumoyika nokumcekisa.
I-W.E.B. Dubois
(Ikhredithi: Ukupapashwa kweGrand Central)
Oko kufuneka ufunde kuqala: IComet
Ukongezwa okumangalisayo-kodwa kuphela kwabo bangaqhelananga neW.E.B. Dubois ’ukurhwebesha kwisayensi-yintsomi! Umzabalazo onempembelelo kunye nombhali onesiphiwo wabaphazamisa abafundi ngeli bali limfutshane liqaqambileyo malunga nobudlelwane obuvela phakathi kwendoda emnyama kunye nebhinqa elimhlophe emva kokuba i-comet iphanzise isixeko sabo-kunye nobuntu njengoko besazi. Isifundo esibuhlungu kodwa esingalibalekiyo esizisa amagqabantshintshi anamandla kwezentlalo malunga nobudlelwane bobuhlanga, ubuntu, kunye neendlela ezenziwe ngabantu ezinyanzela ukuba kungabikho unxibelelwano phakathi komnye nomnye.
I-Comet yimbali emfutshane yesayensi, ebhalwe ngu-W. E. B. Du Bois ngo-1920. Ixoxa ngobudlelwane phakathi kukaJim Davis noJulia emva kokuba ikomethi ibethe iNew York yaza yakhupha iigesi eziyityhefu ezibulala wonke umntu ngaphandle kwabo.
USteven Barnes
(Ityala: Imithombo yeendaba engummangaliso)
Oko kufuneka ufunde kuqala: Igazi leNgonyama
Ngaphambi Indoda kwiNqaba ePhakamileyo , kwakukho Igazi leNgonyama : Elinye ibali leMbali yengcinga ecingela ngokucacileyo umhlaba apho iYurophu ililizwekazi elinomahluko, kwaye iNyakatho Melika iye yathinjwa yiAfrika kunye neeViking. Into evelayo emva koko libali lobukhoboka apho iindima zitshintshiwe-abantu abamhlophe benziwe amakhoboka, kwaye ngabantu abaMnyama ngabakholoniyali-ngendlela ecingisisayo, engacacanga ekwenza ushiye incwadi usiya nembono ethe kratya kwimbali yethu kunye nenkohlakalo kunye nobunzima obuyiloyo, kunye nehlabathi lethu namhlanje.
USteven Barnes ngumbhali onetalente owenze kwangoko uhlobo kule noveli-kwaye utshatile neTananarive Ngenxa, endicinga ukuba yiyo ngokuqinisekileyo cutest into. #Iinjongo zeSFFCouple
Ngonyaka we-1863, kwilali yamandulo yagqogqwa, kwabulawa amadoda, kwathathwa abafazi nabantwana. Abasindileyo bazifumana bebotshelelwe ngamatyathanga ebumnyameni, kwindawo engcolileyo yenqanawa enqumla ulwandle isiya kwihlabathi elitsha, apho bathengiswa khona njengamakhoboka. Inkosi enamandla yesityalo esikhulu saseMzantsi ithenga inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-11 ubudala yase-Ireland u-Aidan O'Dere. Ewe ulifundile elo lungelo – kule ndawo inguMerika, uMzantsi wawukhethwe ngabantu abamnyama baseAfrika, kwaye amaNtla emaZantsi ngamaVikings, abathengisa amaCelt namaFranks kubemi baseMzantsi. Ngokuguqula kwakhe okuqaqambileyo kwimbali yethu, umbhali uSteven Barnes uvavanya ububi obukhohlakeleyo bobukhoboka ngokukhanya okutsha ngeGazi leNgonyama, inoveli ekrelekrele nenomdla yenkululeko nobukhoboka, umlo kunye namayelenqe, isini nothando, ezibekwe eMelika zisongelwa zizonke. Imfazwe njengama-Aztec, amaZulu, amaMoor kunye nabamhlophe bangqubana.
UMilton J. Davis
(Ityala: MVmedia, LLC)
Oko kufuneka ufunde kuqala: Imida: Incwadi yokuqala
Intsingiselo emnandi emthanjeni we Iindunduma , UMeji wazisa abafundi kwilizwe elimangalisayo eliqaqambileyo lomlingo, kunye namawele abambelela kwisiprofeto esimisa iinkcubeko zabo, iintsapho kunye nehlabathi elikhulu abahlala kulo. Bebambelele kubuNtsomi be-Afrika kunye neentsomi, amabali adibeneyo kaNdoro no-Obaseki enza Ngokwenene ufundeka kamnandi, unomdla, kwaye awulibaleki.
Kumathafa engca aseSesu kwilizwekazi i-Uhuru, uNkosi uDingane uyawufumana umnqweno wakhe. Umfazi wakhe omkhulu uShani umzalela unyana, nendlalifa yobukumkani bakhe obukhulayo. Kodwa izinyanya zinezicwangciso zazo. UShani uyamthwala u-meji, amawele amakhwenkwe athathelwa ingqalelo njengezothe phakathi kukaSesu kodwa ayintsikelelo kubantu baka Shani, iMawena. Liyaqala ke ibali labantakwabo ababini elungiselelwe ukutshintsha umhlaba. Omnye umzalwana, uNdoro, ulwela indawo yakhe phakathi kukaSesu ngethemba lokuphalaza ihlazo lesikizi. Omnye, u-Obaseki, ukhula abe yindoda phakathi kwamaMawena, esokola nesipho esimenza angabikho kusapho lwakhe. Zombini ziyanyanzelwa ukuba zikhangele ikamva lazo, zihamba kwindawo enabantu abaninzi, amahlathi angaqondakaliyo, amawa anyakazelayo kunye neentlango ezishushu, zizalisekisa isiprofeto esibatshintsha kunye nehlabathi labo ngonaphakade.
(umfanekiso obonisiweyo: I-Goodreads, iWookiepedia, i-NAACP)
Ngaba ufuna amanye amabali anje? Yiba ngumbhalisi kwaye uxhase indawo!
-UMary Sue unemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokuphawula engavumiyo, kodwa ayikhawulelwanga, ukuthukwa nabani na , Intiyo nentetho egonyamelayo. —
